职称英语考试理工类C级模拟题及解析.docx

职称英语考试理工类C级模拟题及解析.docx

《职称英语考试理工类C级模拟题及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类C级模拟题及解析.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语考试理工类C级模拟题及解析

2009年职称英语考试理工类C级模拟题及解析

一部分：

词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）DLA中国学习动力网

　　下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

DLA中国学习动力网

　　1There'snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.DLA中国学习动力网

　　AenjoymentBstrengthCtemperDexcitementDLA中国学习动力网

　　2OnThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,familiesgatherandgivethanksfortheblessing（祝福）ofthepastyear.DLA中国学习动力网

　　ApickupBcometogetherCcompeteDcorrespondDLA中国学习动力网

　　3.TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhaseverknown.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）locationB）viewDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）eventD）landscapeDLA中国学习动力网

　　4.Ofthereptilegroups,thesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）lastB）bestDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）ugliestD）longestDLA中国学习动力网

　　5.Universitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocompletecourserequirementsadequately.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）responsiblyB）sufficientlyDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）patientlyD）successfullyDLA中国学习动力网

　　6.Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceased（adj.已故的）arerealized.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）fulfilledB）acceptedDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）adoptedD）receivedDLA中国学习动力网

　　7.Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）extensiveB）negativeDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）expensiveD）activeDLA中国学习动力网

　　8.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）rejectedB）investigatedDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）proposedD）postponedDLA中国学习动力网

　　9.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）reasonsB）resultsDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）causesD）basesDLA中国学习动力网

　　10.Theseawascalmandstill.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）quiteB）quietDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）yetD）roughDLA中国学习动力网

　　11.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）confusesB）excitesDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）scaresD）satisfiesDLA中国学习动力网

　　12.Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）shoutedatmeB）visitedmeDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）telephonedmeD）wakedmeDLA中国学习动力网

　　13.Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）risesB）raisesDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）arrivesD）awakesDLA中国学习动力网

　　14.Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）absorbsB）concernsDLA中国学习动力网

　　A）excludesD）involvesDLA中国学习动力网

　　15.AllthepeopleassembledatMary'shouse.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A）collectedB）fixedDLA中国学习动力网

　　C）assertedD）assistDLA中国学习动力网

　　第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共7分）DLA中国学习动力网

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑DLA中国学习动力网

　　PlantsinDesertDLA中国学习动力网

　　Onlyspecialplantscansurvivetheterribleclimateofadesert,fortheseareregionswhentheannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover75C.Furthermore,duringthesummertherearefewcloudsintheskytoprotectplantsfromthesun’sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthattherearefrequentlystrongwindsthatdrivesmall,sharpparticlesofsandintotheplants,tearinganddamagingthem.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlife,however,isthefactthattheentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdaysorweeksinspring.DLA中国学习动力网

　　•Grassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexistingthroughthelong,hot,dryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremaininactiveunlesstherightamountofrainfalls.Ifnorainfalls,orifinsufficientrainfalls,theywaituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthenext.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplantstosurviveisthefactthattheirlifecyclesareshort.Bythetimethewaterfromthespringrainsdisappears--justafewweeksafteritfalls--suchplantsnolongerneedany.DLA中国学习动力网

　　Theperennials（多年生植物）havespecialfeaturesthatenablethemtosurviveasplantsforseveralyears.Thus,nearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensiverootsystemsbelowgroundandasmallshootsystemaboveground.Thelargerootnetworkenablestheplanttoabsorbasmuchwateraspossibleinshorttime.Thesmallshootsystem,ontheotherhand,considerablylimitswaterlossbyevaporation.DLA中国学习动力网

　　Anotherfeatureofmanyperennialsisthataftertherainyseasontheylosetheirleavesinpreparationforthelong,dryseason,justastreesinwetterclimateslosetheirsinpreparationforthewinter.Thisreducestheirwaterlossbyevaporation（蒸发）duringthedryseason.Then,innextrainyseason,theycomefullyaliveoncemore,andgrownewbranches,leavesandflowers,justasthegrassesandflowersindesertdo.DLA中国学习动力网

　　1.Ordinaryplantsareunabletosurviveinthedesertmainlybecauseofthechangeableweather.DLA中国学习动力网

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDLA中国学习动力网

　　2.Grassesandflowersindesertareunabletosurvivebecausetheystayintheformofseedstowaitfortherightamountofwatertocome.DLA中国学习动力网

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDLA中国学习动力网

　　3.Grassesandflowersinthedesertwhoselifecyclesareshortshowstheirabilitytoadapttothequickdisappearanceofrainwaterthereafteritfallsinspring.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDLA中国学习动力网

　　4.Winteristhetoughestseasonforthegrassesandflowerstosurvive.DLA中国学习动力网

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDLA中国学习动力网

　　5.Theshootsystemofperennialscanhelptheplantsabsorblessofthesun'sray.DLA中国学习动力网

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDLA中国学习动力网

　　6.Thethemeofthesecondlastparagraphiswhytheperennialscansurviveasplantsforseveralyears.DLA中国学习动力网

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDLA中国学习动力网

　　7.Desertperennialslosetheirleavesaftertherainyseasonjustastreesinwetterclimateslosetheirsinwetterclimatesbecausewinterarrives,butthereasonsforthisfeaturesaredifferent.DLA中国学习动力网

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentionedDLA中国学习动力网

　　第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）DLA中国学习动力网

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

DLA中国学习动力网

　　AdultEducationDLA中国学习动力网

　　1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.DLA中国学习动力网

　　2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubsandprofessionalassociations.DLA中国学习动力网

　　3Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:

peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.DLA中国学习动力网

　　4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics'institutioninGlasgow.BenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsfoundtheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheU.S.inPhiladelphiain1727.DLA中国学习动力网

　　5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.DLA中国学习动力网

　　1.Paragraph2___________A.NecessityfordevelopingadulteducationDLA中国学习动力网

　　B.EarlydaysofadulteducationDLA中国学习动力网

　　2.Paragraph3___________C.WaysofreceivingadulteducationDLA中国学习动力网

　　D.GrowthofadulteducationDLA中国学习动力网

　　3.Paragraph4___________E.InstitutionsofadulteducationDLA中国学习动力网

　　F.DefinitionofadulteducationDLA中国学习动力网

　　4.Paragraph5___________DLA中国学习动力网

　　5.Someadultswanttolearn_____________.DLA中国学习动力网

　　6.Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including_____________.DLA中国学习动力网

　　7.Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessaryby_____________.DLA中国学习动力网

　　8.Theearliestorganizedadulteducationoriginatedin_____________.DLA中国学习动力网

　　A.bysocialandeconomicchangesDLA中国学习动力网

　　B.guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecoursesDLA中国学习动力网

　　C.bystudyingtogetherwithchildrenDLA中国学习动力网

　　D.whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlierDLA中国学习动力网

　　E.datesbacktotheeighteenthcenturyDLA中国学习动力网

　　F.massproductionDLA中国学习动力网

　　第四部分：

阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）DLA中国学习动力网

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

DLA中国学习动力网

　　第1篇DLA中国学习动力网

　　MedicalJournalsDLA中国学习动力网

　　Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.DLA中国学习动力网

　　Inthepast，thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing，manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet，andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals，liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.DLA中国学习动力网

　　Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.

Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstu