高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 Poems练习 新人教版选修6doc.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2Poems练习新人教版选修6doc
2019高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2Poems练习新人教版选修6
一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)
A
DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORT
UNITED PRINTEDATALBANY N.Y.AIRPORTON
JULY10 2014 11∶15AM
DearValuedCustomers,
Weregretthatyourbaggagewasnotavailabletoclaimafteryourrecentflight.Everythingpossiblewillbedonetolocateyourpropertyandreturnittoyoupromptly.Forinformationregardingyourdelayedbaggage,contacttheUnitedAirlinesBaggageResolutionCenteratits24hourssevendaysaweek.
Number:
1-800-335-BAGS(2247)(US-TollFree)
281-821-3536(LocalHoustonNumber)
Orvisitsitehttp:
//www.united,corn/for/bagtracing.
AssoonasyoufileyourDelayedBaggageReport,UnitedAirlineswillbegintotraceforyourbaggagesystem.OurBaggageResolutionstaffwillmakeeveryefforttocallyouonceadaytokeepyouupdatedonourprogress.PleaserefertotheFileReferenceNumberonthisreceiptwhencorrespondingorcallingsothatwecanquicklyaccessyourrecords.
KeepthisreceiptwithyourclaimcheckandE-Ticketreceiptuntilyourbaggageisreturnedtoyou.
Inmostcircumstances,UnitedAirlineswilldeliveryourbaggagewhenitislocated.Deliverytimesvarydependingonlocation.
Ifyourbaggagehasnotbeenreturnedtoyouwiththeinitialfive-daytracingperiod,pleasedownloadaclaimformathttp:
//www.united.corn/web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed.Returnittouswiththerequireddocumentationincluded.
DELAYEDBAGGAGEREPORT
FILEREFERENCE:
ALBUA25876
Name
JOHN
JACKSON
Contact
Number
802-247-9999
Email
minminvt@
Delivery
Address
66MOONBROOKDR
BRANDON
VERMONTUSA05745
BagTag
0037387643
0037387657
Description
Soft-SideUprightsuitcase
Non-Zippered,hardsidehorizontalsuitcase
(2015·河北衡水中学一模)
1.Wheredoesthereportmostprobablycomefrom?
A.SuitcaseTracingWebsite.
B.DeliveryCenterofUnitedAirlines.
C.BaggageResolutionCenter.
D.InformationCenteroftheAirport.
2.Tomakethecustomerinformedoftheprocess,thestaffattheBaggageResolutionwill .
A.filethecustomersDelayedBaggageReport
B.contactthecustomersonthetelephoneonceaday
C.updatetheprocessinformationonlineeveryday
D.accessthecustomer’srecordsquickly
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnJacksonfromthereport?
A.HemusthavefiledhisDelayedBaggageReportalready.
B.Hecouldn’tdealwithhisdelayedbaggageonlineuntilJuly17,2014.
C.Heshouldcall802-247-9999fortheinformationabouthisdelayedbaggage.
D.Hemaynotknowanythingabouthisdelayedbaggageduringthefirstfivedays.
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis .
A.totellpassengersthenewsthattheirbaggagewasdelayed
B.toprovideinformationaboutthelocationofthedelayedbaggage
C.toinformthepassengersofthetimewhenthedelayedbaggagecanbedelivered
D.toinstructhowtogetbackthedelayedbaggage
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了顾客如何从航空公司取回自己的延误包裹。
1.C 推理判断题。
本文主要讲的是如何处理机场延误包裹的问题。
根据文中的“Forinformationregardingyourdelayedbaggage,contacttheUnitedAirlinesBaggageResolutionCenteratits24hourssevendaysaweek.”可推知,本文可能是BaggageResolutionCenter发布的信息。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据文中“OurBaggageResolutionstaffwillmakeeveryefforttocallyouonceadaytokeepyouupdatedonourprogress.”可知,工作人员将每天打一次电话让顾客及时了解行李处理的进展情况,故选B项。
3.A 推理判断题。
根据文章最后附加的包裹延误报告单可以推知,JohnJackson已经提交了包裹延误报告,故选A项。
4.D 目的意图题。
本文主要介绍了顾客如何通过航空公司的包裹延误处理中心取回自己被延误的包裹,故选D项。
B
TheUnitedStatesofficialsareclosetoapprovingnewrequirementsforenablingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother.Officialshopethenewtechnologywillreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.Automobilemanufacturesmayberequiredtoequipallnewcarswithwhatarebeingcalled‘vehicle-to-vehicle’communicationdeviceswithinthenext3years.
