英语国家概况模拟试题三.docx

英语国家概况模拟试题三.docx

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英语国家概况模拟试题三

模拟试题三

一、单项选择题

1、Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsare_____.

A、reddeerandwolves 

B、boarsandwolves 

C、roedeerandboars 

D、reddeerandroedeer 

2、TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought________religiontoBritain.

A、Druidism 

B、RomanCatholic 

C、Teutonic 

D、Christian 

3、TheIndependentLaborPartywasledby_____.

A、JeremyBentham 

B、JamesCook 

C、AbelTasman 

D、KeirHardie 

4、On_____,QueenElizabethIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill..

A、April29,2011 

B、July7,2012 

C、July17,2013 

D、August17,2012 

5、ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeing_____ofthemedianhouseholdincome.

A、50% 

B、65% 

C、55% 

D、60% 

6、______preparethemforhighereducation.

A、Grammarschools 

B、Secondarymodernschools 

C、Privateschools 

D、Higherschools 

7、Themoderngameof______isgenerallyacceptedtohaveoriginatedinEngland.

A、swimming 

B、football 

C、skiing 

D、diving 

8、In______,figureskaterMadgeCaveSyersbecamethefirstfemaleathletetowinamedalintheWinterOlympicGames.

A、1896 

B、1908 

C、1948 

D、1920 

9、TheUK’sbiggest-sellingnewspaperis______.

A、theDailyMail 

B、theDailyTelegraph 

C、theDailyMirror 

D、theSun 

10、TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowinto_____.

A、thePacificOceanandtheGulfofMexico 

B、theGulfofCaliforniaandtheMississippi 

C、thePacificOceanandtheGulfofCalifornia 

D、theMississippiandtheGulfofMexico 

11、Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheUnitedStatesadded______millionpeoplethroughnetmigration.

A、8.8 

B、8.4 

C、8.9 

D、4.9 

12、The______foundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.

A、English 

B、Spanish 

C、Dutch 

D、Portuguese 

13、StategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesintheUSConstitution.Theseinclude_____,andmostcrimes.

A、education,familylaw,constitution 

B、education,familylaw,contractlaw 

C、education,constitution,contractlaw 

D、familylaw,constitution,contractlaw 

14、InDecember______,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.

A、1955 

B、1956 

C、1953 

D、1954 

15、Vietnamgotindependencein______.

A、1945 

B、1944 

C、1943 

D、1946 

16、By_____ChamplainhadreachedQuebec.

A、1605 

B、1606 

C、1607 

D、1608 

17、TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothersfor_____.

A、thefederalgovernment 

B、thepresident 

C、therepresentative 

D、themonarch 

18、Pennsylvaniawasestablishedby______.

A、SeparatistCongregationalists 

B、Quakers 

C、RomanCatholics 

D、Puritans 

19、______isafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.

A、O’Neill 

B、HenryJames 

C、WaltWhitman 

D、JamesFenimoreCooper 

20、Toalesserdegreeintheearly______century,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsideredtohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegantoariseasmorepotentAmericanboxofficedraws.

A、20ty 

B、19th 

C、18th 

D、21st 

21、______isobservedonthelastMondayofMay.

A、MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day 

B、Washington’sBirthday 

C、MemorialDay 

D、IndependenceDay 

22、Canadacoversabout______oftheNorthAmericancontinent.

A、ahalf 

B、athird 

C、aquarter 

D、twofifths 

23、______isthefloralsymbolofAustraliaandiscelebratedonNationalWattleDayeachyearonSeptember1.

A、Eucalyptustrees 

B、Mapletree 

C、Dahurianlarch 

D、Thegoldenwattle 

24、Theaveragemaximumtemperaturein_____is23℃insummer,14℃inwinter.

A、Dunedin 

B、Auckland 

C、Christchurch 

D、Nelson 

25、Thesecondaryschoolsystemcomprisesprivateschoolsthatarepredominantlyownedby_____.

A、theenterprise 

B、thestate 

C、thearmy 

D、religiouscommunities 

26、Muchoftheworld’swoolcomesfrom______.

A、Ireland 

B、Australia 

C、NewZealand 

D、Britain 

27、Thecinemaof______,oftengenerallyreferredtoasHollywood.

A、China 

B、Janpan 

C、theUnitedStates 

D、England 

28、TheworkoffilmmakersandactorsthroughouttheUKissupportedby______,agovernmentboardthathelpsfundproductionsandsecurefilm-relatedservices.

A、ArtsCouncil 

B、BritishBroadcastingCorporation 

C、ChannelFourTelevision 

D、FilmCouncil 

29、In_____,BritainfinallybecameafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.

A、January1957 

B、January1974 

C、January1960 

D、January1973 

30、The______broughtwiththemtheartofpotterymaking,theabilitytofashionbronzetoolsandthecustomofindividualburial.

A、Celts 

B、BeakerFolk 

C、Iberians 

D、Anglo-Saxons 

二、填空题

1、Traditionalfarminginvolved_____,asystemthatdatedbacktothe5thcentury.

