学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷.docx

学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷.docx

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学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷

2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、单项选择（共15题；共30分）

1.（2分）That'saboy.____nameisWangNan.

A.Its    

B.His    

C.Her    

D.Your    

2.（2分）Bananas,applesandorangesareall_________.

A.fruits    

B.vegetables    

C.drinks    

3.（2分）Igotane-mailfrommyAmericanfriendyesterday.NowIam      him.

A.shouting    

B.shoutingto    

C.replying    

D.replyingto    

4.（2分）I'msotiredthatIcan_______walk.

A.always    

B.hardly    

C.usually    

D.sometimes    

5.（2分）Theyhavenochance________computers.

A.use    

B.using    

C.touse    

D.used    

6.（2分）Ifameetingis________,itistosaythatthemeetingisnotgoingtotakeplace.

A.held    

B.planned    

C.cancelled    

7.（2分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?

—I_______theInternetinthecomputerroom.

A.wassearching    

B.hassearched    

C.searched    

D.amsearching    

8.（2分）________myfather_______mymotherisabletodriveacar.However,theyaregoingtobuyone.

A.Neither;nor    

B.Both;and    

C.Either;or    

D.Notonly;butalso    

9.（2分）Whatyousaid     hissorrows（悲伤）．   

A.added    

B.addedto    

C.addedup    

D.addedupto    

10.（2分）—“Whatareyoudoing?

“askedMom.

—“Iamwateringflowers,”respondedJack. 

A.described    

B.shouted    

C.answered    

11.（2分）（2015.山东济宁）——YourgrandfatheroftendoesTaiChiinthepark.——Yeah,      badweatherstopshim.

A.when    

B.since    

C.unless    

D.because    

12.（2分）—Couldyoutellmetheway      therailwaystation?

—Goalongthisroadandsoonyou'llfindit.

A.at    

B.to    

C.in    

D.between    

13.（2分）Iknowhe'sbeencuriousabouteverything,butthat's      .Bepatient!

A.whatdokidslike    

B.whatkidslike    

C.whatarekidslike    

D.whatkidsarelike    

14.（2分）Theyarrived________Singapore________awarmmorning.

A.in,on    

B.to,in    

C.at,in    

D.in,at    

15.（2分）–Hello,MayIspeaktoTony,please?

-Certainly.____. 

A.I'dloveto     

B.Thelineisbusy     

C.Iamafraidnot    

D.Holdon,please.    

二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）

16.（10分）完形填空

Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould1 soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays2 thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.3 askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen4 paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.

Thedoctor5 upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe6 ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim,andhewillget7 soon.”hesaid. Mark'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow8 todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman9anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage（马车）anddrovetothenearest10.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.

（1）

A.wake    

B.cry    

C.die    

（2）

A.late    

B.later    

C.ago    

（3）

A.Thesickman    

B.Mark    

C.Thedoctor    

（4）

A.and    

B.or    

C.then    

（5）

A.picked    

B.held    

C.made    

（6）

A.ground    

B.window    

C.door    

（7）

A.well    

B.worse    

C.bad    

（8）

A.when    

B.what    

C.where    

（9）

A.thought    

B.hit    

C.caught    

（10）

A.shop    

B.farm    

C.hospital    

三、阅读理解（共3题；共53分）

17.（20分）（2016•重庆）阅读下文并回答问题。

Thereare24solarterms（节气）inChina,andtheGrainRain（谷雨）isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19thisyear.

ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.

Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops（庄稼）.Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious（珍贵的）asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.

TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon（椿芽）mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.

（1）HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?

（2）IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?

（3）WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?

（4）WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?

18.（25分）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulationandtherearealsoalotofpoorpeople.SothegovernmentusesadifferentwayfromtheUNtotellhowmanyofherpeopleliveinpoverty（贫困）.Chineselivingonlessthan637yuanayearareinterriblepoverty.Thosewholiveonlessthan882yuanareinthelowincome（低收入）group.

In1978,250millionChineselivedinextreme（极端）poverty.Today,29million,or3percentofthepopulation,arestillverypoor.MostarefarmersfromCentral（中部的） andWesternChina.