Vehicle-to-vehicle,orV2V,isacommunicationtechnology.Itenablesvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirspeedandmovementatarateof10timesasecond.Carswillbeabletoidentifypossibledangerswithinabout300meters.Thecarswillthenwarntheirdriversoreventakeactiontoavoidanaccident.
Thedriverswillbeabletosee,hearandevenfeelthewarningsignalsthroughshakingoftheseat.TheU.S.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationexpectsthenewsystemtoreducethenumberofcaraccidentsbyasmuchas80percent.
GregWinfreeiswiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation.Hesaysthenewtechnologywillchangethewaypeopledealwithtrafficaccidents.“Thewaytolookatitisthefirst50yearsoftransportationsafetywerefocusedonsurvivingcrashes.Weseethefutureastechnologythatavoidscrashesoverall,”saidWinfree.
CriticsadmitthatV2Vtechnologyisamajordevelopment,buttheyareconcernedaboutpossibleconflictswithotherwirelessdevices.TheysaythosedevicesalreadyoperateinthewirelessfrequenciesplannedforV2Vtechnology.
ScottBelchersayspeoplemayalsobeconcernedabouttheirprivacy.HeworriesaboutthepossibilityofusingV2Vtechnologytofollowindividualdriversanddocumenttheirdrivinghabits.Governmentagenciesandprivateindustryhavealreadyinvestedalmost$1billioninresearch.
U.S.officialsexpectthenewtechnologywillberequiredinAmericanvehiclesbyearly2017.Theybelieveitisthefirststeptowardabetterandsafertransportationsystem.
1.HowdoestheV2Vcommunicationtechnologywork?
a.Carsshareeachother’smovinginformation.
b.V2Vserviceisfittedtocars.
c.Carsrecognizepossibledangersandsendthemtotheirdrivers.
d.Driversreceivewarningsignalsandavoiddanger.
A.b-c-d-aB.a-c-d-b
C.b-a-c-dD.a-b-c-d
2.AccordingtoGregWinfree,thenewtechnologywill .
A.causebothfewerdeathsperaccidentandmoreaccidents
B.avoidcaraccidentstotallyinthefuture
C.focusonasmuchas80%ofthesurvivingcrashes
D.helppeoplestepawayfromthevehicle
3.Whichofthefollowingwillbeunlikelytohappen?
A.Thetechnologyislikelytoconflictwithotherwirelessdevices.
B.Individualdriverswillbemonitoredbyothers.
C.Individualdrivinghabitsmaybetracedandrecorded.
D.USofficialswillsaynotothenewtechnology.
4.What’stheaimofthepassage?
A.Totelluscarsthattalktoeachothercouldpreventmostaccidents.
B.TointroducethetrafficrulesandsafetyinAmerica.
C.TocomparetrafficcommunicationtechnologiesinAmerica.
D.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftheV2Vtechnology.
