精品stepbystep3000第二册听力答案及原文.docx

精品stepbystep3000第二册听力答案及原文.docx

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精品stepbystep3000第二册听力答案及原文

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Unit1HappyFamilyLife

PartIWarmingup/1

PartIIAllyouneedislove?

/4

PartIIIFirstmeetings/9

PartIVAValentinestory/12

Unit2ShapingandReshapingPersonality

PartIWarmingup/15PartIISelf-esteem/19

PartIIIHowtodealwithdepressionandanger?

/22PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/25

RepresenttheIdeasClearandClean?

Outlining

Unit3AllCanSucceed

PartIWarmingup/27

PartIITheroadtosuccess/30

PartIIIGoodbetterbest/34

PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/38

Unit4GettingReadyfortheFutureCareer

PartIWarmingup/41

PartIIPaintingforpay/46

PartIIIChoosingacareer/49

PartIVMypethate/52

Unit5CreativeMinds

PartIWarmingup/55PartIIScientistsofthemillennium（I）/60PartIIIScientistsofthemillennium（II）/63PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/66

LettingThingsGo桽peedandVocabulary

Unit6ItsGreattoBeaChampion

PartIWarmingup/68

PartIITheyarethechampion!

/72

PartIIILuckinthehat/76

PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/79

Unit7LeisureTime

PartIWarmingup/82

PartIIMozart'smusicstillalivetoday/86

PartIIIThemanwiththehorn/89

PartIVBankHolidayDIY/92

Unit8EverybodyCanHelptheEnvironment

PartIWarmingup/94

PartIICampaignCaliforniaRe-Leaf/97

PartIIIPBS梐biodegradableplasticproduct/100PartIVShorttalksonlisteningskills/102

The"InvertedPyramid"inNewsReporting

Unit9NewsI:

Disasters

PartIWarmingup/104

PartIINewsitems/108

PartIIITorrentialstormsinKenya/111

PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/114

Unit10NewsII:

Health

PartIWarmingup/117

PartIIHandwashing/123

PartIIILifestyle&environmentalfactorsvscancers/125

PartIVDoctorsontheInternet/127

Unit11NewsIlk

PartIWarmingup/131

PartIIAstronomersdiscoversolarsystem/136

PartIIIComptonGammaRayObservatory/137

PartIVLanguagestudyandlanguageappreciation/139

Uitt12Dictation/141Vocabulary/147

isii

Part

HappyFamilyLife

Warmingup

Keywords:

familyname

age

Vocabulary:

architectWales

SupplythemissinginformationaboutthePorterfamilyaccordingtowhatyouhear.

FamilyTree

Name:

SusanAge:

48

Name:

JohnPorterAge:

53

Name:

JamesPorterAge:

24

Tapescript;

ThePorterFamily

Mr.WilliamPorterisveryold.He's87.AndMrsCatherinePorteris80.MrPorterisfromWales.JohnPorterandMaryarebrotherandsister.JohnPorteris53andhe'salawyer.HiswifeSusanis48,andshe'sanarchitect.JamesPorterandJoanLeearecousins.JamesPorteris24andJoanLeeis17.

Keywords:

datesspecificprotecttalkunderstandrespect

Vocabulary:

fatigue/foxhole/distracted/abuse

Youaregoingtohearsomeideasthatmayhelpmakeamarriagework.Listencarefully.Completethefollowingseventips,anddecidewhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththespeaker.Checktheappropriatebox.

TipsforahappymarriageAgreeDisagree

jGoondatesuitheachother.Renewromanticfeelingsbyspendingspecialtimetogether.

Beasspecificasyoucanvhenyoucomplain,makeare-quest,orofferpraise.

Whenstressedbyfatigueoryouroiuninsecurities,yimagineyouandyourpartnerinafoxhole,surroundedbydanger.Insteadofstriking,outatyourpartner,findawaytoprotectthepartnership!

^Whenyoufeel"distant,"talkaboutituithyourpart-ner.

Beassuredthatpartnersinaltmarriagessometimesget

tired,irrital>le,ordistracted.Worktogethertounder-standeachother.

Respecteachother.Leaveifdangerexists.Findprofes-

signalhelpifphysical,sexual,emotional,orverbalabuseoccurs.

Fightto"understand,"notto"win."

Tapescript;

HereareafewgeneralideasIbelievehelpmakeamarriagework;

Goondateswitheachother.Renewromanticfeelingsbyspendingspecialtimetogether.

Beasspecificasyoucanwhenyoucomplain,makearequest,orof-ferpraise.

Whenstressedbyfatigueoryourowninsecurities,imagineyouand

yourpartnerinafoxhole,surroundedbydanger.Insteadofstrikingoutatyourpartner,findawaytoprotectthepartnership!

Whenyoufeel"distant,"talkaboutitwithyourpartner.

Beassuredthatpartnersinallmarriagessometimesgettired,irritable,ordistracted.Worktogethertounderstandeachother.

Respecteachother.Leaveifdangerexists.Findprofessionalhelpifphysical,sexual,emotional,orverbalabuseoccurs.

Fightto"understand,"notto"win."

Keywords:

losing"lose-losesolutionscontrolVocabulary:

attest/excel/residein/configuration/spouse

Hereisapassageabouthowtoexcelintheartofdomesticargument.Supplythemissingwordswhilelistening.

