英语短语动词归纳及练习.docx
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英语短语动词归纳及练习
英语短语动词归纳及练习
（一）
1.addto增加增进addupto加起来是，所有这一切说明
（1）Thisofcourse_______ourdifficulties.
（2）Thefigures_______360.
（3）Idon’tthinkthesefactswill_______anything.
（4）Themusic_____ourenjoymentofthefilm.
2.breakawayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉
breakin强行进入，插话
breakinto强行进入，突然开始
breakdown身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了
breakout爆发，突然发生
breakup散会，（会议）结束，学期结束
breakoff中断，断绝
（5）Thethief_____thepoliceandranintothewoods.
（6）Don’t_____whileothersarespeaking.
（7）ThenthecarIwasin_____,soIhadtowalkhome.
（8）Ahousewas________betweenmidnightand4a.m.
（9）Excusemefor_______likethis,saidtheheadmaster.
（10）Wethoughtitwastimeto_____thetalk.
（11）Abigfire_____inthetownlastnight.
（12）Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis______.
（13）Themeeting_____withoutresult.
（14）Whendoesschool_______?
3.bringabout引起，实现，使发生bringdown使下降，使倒下
bringin收庄稼，提出bringout说明，出版
bringup提出，抚养，培养bringback使回想起
（15）Thewind_____alotoftreeslastnight.
（16）XiaoLiwas______byhisuncleinShanghai.
（17）Howcanwe_____theprice?
（18）Thisstory______myunhappychildhood.
（19）This_____achangeinthebalanceofforce.
（20）Farmersinthesouthhavealso______goodcrops.
（21）Nextmonththeywill________aneweditionofbook.
（22）Doesanyonewantto____anythingfurther?
4.callat停留，停靠callfor叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有
callin来访，找（请）来，收回calloff取消，不举行
callon拜访，号召callout大声叫，请去
callup给---大电话，征召（入伍）
（23）Hewas______rightatthebeginningofthewar.
（24）Doctorsareoften______inthemiddleofthenight.
（25）Thesportsmeetwas______onaccountoftherain.
（26）ThenextdayIwentto______heragain.
（27）Heinsistedthatweshould_____aspecialistatthispoint.
（28）Thelibrarianhas_____allthebooks.
（29）Pleasewaitformeathome.I’ll_____youatyourhouseatseventonight.
（30）Thetrain______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
5.comeabout（某情况）发生comeacross碰到
comealong一道去，赶快，生长，进行comein进来（站），存在
comedown下降，下落，传下来，传病comefor来拿，来取
comefrom出身于，来自comeout出版，开花
cometo来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来
comeup走过来，出现
（31）Seeingtheteacher_______,weallstoppedtalking.
（32）Themagazine_____onceamonth.
（33）Ithinktheroseswill______nextweek.
（34）Wheredoyou_________?
（35）I______thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
（36）Idon’tknowhowthisthing_____?
（37）IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.PerhapsIwill_____XiaoLithere.
（38）Weareverygladthatsomepriceshave________.
（39）Let’swaittillthetrain________.
（40）Pleasedon’tkeephimoutinthecold.Lethim_______.
（41）Howareyou_____withtheplanforyourfactorybuildings?
（42）WhenI_______,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.
（43）Howmuchdoesthebill_______?
（44）Wewalkedandwalked,intheendwe_____asmallmountainvillage.
6.cutdown消减，压缩，缩短cutoff切断，断绝
cutout删（省）掉，戒掉
（45）Wemust_______ourexpenses.
（46）Wewerefor_______thecostofproduction.
（47）Let’s________theunimportantdetails.
（48）Theywerethenalmostcompletely________fromtheoutsideworld.
7.getalong进行，相处getback回来，找回
getdown记下来，打下来getover克服
geton上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行
getoff下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚
getout拔出，洗掉，传出去getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉
getup起床，起身getto到达
getround传开getintouchwith和…..取得联系
（49）He_____thewatchhehadlost.
（50）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn’t________whatshesaid.
（51）Onthewaytoschool,IsawXiaoLi_______BusNo.1.
（52）Youwon’t_____soeasilynexttime.
（53）_____therope,andI’lltrymybesttopullyouout.
（54）Atwhattimedoyou_____everyday?
（55）Howareyou______withyourwork?
（56）Wewillfindwaysto_____thedifficulties.
（57）Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____yourheadache.
（58）Writetouswhenyou_______Shanghai.
（59）Thestoryhas______,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
（60）Whenyouarrive,youmay________afriendofmine-Linda.
8.givein屈服，让步，投降giveoff散发出
giveout分发，用完giveup放弃
（61）Afterthe90thfailure,hewasalmostreadyto________.
（62）Theseflowers______apleasantsmell.
（63）Aftertwomonthsourfood_______.
（64）Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.
（65）Wedecidedto_______tothewishofthemajority.
9.goagainst违反goahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧
goallout全力以赴godown下降，减弱
goinfor从事（某种事业或活动）gooff爆炸
goon继续下去，发生，进行goout熄灭
goover审阅，检查goround够用，够分配
godownonone’sknees屈膝下跪
（66）Hisactions______thewillofthepeople.
（67）Weshallhaveto_______ifwearetomakeasuccessofit.
（68）Thepricesareexpectedto_______intwomonths.
（69）Ifyouthinkthatyoucansolvetheproblem,________.
（70）He______andbeggedformercy.
（71）Alotofstudents_________playingbasketball,football,andvolleyball.
（72）Thebomb_____andkilledtenpeople.
（73）What’s________outside?
（74）Howdidyou_________inyourexamination?
（75）Suddenlyallthelight_______andtheroombecamedark.
（76）He______ourwrittenmaterialwordforwordtocorrectandimproveit.
10.haveawordwith和…..讲句话haveagoodtime过得很好
hadbetter最好…..haveon穿着
havetodowith和…..有关系
（77）Excuseme,mayI______you?
（78）Didyou____attheparty?
（79）That_____nothing_____whatwearediscussing.
（80）It’scoldoutside,you______putonyourovercoat.
（81）Wheredidyougettheshoesyou________yesterday?
11.hearabout听到，听说hearform接到…..的信，从…..听到
hearout听完（别人的话）hearof听到说起
（82）Haveyou_______theaccidentthathappenedtheotherday?
（83）I’vejust______XiaoLithatwe’llhaveanEnglishexaminationnextweek.
（84）Idon’tknowhim,butI’ve_____him.
（85）Ihaven’t_____myparentsforalongtime.
（86）Stoptalking!
Please___me_____.
英语短语动词归纳及练习
（二）
12.holdback阻碍，阻止holddown控制，镇压
holdon别挂（电话），支持下去holdout维持，坚持
（87）Hearingthenews,shecouldn’t______hertearscomingdownhercheeks.
（88）“_____,please.Iheardapleasantvoiceonthephone.
（89）Thesemeasureshelpedto_____thecity’spopulation.
（90）Thewaterwon’t_____muchlonger.
13.keepoff防止，挡住keepon继续干
keepupwith赶上，不落在后面keep（sth./sb.）out不使…进入
keepintouchwith和…保持联系keepone’sword守信，遵守诺言
（91）Youshouldstudyhardifyouwantto________others.
（92）Wehadtothinkofawayto_______therain.
（93）Itwasraining,butthey______tilltheworkwasfinished.
（94）TheChinesepeoplealways_________.
（95）Therain_____forseveraldays.
（96）Wehave____eachotheraftergraduation.
（97）Don’t______me_____inthecold.Letmein.
14.knowabout了解，知道…的情况knowfrom区分knowof听说过，知道（有…）
beknownas被称为，是有名的beknownfor因…而出名beknowntoall众所周知
（98）IthappenedthatI_______him.
（99）Itisn’teasyforachildto_______right______wrong.
（100）I______ashopwhereyoucangetthingslikethat.
（101）Chinaisalargecountry,as_______.
（102）Hangzhou_____itsbeautifulWestLake.
（103）Shewaswell______anexcellentdancer.
15.lookafter照顾lookasif看起来似乎
lookback回想，回顾lookfor寻找
lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查，了解，研究
looklike看起来像lookon旁观
lookout注意lookon…as把…看作，认为
lookround到外看看，来访lookthrough翻阅，浏览
lookup查找lookdownupon看不起
（104）Ispenttwohours_____thestudents’papers.
（105）Let’shurry,it_____it’sgoingtorain.
（106）Iam_____seeingyouagainsomedaynextmonthinShanghai.
（107）______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
（108）XiaoLitookpartinthegames;therestofusjust_____carefully.
（109）Manypeople_____monkeys,theydothingsquicklywithoutthinking.
（110）Themanyouare_____hascome.
（111）SorryIcan’tgowithyou,Imuststayathometo_____mybrother.
（112）Theworkerswere_______intheoldsociety.
（113）He_____me_____hissister.
（114）Ifyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword,youcan____it___inthedictionary.
（115）I___butIcouldseenothing.
（116）Theytraveledfromplace,____mattersofallkinds.
（117）Aswe____overthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.
16.loseoneself迷失方向belostin消失在….中
belostinthought陷入沉思loseheart失去信心
（118）Don’t____.I’msureyou’llsucceed.
（119）Soonhe____thedarkness.
（120）Mymothersatsilentforsometime,________.
（121）Whenwalkingintheforest,youmustbecarefulnotto_____.
17.passaway去世passdown传下passon谈下一个问题
（122）Ifthereisnofurtherdiscussion,let’s________.
（123）Thegreatman________in1998.
（124）Theoldhousehasbeen____forfourgeneration.
18.payattentionto注意payavisitto（acallon）拜访，访问
payback偿还，报复payfor付…款，偿还payoff还清
（125）Howmuchdidyou_____thedictionary?
（126）Youshould_____themoneyyouborrowedfromme.
（127）Haveyou____themoneyyouborrowedfromXiaoLi?
（128）I’ll____Londonnextmonth.
（129）Weshould____theteacherinclass.
19.pickout挑选，找出pickup拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会
（130）Isawawalletonthegroundand_____it_____.
（131）Thebusstoppedto____passengers.
（132）I’llcometo____you____attwoo’clock.
（133）Wheredidyou_____yourEnglish?
（134）Everymorning,I______Englishnewsontheradio.
（135）IttookXiaoWangalongtimeto_____anewdressatthestore.
20.putdown写下来，镇压putintopractice执行，实行
putoff延期puton穿上，戴上
putout扑灭，出版putthrough接通电话
putup举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂putupforthenight住宿
putupwith忍受puttodeath处死
putinto译成….
（136）Tryyourbestto________whattheteachersaidinclass.
（137）Thesportsmeetwas______becauseofrain.
（138）Anewmagazinewas_________lastyear.
（139）It’scoldoutside,______yourovercoat.
（140）I’mafraidwewillhaveto______theloss.
（141）We’llhaveatelephone___
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