学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元整合训练北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语Unit11TheMedia单元整合训练北师大版必修4
Unit11TheMedia单元整合训练
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hepretendedtobereading（read）animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.
2．Blamed（blame）forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.
3．Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhousefrombeingbroken（break）in.
4．Somenecessaryequipmentaswellasfoodandclotheshasbeensent（send）tothedisasterhitareasincethepowerfulearthquakeoccurred.
5．Theprimeministerismakinganimportantannouncement（announce）atthemoment.
6．Theydefendtheircountryfrom/againstenemies.
7．Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposedtobesent（send）assoonaspossible.
8．Weshouldnotreadinadimlightorinthesunasweakorstronglightsarebothharmful（harm）tooureyes.
9．Themanageremployedhimselfinmaking（make）afutureplanforhiscompany.
10．Thesnowlastedaweek，resulting（result）inaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他遇上了大雨，结果感冒了。
Hewascaughtintheheavyrain，makinghimcatchacold．
2．热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。
Thenewschoolbagsandbooks（that/whichhadbeen）donatedbysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.
3．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。
Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewithall/everything．
4．他很容易受伤，因为他很轻易相信别人。
Heislikelytogethurtbecausehealwaystrustspeopleeasily.
5．不管他工作多努力，就是得不到提升。
Nomatterhowhardheworks，hecannotgetapromotion.
Ⅲ.微写作
将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整、语言流畅的小短文（80词左右）
我们公司由100多名员工组成（consistof），但大多数（majority）都已经五十多岁了。
因此经理试图（attempt）雇佣（employ）一些新毕业生来代替他们并采用新方法（approach）。
当他在会上提出这一想法时，问题便出现了（arise）。
一些老员工责备（blame）他不尊重（respect）他们，并试图捍卫（defend）他们在公司的地位。
幸运的是，一些人支持（infavorof）他。
在他们看来，新毕业生可能（belikelyto）会使我们的公司在新市场中脱颖而出（standout）。
【参考范文】
Ourcompanyconsistsofmorethan100workers，butthemajorityareover50.Sothemanagerattemptstoemploysomenewgraduatestotaketheplaceofthemandadoptnewapproaches.Whenheputforwardhisideaatthemeeting，problemsarose.Someoldworkersblamedhimforshowingnorespectforthemandtriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpositioninthecompany.Fortunately，somepeoplewereinfavorofhim.Intheiropinion，thenewgraduatesarelikelytomakeourcompanystandoutinthenewmarket.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theconsumeralwayshashadtobeclever，butwiththeeconomyworseandworse，thestakes（赌注）havebeenraised.Thesharksareoutthereattractingusin，desperateforourmoney.Youcan'tbelieveeverythingyouread，eveninanewspaper.
Ijustsawanairlineadforholidaytravel，promisingmeinVERYLARGEtypethatIcouldgoalmostanywherefor$199.Then，whenIlookedalittlecloser，therewasastarthatreferredmetothetinytypeatthebottomofthepagethatthe$199wasaonewayfare.ButIcouldn'tmakeaonewaytrip.Ihadtobuyaroundtripticket.
Idon'thaveacluewhytheydidn'tjustsaytheroundtripticketwas$398.Infact，Ithinkit'samuchmorepowerfulsellingpoint.Forjustunder$400you'reabletoreturnhomefromaholiday.Whointheirrightmindwouldwantaonewayticket?
Butperhapsthecruelestmarketingtrickdoneonusisthe“caloriesperserving（一份食物的热量）”onfoodpackaging.Foryears，Ilivedhappilywiththebeliefthateachpackagewasaserving.Ididn'trealizethateachboxorbaghadanumberofservingsinit.SoIate.Whoeverbelievedawholebagofpotatochipscouldhaveonly150calories？
Me.Andyes，I'mafool.
ButonceIlearnedthetrickthathadbeenplayedonme，Ibecamebored.Iwouldmultiplythenumberofservingsinthebagwiththecaloriesperserving，quicklyrealizingmillionsofcalorieswerehidinginthosecontainers.
Ifinallycalmedmyselfdownandnowdon'tevenlookatthecaloriesperserving.Itmakeslifeeasier.That'swhymyrecentpurchaseofthefirstboxofholidayeggnog（蛋奶酒）wassuchapleasure.Santacancounttheservings.I'lldrinktillIsleep.Ifonlythatmattress（床垫）wereonsale.
【语篇解读】 本文通过举例告诉我们：
不要被商家的虚假信息所迷惑。
1．Consumersalwayshavehadtobecleverbecause．
A．mostpeoplearelackingmoney
B．newspapersalwaystellfalsestories
C．therearemanyattractivesalesmenaround
D．theyareeasilycheatedbyadsorsomething
D [细节理解题。
由第一段可知，随着经济的萧条，消费者买东西要更加小心，因为到处都充斥着虚假信息，消费者很容易受骗。
]
2．Intheauthor'sopinion，thepriceof$199was．
A．toohightoaccept
B．reasonabletopay
C．equalto$400inreality
D．notpracticalatall
D [推理判断题。
由第二段可知，作者认为199美元只是单程票的费用，而顾客所需要的一般是双程票，因此，此项优惠并不实用。
]
3．Whydoestheauthorthinkofhimselfasafool?