Tapescript:

Havingbeenmarriedformorethan40years,Icanattesttothetruthofthefollowingstatement:

Toexcelintheartofdomesticargument,onemustmastertheartoflosing.

Modernpsychologistsaretakenwiththe"win-win"solution.Butinmarriage,successresidesmorein"lose-lose"solutions.Outofthese,bothpartiescanwin.Forintheloveconfiguration,losinggivesagiftthatalwaysreturns.

Theissuesthatpeopleargueovermostinmarriage,suchashowtospendmoney,oftenaren'ttherealones.Thekeyissueis:

Whoisgoingtobeincontrol?

WhenIwasyounger,myneedtocontrolaroseoutoffear,alackoftrust,insecurity.ThedayIfinallyrealizedIdidn'tneedtocontrolmywife梩hat,indeed,Ioughtnottocontrolher,thatIcouldn'tcontrolher,andthatifItriedto,Iwoulddestroyourmarriage?

wasthedayourmarriagebegan.

Whatisitwewantmostfromamarriage?

Toloveandbeloved.Tobehappyandsecure.Togrowtodiscover.Aloverelationshipisthegar-deninwhichweplant,cultivateandharvestthemostpreciousofcrops,ourownself,andinwhichourspouseisprovidedthesamerichsoilinwhichtobloom.

PartJJ

Wecannotobtainwhatwewantunlessourpartneralsogetswhatheorshewants.Soremember;ifyouwanttofeellovedandrespected,giveupcontrol.

Allyouneedislove?

Keywords:

socialbackgroundsraceethnicreligionVocabulary:

pre-industrial/propose/criterion

Youaregoingtohearareportonhowpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldchoosetheirmates.

A1Beforelistening,thinkaboutsomeofthequalitiesyouwouldlookforinamate.

A2Asyoulisten,trytowritedownthethreemaincriteriapeopleusually

maintainforchoosingamate.1:

Havingsimilarsocialbackgrounds.2:

Havingthesameraceorsameethnicbackground.3:

Havingthesamereligion.

A3Listenagain.Answerthequestions.

Whydoesthespeakersaythatsomeofthepastpracticesrelatedtomarriagecustomsareweakening?

Japan/9.2%/arrangedmarriages

WhydoesthespeakersaythattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriageintheU.S.?

3%/betweenblacksandwhites

Tapescript;

ManypeopleinWesterncultureschoosetheirownwivesandhus-bands.Inmanyothercultures,spousesareoftenchosenbytheparents.InChinaandJapanbeforethiscentury（20thcentury）,upper-classmar-riageswerearrangedbytheoldermales.InmanyculturesintheMiddleEast,Asia,andpre-industrialEurope,theman'sfamilynegotiateda"brideprice"withthewoman'sfamily;theman'sfamilywasexpectedtopayit.InHinduIndia,thebride'sfamilypaida"groom'sprice"tothefamilyoftheman.Thesecustomsareweakening;forinstance,only9.2percentofJapanesemarriagesarenowarranged.

Whatarethecriteriaforchoosingmates?

Mostmarriages梬hetherarrangedbyfamiliesoroccurringfrompersonalattractionorlove梐rebasedonsimilarsocialbackgrounds.Inotherwords,themanandthewomancomefromthesamesocialclass（orelseaclassthatisonlyslightlyhigherorslightlylower）.AmongmanypeopleinEgypt,keymembersoftheman'sfamilymustgotothefamilyofthewomanandproposemar-riage.Thesefamilymembersmustbeabletoshowthattheman'sfamilyisatleastofthesamesocialclassasthewomanandthatacertainamountofmoneyexiststoallowthemarriagetogoforward.

Havingthesameraceorthesameethnicbackgroundisthesecondmaincriterionformarriagethroughouttheworld.IntheU.S.,wheretherearemanydifferentraces,only3percentofallmarriagesarebetweenblacksandwhites,meaningthattheracesarestilllargelyseparateinmarriage.

Inmanycountries,marriageisalsobasedonthewomanandmanhavingthesamereligion;thisisathirdcommoncriterionforchoosingamate.Inculturesinwhichreligionisaverystrongvalue,marriageswouldoftennottakeplaceiftherewerereligiousdifferences.

Keywords:

physicalappearancefallinlovelovingsomebody

Vocabulary:

sustain/differentiate

BarbaraCartland

Listentoadialoguethatdiscussespersonalandfamilyrelationships.

Completethefollowingmainideasexpressedbythesecondspeaker.

Unfortunately,perhapsintheinitialstagesit'sthephysicalappearancethatattracts.

Infactitshouldn'tbewhatsomebodylookslikethatisimportant.Youshouldbeabletolookbeyondthephysicalappearanceandseewhatsortofapersonheorsheis.

Inpopsongsandmagazinesandnewspapersandsoon,theideaoffallinginloveisalwaysemphasized.?

InfactIthinkwecanproba-blylaytheretheblameforthehighpercentageofdivorces.

Ithinkyouhavetodifferentiatebetweenfallinginlovewithsomebody,whichIseeasmoresuperficial,andlovingsomebody,whichIseeasadeeperemotionandonethatperhapslasts.

Tapescript;

A:

Whatdoyouthinkitisthatattractspeopletoeachother,thatmakespeoplewanttobetogether?

B:

Ithinkthatperhapsunfortunatelyinthei