【文章大意】本文是科普新闻报道,主要介绍了在未来三年内将要使用的一种旨在减少交通事故的汽车通信技术。
1.C 推理判断题。
综合前三段内容可知,首先要在新车上装备“车对车通信设备”,该设备可使车辆分享其行驶的信息,汽车能够分辨可能发生的危险并警告司机,司机接收到预警信号并避免险情。
因此,选择C项。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Weseethefutureastechnologythatavoidscrashesoverall”可知,在应对交通事故的方式上,前50年的交通运输安全是聚焦于在车祸中幸存,而未来则是通过科技完全避免车祸。
所以B项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“TheUnitedStatesofficialsareclosetoapprovingnewrequirementsforenablingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother.”和最后一段可知,美国官员即将批准这种汽车通信技术,而且被要求在2017年初前装备到美国汽车上,可见D项与文意相悖。
4.D 目的意图题。
本文主要报道了在未来三年内将要使用的一种旨在减少交通事故的汽车通信技术,故选D项。
二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Whenitcomestoinsectpests,redfireantswould1.
(probable)topeveryone’slist.Theirbitescaninjureorkillwildlife,animalsandhumans.Fireantsalsodamagebuildingsandelectrical2. (equip).
Recently,a3. (rise)numberofvillagersinWenchang,HainanProvincehavebeenbittenbysuchantsinthefield.AclinicinShihouvillage4. (receive)over100villagersinthepastweek.Someofthemhadtobesenttolargerhospitalsfortreatment.Nowlarge5. (quantity)offarmlandhavegonetototalwaste.
Theredfireantsarenative6. LatinAmerica,7.
arebelievedtohavebeenimportedtoChinawithotherthings.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhendealingwiththemistobe8. (patience).Makesureyoutreatorremoveallthenests.Inaddition,itisbettertouseaproductwithoutalotofpoisoninit.Fireantspassalongbitsof9. (chew)upfoodtoeachotheruntilitreachesthequeen.Iftheydiscoveranythingunusualin10. food,itwillnevergettothequeen.Remember,youmustkillthequeen.
1.probably。
top在此为动词,意为“居……之首,为……之冠”,其前应用副词probably修饰。
2.equipment。
electricalequipment“电气设备,电力设备”。
equipment为不可数名词。
3.rising。
rise作“(数量)增加,增长”讲为不及物动词,number与之构成主谓关系,故填现在分词rising。
4.hasreceived。
“inthepastweek”为现在完成时的时间状语,表示刚过去的一周。
5.quantities。
largequantitiesof(=alargequantityof)为固定搭配,意为“大量的,许多的”,用来修饰可数或不可数名词。
6.to。
benativeto意为“原产于,源于”。
7.which。
逗号后为非限制性定语从句,应用which代指theredfireants。
8.patient。
patience为抽象名词,不能作表语,应该用形容词patient。
9.chewed。
chewup与food构成被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。
10.the。
此处food前加the,特指前面提到的“咀嚼的食物”。
PartB
一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
RobertFrostwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestpoets.He 1 fourPulitzerPrizes,andwas 2 thenation’sPoetLaureate(桂冠诗人).ManyofFrost’sbest-lovedpoemswereabouttheyearshe 3 withhisyoungfamilyonafarminDerry,Massachusetts.Itisasimple,whitewoodenfarmhouse,similartootherfarmhousesofthesame 4 inthearea.Thegroundsare 5 greenandfloweryattheendofthesummervisit.Sometreesarethebirches(桦树)Frost 6 .
RobertFrostlivedattheDerryfarmfrom1900to1911.HiswifeElinorhad 7 Frost’sgrandfathertobuythefarmforthem.Shehad 8 anewstartinfarmingwouldhelpherhusband 9 thetragiclossoftheirfour-year-oldsontothe 10 diseasecholera.Thefarm, 11 ,becameagoodplaceforhimtowriteandfind 12 forpoems.Thecowwasoneofthem.
TheCowinAppleTimeisapoemabouthowthecowdecidedshelikedapples 13 grass.Eatingapplescausedthesame 14 likepeopledrinkingalcohol.Thepoetsaysthecow 15 producingmilkasaresult.Actually,TheCowinAppleTimeisan 16 ofRobertFrost’spoeticfooling.Frost’scowdidgo 17 ,butnotbecauseofeatingapples.Frost 18 writingpoemslateintonight.Notuntilatnoonwasheabletogetupandmilkher.Andthatisreally 19 her