江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训22任务型阅读Ⅰ.docx
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江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训22任务型阅读Ⅰ
2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训（22）任务型阅读（Ⅰ）
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A
【导学号：
25874078】
Are
we
more
narcissistic
than
ever
before?
Liketheflower，narcissismhascontinuedtoflourishinmoderncivilization,whichhasbecomesuchapartofculture.Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapture，whichreallyhasthreetypesofnarcissism.Problemsarisewhenpeoplediscussnarcissismwithoutidentifyingtheform.
Grandiosenarcissismistheoutgoing，extravertedform.Thenarcissisticindividualbelievesheorsheissmarter，betterlookingandmoreimportantthanothers.And，ofcourse，heorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact.Infact，someofthemcanbeverycharming,likableandenjoypeople.ontheoppositeside，narcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring.
Vulnerablenarcissismisthesecondflavorofnarcissism.Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism.Vulnerablenarcissiststhinkthey
havetherighttogetspecialtreatmentandgreatnessbutactuallyhavelowselfconfidenceandarenottypicallyextraverted.Imaginesomeonelivinginhis
mum'ssmallroom.HespendshiseveningswatchingTheXFactorbelievingheshouldbethenextfamousstarsingingactor.Unfortunately，hehasn'ttheconfidencetodoitandinsteadbecomesanetizen，whopostsoffensive，controversial，ordivisivematerialsonanInternetcommunity.
Thethirdformofnarcissismoccurswhennarcissismisextremeandcausesclinicallyseriousproblemsinaperson'slifemarriagesfallapart，friendsarelost，acareerisover.whenthisoccursnarcissismcanbe
identifiedasapersonalitydisordernarcissisticpersonalitydisorder,containingamixofbothgrandioseandvulnerablenarcissism.
canyouchangenarcissismorNPD?
Thereisnosimpleanswertothis.Forgrandiosenarcissism，whatIoftendoissuggestpracticingcaringandcompassion，doingwhatyouarepassionateaboutratherthanwhatgetsyourattentionandbeingresponsibleforyourmistakesaswellassuccesses.ForvulnerablenarcissismIwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety.Developasenseofbelongingorafriendshipnetwork;participateinphysicalexercise;orpracticeaformofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings.ForNPD,thereisnosingle，scientificallyaffirmedtreatmentofchoice.Butpay
attentiontothefollowing.First，peoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatment
becauseintheirmindtheydonothaveaproblem—everyoneelsedoes.Second，itischallengingfordoctorstokeepindividualswithNPDintreatment.
Narcissismisincreasingandwhilesocialmediahasn'tbeenprovento
actuallycreatenarcissists，itdoesgivethemanewplatformtogain
attentionandadmiration.Still，Iremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchange
iftheyaremotivated,havetherighttools,andknowwhattypeof
narcissismtheyaredealingwith.
Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore？
currentsituationsaboutnarcissism
·Narcissismhasdevelopedtobecomeapartofculture.
·Narcissismismore1.________thanexpectedinpsychology.
2.______ofnarcissismindividedtypes
·Anarcissistisoutgoingandsociallyconfident，sometimesshowingloveliness.
·Anarcissistconsidershimselftobesuchanunusualpersonastobetreated3.________.
·Anarcissistisoftencoldandlikelyto4.________careinemotiontowardsothers.
·Vulnerablenarcissismismore5.________thangrandiosenarcissism.
·Anarcissistisn'tactuallyconfidentthoughinhisopinionhe6.________specialthings.
·Narcissismisquiteextremetocauseseriousproblemsintheclinic，affectingthepersonallife.
TheapproachestotreatingnarcissismorNPD
·Bemoreconsiderate，dofavoritethingsandtake7.________forwhatevertheydo.
·Tryto8.________bymakingmorefriends，doingexerciseandsoon.
·HelppeoplewithNPDtorealizetheyhaveproblemsandnotto9.________treatment.
Thefuturetrend
·Narcissismisincreasingperhapsbecauseofsocialmedia.
·Narcissismcanbe10.________ifhandledactivelyinproperways.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要论述了自恋的三种类型及其治疗方法。
．complicated/complex [信息转换题。
根据第一段中的“Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapture”可知，心理学上的自恋不仅仅是一个简单的问题，显然此处是在暗示其是“复杂的”问题，所以填complicated/complex。
]
2．Features/characteristics [信息归纳题。
根据第二至四段及表格右栏的内容可知，这里说的是自恋的“特点”，所以填Features/characteristics。
]
3．specially [信息转换题。
根据第二段中的“heorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact”可知，自恋者认为自己应该被“特别地”对待。
]
4．lack [信息转换题。
根据第二段中的“ontheoppositeside，narcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring”可知，从相反的角度来看，自恋者之间的关系通常缺乏情感上的温暖和关怀。
故填lack。
]
5．hidden/concealed [信息归纳题。
根据第三段中的“Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism”可知，脆弱型自恋比浮夸型自恋更难观察到，这就暗示出，脆弱型自恋是更为隐蔽的。
]
6．deserves [信息转换题。
根据第三段中的“Vulnerablenarcissiststhinktheyhavetherighttogetspecialtreatment...”可知，脆弱型自恋者认为他们有权利得到特殊的对待，即他们认为自己应得到特殊的对待，所以填deserves，意思是“值得，应得”。
]
7．responsibility [信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“beingresponsibleforyourmistakes”可知，此处指要对自己的错误负责。
根据此空的结构来判断，要用responsible的名词形式构成固定搭配takeresponsibilityfor...“对……负责任”。
]
8．relax [信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“Iwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety”可知，作者在此处建议要增加可以减轻压抑和忧虑的练习，即要放松。
]
9．refuse [信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“peoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatment”可知，患这种疾病的人通常不愿意接受治疗，故此处指帮助他们不要拒绝治疗。
]
0．changed/changeable [信息转换题。
根据最后一段中的“Still，Iremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchange
升级会员 