山西省吕梁地区届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案.docx

山西省吕梁地区届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案.docx

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山西省吕梁地区届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案

山西省吕梁地区2019届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试

英语试题

（本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

答案一律写在答题卡上）

注意事项：

1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、准考证号、考号等信息。

3.考试作答时,请将答案正确填写在答题上,写在试题上无效。

4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,满分45分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

84,ChanngCrosrfioadbyHefeneHanff

192pageSrLittleBrownUKviaLBS,S10.36

HanffwasinscarchofclassieBririshEiteraturetitlesthatshehadbeenunabletofindinNewYorkCitywhenshenoticedanadinTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature.Shefirstcontactedtheshopin1949anditfelltoDoeltofulfilherrequests,Intime,along-distancefriendshipdevelopedintheformoftwenty-yearcorrespondence（通信）betweenthetwoand.betweenHanflandotherstaffmembersaswell,withaneschangeofChristmaspackages,birthdaygiftsandfoodparcelstohelpwiththepost-WorldWarIIfoodshortagesinBritain,

FoolbyChristopherMoore

311pages.williamMorrow.＄26.99

InFoolChristopherMooretakesonShakespeare,Witharetellingof“KingLearn”throughtheeyesofLear'sfool

namedPocket.Theplotandcastofcharactersareborrowedmoreorlessfromtheoriginal,withseveralMooreianadditions-asecondfool,namedDrooL,andarefrain（叠句）thatcouldcomeinforanyadapterofShakespeare,"There'salwaysaWoodyghost".

AThousandSplendidSunsbyKhaledHosseinl

372pages.Btoomsbury,$24,93

MariamisonlyfifteenwhensheissenttoKabultomarryroughRasheed,whoisthirtyyearshersenior.Nearlytwodecadeslater,inaclimateofgrowingunrest,tragedystrikesfifteen-year-oldLaila,whomustleaveherhomeandjoinMariam'sunhappyhousehold.LailaandMariamaretofindcomfortineachothertostruggleagainststarvation,crueltyandfearinadesperatelife.Theirfriendshipgrowsasdeepasthebondbetweensistersandasstrongasthetiesbetweenmotheranddaughter.

cuttingforStonebyAbrahamVerghese

541pages.Knopf.$26.95

Likehismaincharacter,MarionStone,AbrahamVergheseisadoctorborninEthiopiawhoimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Marionandhistwinbrother,Shuva,wereleftaloneatbirthwhentheirmotherdied,andtheirfather,adoctor,disappeared.Fleeinganactofpoliticalviolence,MarionlandsinNewYork,atacharityhospitalcalledOurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,wheretheeventsthathappenforcehimtofacehispast.

1.Whichtwobooksmainlyfocusonfriendship?

A.FoolandCuttingforStone.

B.84,CharingCrossRoadandFool.

C.CuttingforStoneandAThousandSplendidSuns.

D.84,CharingCrossRoadandAThousandSplendidSuns.

2.Whichbookisthebestchoicetolearnmoreabout"KingLear"?

A.84,CharingCrossRoad.RFool.B.Food

C.AThousandSplendidSuns.D.CuttingforStone.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutShivafromthepassage?

A.HeisMariam'shusband.B.HeisLaila'smother.

C.HeisVerghese'stwinbrother.D.HeisMarion'stwinbrother.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.CuttingforStoneispublishedbyWilliamMorrow.

B.AbrahamVerghesewasnotbornintheUSA.

C.AThousandSplendidSunsisabookabouthistory.

D.Foolisthethinnestbookandcoststhemost.

B

Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?

Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYorktastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?

Whatexotictouristdestinationawaitsyou?

Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!

It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildnessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.

TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.

TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.

Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.

AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect（消毒）theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.

Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments-nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.

TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticamustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.

5．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TheAntarcticahasbecomethebestplaceforpeopletotravel

B.onlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarctica

C.Antarcticaislessaffectedbyhumanactivities

D.noanimalscansurviveinAntarcticaexceptpenguins

6.JulietRix'stravelinAntarcticamentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthat________.

A.governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarctica

B.whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticaornotshouldbeconsideredcarefully

C.theanimals-habitatinAntarcticahasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourism

D.onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctica

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disinfect”inthesixthparagaphprabablymean?

A.Clean.B.Move.C.Remove.D.Change.

C

Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatman

isoneofthem.

BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.

Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,

apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.

Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.

Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.

8.BikeBatmanis.

A.asuperhero.B.awebsitemanager.

C.aSeattlecitizen.D.apoliceofficer.

9.WhatBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,bewillfirst.

A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike.

B.lookupthebike’sinformationonBikeIndex.

C.lallthepolicedepartment.

D.arrangetomeetthethief.

10.BikeBatmanhelpfindthelostbikesto.

A.becomefamous.B.helppoorpeople.

C.punishbikethieves.D.buildafriendlycity.

11.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested.

B.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.

C.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.

D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.

D

ScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'sexpressionlookssodifferentdifferentpeopledifferenttimes.

Forcenturies,artloverscriticshavebeenconfusedbyanddebatedtheLeonardoDaVincipainting'sgazeslightsmile.

ButnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscohasshed__new__lightontheshiningandseeminglychangingfaceoftheMonaLisa.

Throughexperiments,theydiscoveredthatouremotionsreallydochangehowweseeaneutral（不带感情色彩的）face.

DrErikaSiegelandhercolleaguesstudyhowouremotionschangeourperceptions（感知）oftheworldaroundus—evenwhenwearen'tawarethatsomethinghaschangedourfeelings.

Thisreliesonthemoderntheoryof“thebrainasinapredictiveorgan,insteadofareactiveone,”saysDrSiegel.

Inotherwords,“wehavealifetimeofexperienceandweusethoseexperiencespredictwhatwegoingtoexperiencenext.

Weallhaveonedominant（占支配地位的）eyeandonemorepassivenon－dominantone.Ifeacheyeisreceivingdifferentinformation,weonlyconsciouslyperceivewhatdominantonesees.Butnon－dominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious.

Theyshowed43peopletwosetsflashingimagessimultanenously,sothatthedominanteyesawregistered