2、AmongseveralimportantsocialdevelopmentsinthedecadesafterWorldWarII,themostevidentwastherisingstandardof______.

3、Internationalcricketmatches,knownastests,beganin1877withamatchbetween______and______.

4、TheProgressiveMovementwasamovementdemandinggovernmentregulationof_____.

5、OnAugust4,1914,_____issuedanofficialstatementproclaimingAmericanneutrality.

6、_____istheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.

7、Post-secondaryeducation,betterknownas“______”intheUnitedStates,isgenerallygovernedseparatelyfromtheelementaryandhighschoolsystem.

8、Theinfluentiallandscapepaintersknownas______devotedthemselvestodevelopinganationalstyleinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury.

9、Therearealsomorethan______privateprimaryandsecondaryschools,mostofthemRomanCatholicorrunbyotherreligiousgroups.

10、_____haslongbeenthebackboneofIrishagriculture.

三、名词解释

1、blackThursday

2、TheBillofRights

四、简答题

1、Whatistherelationbetweenthepapersandthepoliticalparty?

2、HowdotheAppalachianMountainsandtheRockymountainsrun?

3、WhatwerethetwoweaknessesintheAmericaneconomyinthe1920s?

4、WhichwasagreatturningpointoftheAmericanWarofIndependence?

5、Whatarethethreebranchesofgovernment?

6、TherearemajordifferencesbetweenthepoliticalsystemoftheUnitedStatesandthatofmostotherdevelopedcountries.Whatdothesedifferencesinclude?

7、InwhatareasisCanada’sagriculturelocated?

8、WhydoesNewZealandoftenhaveearthquakes?

9、WhichbattleisconsideredoneofthemostimportanteventsinAustralianhistoryandwhy?

10、WhatcausedthefallinpopulationinIreland?

五、论述题

1、WhatarethetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinNewZealand?

Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?

答案部分

一、单项选择题

1、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。

Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsarereddeerandroedeer.参见教材P90。

【该题针对“PlantandAnimalLife（UK）”知识点进行考核】

【答疑编号10691776,点击提问】

2、

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtTeutonicreligiontoBritain.参见教材P97。

【该题针对“TheAnglo－Saxons（446－871）”知识点进行考核】

【答疑编号10693220,点击提问】

3、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。

TheLaborPartyhaditsoriginsintheIndependentLaborParty（ILP）,whichwasformedinJanuary1893andledbyKeirHardie,aScottishminer.参见教材P127。

【该题针对“TradeUnionsandtheLaborParty,Chap5”知识点进行考核】

【答疑编号10694574,点击提问】

4、

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】答案选C。

OnJuly17,2013,QueenElizabethIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill.参见教材P138。

【该题针对“Britaininthe21stCentury”知识点进行考核】

【答疑编号10694601,点击提问】

5、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。

ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeing60%ofthemedianhouseholdincome.参见教材P150。

【该题针对“Poverty（UK）”知识点进行考核】

【答疑编号10694971,点击提问】

6、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】Grammarschoolspreparethemforhighereducation.参见教材P166。

【该题针对“Education（UK）”知识点进行考核】

7、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】参见教材P170。

【该题针对“SportsandRecreation（UK）”知识点进行考核】

8、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】参见教材P170。

【该题针对“SportsandRecreation（UK）”知识点进行考核】

9、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】参见教材P171。

【该题针对“MediaandPublishing（UK）”知识点进行考核】

10、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。

TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowintotheMississippiandtheGulfofMexico.参见教材P177。

【该题针对“Land（USA）”知识点进行考核】

11、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheUnitedStatesadded8.9millionpeoplethroughnetmigration.参见教材P187。

【该题针对“PopulationMovement（USA）,Chap10”知识点进行考核】

12、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】TheEnglishfoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.参见教材P195。

【该题针对“TheColonialPeriod”知识点进行考核】

13、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】答案选B。

StategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesintheUSConstitution.Theseincludeeducation,familylaw,contractlaw,andmostcrimes.参见教材P243。

【该题针对“StateGovernment（USA）”知识点进行考核】

14、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】InDecember1954,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.参见教材P218。

【该题针对“McCarthyism”知识点进行考核】

15、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】ThestorybeganwithVietnam’sindependenceinSeptember1945.参见教材P221。

【该题针对“TheVietnamWar”知识点进行考核】

16、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】答案选D。

By1608ChamplainhadreachedQuebec.TherehefoundedFrance’sfirstpermanentCanadiancolony.参见教材P273。

【该题针对“History（Canada）”知识点进行考核】

17、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】答案选A。

TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothers,specifiedornot,forthefederalgovernment.参见教材P277。

【该题针对“Government（Canada）”知识点进行考核】

18、

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】PennsylvaniawasestablishedbyQuakers.参见教材P250。

【该题针对“Religion（USA）”知识点进行考核】

19、

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】O’Neillisafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.参见教材P251、252。

【该题针对“Literature,TheaterandMusic（USA）”知识点进行考核】

20、

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】Toalesserdegreeintheearly21stcentury,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsideredtohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegan