新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题 全册.docx
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新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题全册
新译林8B英语UNIT1单元知识点归纳及练习题
8BUnit1
一、词汇句型大汇总
1.repairover/morethantenbicycles修理超过10辆自行车
2.teachusalotaboutthehistoryofChina教我们很多有关中国的历史
3.thechangesinBeijing北京的变化
4.during/in/overthepastcentury在过去一个多世纪里
5.learnmoreaboutBeijing’spastandpresent对北京的过去和现在了解更多
6.hearabout/of…听说
hearfromsb.=receive/getone’sletter收到某人来信
=receive/getaletterfromsb.
7.livingconditions居住条件
8.returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人
9.makecommunicationmucheasier使交流更方便,使得联系更容易
10.go/travel/studyabroad去国外
11.atprimaryschool在小学
12.keepintouchwitheachother互相保持联系
13.communicatewithsb.和某人保持联系
14.takeplace发生(有目的有计划的)(happen偶然发生)
15.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家发生了许多变化。
16.traveltoandfromthetownbybus,taxiortrain乘汽车,出租车或火车进出小镇旅游
17.greenhillsallaround青山环绕
18.ariverrunsthroughthecentreoftown一条小河穿过镇中心
19.getusedtothechangesoflife习惯了生活的变化
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/习惯做某事
20.manyofMrChen’sfriends陈先生的许多朋友
21.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自
22.throwrubbish扔垃圾
rubbisheverywhere到处是垃圾
23.enjoyacomfortablelife品味舒适的生活
24.insomelargeopenspaces在一些大的开阔的地方
25.moveintonewflats搬进新公寓
26.intheirfreetime在他们业余时间
27.travelaroundthetown在镇里转转
28.onbothsidesofthestreet=oneachsideofthestreet在街道两边
29.havetheirowncars=havecarsoftheirown拥有他们自己的汽车
单元综合练习
一、单项填空(15%)
()1.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______touraroundthecity?
—Oh,what_______differentWuxi!
Ilikeitverymuch.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;/D.a;/
()2.Youwillfind_______tousethecomputer.Eventheoldcanlearnitallbythemselves.
A.thateasilyB.iteasilyC.iteasyD.itwaseasy
()3.Myfather_______workingonthefarm,butheisadrivernow.
A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.getsusedto
()4.—_______you_______yourhomework?
—Yes,Ihave.I_______itonlyanhourago.
A.Did;finish;didB.Have;finished;did
C.Are;finishing;didD.Have;finished;havedone
()5.Sinceseveralyearsago,manysupermarketsinChinahave_______freeplastic(塑料的)bags.
A.tostopprovidingB.tostoptoofferC.stoppedtoprovideD.stoppedoffering
()6.Ican’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis_______expensive.
A.abitofB.afewC.alittleofD.abit
()7.I’msorry.I_______theexercisebookinmyhome.Ican’thanditinatpresent.
A.haveleftB.haveforgottenC.leftD.forgot
()8.________funitis_______tricksonthosechildren!
A.What;toplayingB.What;toplayC.How;playingD.How;toplay
()9.Thepoor_______womanlived_______ina_______house.
A.lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;alone
C.alone;lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone;lonely
()10.Themoderncityisquitedifferentfromwhatit_______someways.
A.wasusedtobeinB.usedtobyC.usedtobeinD.wasusedtobeingin
()11.PresidentXiJinpingalongwithhiswifePengLiyuan_______toBeijingfrom_______visitstothefourforeigncountries.
A.hasreturned;theirB.hasreturned;his
C.havereturned;hisD.havereturned;their
()12.YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_______itforaweek.
A.lent;borrowB.borrowed;haveC.lent;keepD.gave;keep
()13.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______it_______forpeopletoprotectwildlifeintheworld.
A.make,impossibleB.makes;possibleC.make;possibleD.makes;impossible
()14.Lucy_______agoodteacherandthecinemanearherschool_______abiggardennow.
A.hasbecome;hasturnedintoB.becomes;becomes
C.hasbecome;hasbecomeD.hasturnedinto;hasbecome
()15.—_______doyouknowaboutSunshineTownatdifferenttimes?
—_______.
A.How;VerywellB.Howmuch;Alot
C.How;LotsofD.Howmuch;Verymuch
二、完形填空(10%)
Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe1toraiseworms(软体虫).Hecouldsellthemtofarmersandpeoplewhofished.Sointhe2,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehedidn’t3theminawarmplace.
ThenextspringJody4again.Heboughtmorewormswhichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside5theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.
OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegotaletter.Itwasfromthestate(州)ofNewYork.Thelettersaid,“Everyonewho6thingshastopaytaxes(税)!
”Jodymadeonlyonedollaradaybysellingworms.Buthestill7topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhat8.Soonsomepeoplefromatelevisionstationcametohishouse.Hetoldthemabouthisproblem.TheyshowedafilmonTVoftheir9withJody.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Itsaidthatthelawwas10.Finallythelawchanged.ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingmoneytothestate.
()1.A.boringB.luckyC.funD.impossible
()2.A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer
()3.A.catchB.findC.hideD.put
()4.A.triedB.waitedC.failedD.practiced
()5.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.so
()6.A.buysB.sellsC.keepsD.presents
()7.A.hopedB.wantedC.hadD.remembered
()8.A.followedB.seemedC.happenedD.stopped
()9.A.talkB.visitC.helpD.work
()10.A.usefulB.unfair(不公平的)C.differentD.useless
三、阅读理解(20%)
(A)
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-flowering(不开花的)plants.
Floweringplantscanmakeseeds(种子).Fruitsprotecttheseeds.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.
Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(孢子).Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloat(飘)intheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady(阴凉的)places,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
()1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______.
A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscan’tgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecan’tlivewithoutwater
()2.Plantscanmakefoodfrom_______.
A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight
()3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?
A.Ofalllivingthings,animalsarethemostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.
C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.
()4.Whatwillthewriterprobably(可能)talkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.howplantscanmakefoodfromair
B.howsporesgrowintonewplants
C.whysomeplantshavenoseeds
D.whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants
()5.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.
A.astorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencemagazineD.alab(实验室)report
(B)
ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmaswasnearer,herdesire(愿望)forabicycleseemedtofade(消退).Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthat“Ireallywantabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinner,wedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.OnChristmasEvearound9:
00p.m.,Almieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,weresleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointment(失望)ofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade(交换)theclaybikeforarealbike?
”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingasmallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedtowaitforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud(大声地).“DoesthismeanthatIcantradethisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?
”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtears(眼泪)inhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradethisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’drather(宁愿)keepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearth(竭尽全力)tobuyhereverybicycleintheworld.
()6.Choosetherightorderofthefollowingevents:
a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.b.Thegirlopenedthelittlegiftbox.
c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.
d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.
e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.
A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,c,b,d,eD.a,b,d,c,e
()7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever(永远).
B.Tearswereinthegirl’seyesbecauseshedidn’tlikethepresentatall.
C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.
D.Theparentscaredlittleaboutthedaughter’sdesireforabike.
()8.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?
A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn’twanttomakehisdaughtersad.
C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.
()9.Whatcanwekn