A．Heatealotoffoodpoorincalories.
B．Hebelievedpotatochipswerehealthyfood.
C．Hethoughteachservinghadfewcalories.
D．Hemistookcaloriesofperservingforeachbag's.
D [细节理解题。
作者长时间以来认为一份食物所含的热量就是一包食物所含的热量，殊不知，一包食物并不只是一份食物的量，因此作者认为自己是个傻子。
]
4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A．Goodsonsaleareusuallybad.
B．Adstodayarehardtounderstand.
C．Buyersshouldbewareofmarketingtricks.
D．Forgettingthecaloriesmakeslifeeasier.
C [主旨大意题。
作者通过举例告诉读者：
不要被商家的虚假信息迷惑。
]
B
MikeHayesofRochelle，Illinois，provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987，whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois，hehadgotten$2，500fromajobworkingatastore，butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition（学费）andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28，000.Hismiddleclassfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike'sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay，Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.
MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper'sreaderstosendhimapenny（分）．Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike'sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6，1987.
“Justonepenny，”Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn'tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow，therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk，oronthefloor.That'sallI'masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”
Inlessthanamonth，theManyPenniesforMikefund（基金）hadaround$23，000.Donations（捐款）werereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates，andevenMexico，Canada，andtheBahamas.So，Mikeachievedhis$28，000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.
Intheend，Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething，“Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone...rightnowI'mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了Mike为了解决他的大学学费及生活费的问题通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助，并最终如愿以偿的故事。
5．WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?
A．Hecouldn'taffordhistuition.
B．Hefailedtofindaparttimejob.
C．Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.
D．Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“hehadgotten$2，500fromajob...andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28，000”可知，Mike负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。
]
6．WhydidMikewritetoGreene?
A．Toaskforhelp.
B．Tosendhisgreetings.
C．Toexpresshisthanks.
D．Tointroducehimself.
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper'sreaderstosendhimapenny”可知，Mike写信给Greene是为了让Greene的读者给他捐钱，因此Mike是在寻求帮助。
]
7．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?
A．Hisfundneededmoredonations.
B．Hebecamerichandsuccessful.
C．Hisplanreallyworked.
D．Heaskedfortoomuch.
C [推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Mikeachievedhis$28，000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois”可知，Mike筹集了28，000美元，费用问题解决了，他可以继续完成学业，由此可知他的计划成功了。
]
8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A．Penniesforreaders
B．Thevalueofeducation
C．Mike'sbusinessincollege
D．Theonepennycollegefund
D [标题归纳题。
Mike为完成大学学业向报社求助，希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。
所以文章的关键词是onepenny，college，fund。
故D项符合主旨大意，适合作标题。
]
C
It'searlymorning，andKatieSmithhearsaroostercrowing（报晓）．It'stimetogetupandstartworking.Sheandherhusband，ChrisCashen，startthedayearly.TheyownandruntheFarmatMiller'sCrossing，inHudson，NewYork.
Withthehelpof10workersand，sometimes，theCashenkids—Lael，12，Connelly，10，AnneMae，8，andChristopherJohn，6—SmithandCashenharvestcropsduringmuchoftheyear.Theygrowvegetablesandotherplants.Theyalsoraiseandcareforsomeanimals.
BecausetheFarmatMiller'sCrossinggrowsdifferentkindsofcrops，Cashensaysthebiggestchallenge（挑战）istiming.Severaltimesayear，workerspreparethesoilandplantcrops.Atothertimes，theytransfer（转移）plantsfromthegreenhouseintothefields.Thefarmersstorethefallvegetablesincoolersandsellthemthroughoutthewinter.
CashenandSmithgrowtheircropswithouttheuseofchemicals.Whencropsarereadytobeharvested，workerspickthemdaily，washthem，andputtheminboxes.InJune，theyworkupto70hoursaweek.Asfallnears，workerstrytofinishthedailyharvestingwhilethereisstilldaylight.Thecropsaresoldthroughprogramsthatprovidebuyerswithfreshproduceweekly.
Livingonafarmhasitsperks．TheCashenkidsswiminariverfromwhichthecropsgettheirwater.Theyridetheirbikesinwideopenspaces.Whenharvestingtomatoes，theysometimeshaveexcitingtomatofights.Theyhaveabigfamilywithwhichtosharetheiradventures.
Everyonetakespartinthebusiness.Thekidsfeedthehorses.Theboyscareforthepigs.Laelsaysshelikestransferringplantsandsellingproduce.“It'sfunandreallybusy，”saysLael，“butit'sjustapartoflife.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了Cashen一家人在农场上的生活。
9．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCashenfamily?
A．Theylookneedy.
B．Theyleadabusylife.
C．Theyliveonsellinganimals.
D．Theydoalltheworkontheirown.
B [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“It'searlymorning，andKatieSmithhearsaroostercrowing.It'stimetogetupandstartworking”及第二段中的内容可知，Cashen一家在农场上过着忙碌的生活。
]
10．What'sthemostdifficult
升级会员 