Since1980,thegovernmenthasspentmorethan102billionyuanbuildingroadsandgivingcleanwatertopoorpeople.Tomakelifebetterforthem,thegovernmentalsoplanstoput12billionyuanintohelpingthepoorthisyear.Thegovernmentalsoplanstohelpfarmersfindjobsincitiesbyteachingthemnewskills（技能）.Theyhopethatonedaynoonewillhavetoworryaboutwheretoworkorwherethenextmealwillcomefrom.

（1）Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

（2）HowmanyChineselivedinextremepovertyin1978?

（3）Howmuchhasthegovernmentspentinbuildingroadsandgivingcleanwatertopoorpeople?

（4）Howdoesthegovernmentplantohelpfarmersfindjobsincities?

（5）What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

19.（8分）Inafewyears,mostpeoplewillknowthatahealthy,happy,lovingfamilyisajoyanditisanecessarypartforbuildingastrongsociety.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodon’tbelievefamilylifecanbeanenjoyableexperience.

Somepeoplealreadyacceptedtheideaofthe“megeneration”sotheyfailtounderstandthatthereisatimeinlifewhentheyhavetogiveuptheirtimetosomethingmorevaluable.

Atatimewhenadultsneedtothinkabouttheneedsoftheirfamily,theywillbedoingotherimportantthings.Somepeoplewillspendtoomuchtimeworkingforamorepowerfulcarorabiggerhousesothattheycanproudlysaythattheyhavethem.Somewillbedoingdangerousthingssothattheymaytelltheirstoriestotheirfriends,andotherswillrecitethingslike“ImustbecomethebestIcanbe.” or“Idon’twanttobeatthebottom.”Theneedsoftheirfamilywillbeforgottenandtheyneverseemtohavetimeforthefamily.

Manypeoplehavenotexperiencedastronghelpfulperfectfamilylife,sotheyhaveneverdiscovereditsworth.Manypeoplehavealwaysexperiencedfamilylifeasaflight,sotheycan’tfindtimeandenergyforwork.

Butitisreallyveryimportantthatweallexpectgoodfamilyrelations.Weneedtorealizeandvaluetheimportanceofwhatcanbeachievedbylovingeachotherinthefamily.Itisalsoimportantforoursocietytoencouragefamilymemberstocreatehappiness.

（1）Whatdoesthewriterexpectfamilylifetobelike?

A.Happyexperience.    

B.Astrongsociety    

C.Toomuchwork    

D.Aflight    

（2）Whatismeantby“megeneration”?

A.Iwilldowhateverthefamilywantmetodo.    

B.Nothingismoreimportantthanmyself.    

C.Ialwaysagreewithpeoplearound.    

D.Thegenerationismyagegroup.    

（3）Whyhaven’tsomepeoplediscoveredtheworthoffamilylife?

A.Theyarenotmarried.    

B.Theygrowinahappyfamily.    

C.Theydon’tlivewiththefamily.    

D.Theyhaveneverenjoyedfamilylife.    

（4）Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwriterthepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletostudyfamilylife.    

B.Totellpeopletoworkhardforthefamily.    

C.Toadvisepeopletocreatehappyfamilylife.    

D.Togivepeoplesomeexamplesoffamilymembers.    

四、七选五（共1题；共22分）

20.（22分）任务型阅读

C

Goodsleepisimportanttoyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupallthesametimeeverymorning.

Howoftendoyouexercise?

Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minuteseverydayandthreeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.

Eatinghabitsarealsoimportanttous.Youshouldhavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Andyoushouldn'teattoomuchortoolittle.Ofcourse,youshouldkeepawayfromfastfood.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallDr.Smithat6831918.

Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoral（口腔）examinationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.

（1）猜测划线单词“midnight”在文中的汉语意思。

（2）将文中画线的句子译成汉语。

（3）Whatshouldwedoifwewanttogetagoodsleep?

（4）Whatcanwedoifwewanttolearnmoreabouteatinghabits?

（5）Theoralexaminationis________forthehealthofteeth________forthewholebody.

五、翻译（共1题；共5分）

21.（5分）根据句子含义和括号里的中文提示，完成句子。

（1）Theyalways________（乘公交车去动物园）  

（2）Weusually________  （走着去公园）.

（3）Theymeet________ （在学校大门口）.

（4）Yourcoat________（看起来）verynice.

（5）Doyouoftencometoschool________（骑自行车）.