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冶金专业英语
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冶金专业英语
采矿mining
地下采矿undergroundmining
露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining
采矿工程miningengineering
选矿(学)mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing
矿物工程mineralengineering
冶金(学)metallurgy
过程冶金(学)processmetallurgy
提取冶金(学)extractivemetallurgy
化学冶金(学)chemicalmetallurgy
物理冶金(学)physicalmetallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering
冶金工程metallurgicalengineering
钢铁冶金(学)ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel
有色冶金(学)nonferrousmetallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuummetallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasmametallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbialmetallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injectionmetallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladlemetallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondarymetallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanicalmetallurgy
焊接冶金(学)weldingmetallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powdermetallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorinemetallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineral
resources
中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals
中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina
2采矿
采矿工艺miningtechnology
有用矿物valuablemineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials
矿床mineraldeposit
特殊采矿specializedmining
海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining
矿田minefield
矿山mine
露天矿山surfacemine
地下矿山undergroundmine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration
矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy
矿山规模minecapacity
矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity
矿山年产量annualmineoutput
矿山服务年限minelife
矿山基本建设mineconstruction
矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod
矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity
开采强度miningintensity
矿石回收率orerecoveryratio
矿石损失率orelossratio
工业矿石industrialore
采出矿石extractedore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources
矿石ore
矿石品位oregrade
岩石力学rockmechanics
岩体力学rockmassmechanics
3选矿
选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant
工艺矿物学processmineralogy
开路opencircuit
闭路closedcircuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程blockflowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particlesize
粗颗粒coarseparticle
细颗粒fineparticle
超微颗粒ultrafineparticle
粗粒级coarsefraction
细粒级finefraction
网目mesh
原矿runofmine,crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿roughconcentrate
混合精矿bulkconcentrate
最终精矿finalconcentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening,sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选handsorting
重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration
磁选magneticseparation
电选electrostaticseparation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing
自然铜nativecopper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stagecrushing
粗碎primarycrushing
中碎secondarycrushing
细碎finecrushing
对辊破碎机rollcrusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibratingscreen
筛网screencloth
筛孔screenopening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarsegrinding
细磨finegrinding
球磨机ballmill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降freesetting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pineoil
硫化钠sodiumsulfide
硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodiumsilicate,waterglass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿,给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪onlineanalyzer
在线粒度分析仪onlinesizeanalyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer
5钢铁冶金
5.1炼焦
炼焦coking
高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization
塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation
中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation
选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing
配煤coalblending
配煤试验coalblendingtest
炼焦煤cokingcoal
气煤gascoal
肥煤fatcoal
瘦煤leancoal
焦炉cokeoven
焦化室ovenchamber
焦饼cokecake
结焦时间cokingtime
周转时间cycletime
装煤coalcharging
捣固装煤stampcharging
推焦cokepushing
焦炭熄火cokequenching
干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke
焦台cokewharf
装煤车larrycar
推焦机pushingmachine
拦焦机cokeguide
熄焦车quenchingcar
焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgicalcoke
铸造焦foundrycoke
焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke
焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke
焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke
焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke
焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke
焦炭反应性cokereactivity
焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke
焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke
焦炉煤气cokeovengas
发热值calorificvalue
煤焦油coaltar
粗苯crudebenzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin
精萘refinednaphthalene
精蒽refinedanthracene
煤[焦油]沥青coaltarpitch
沥青焦pitchcoke
针状焦needlecoke
型焦formcoke
5.2耐火材料
耐火材料refractorymaterials
耐火粘土fireclay
高岭土kaolin
硬质粘土flintclay
轻质粘土softclay
陶土potclay
蒙脱石montmorillonite
叶蜡石pyrophyllite
膨润土bentonite
鳞石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂岩sandstone
耐火石firestone
莫来石mullite
氧化铝alumina
烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina
电熔氧化铝fusedalumina
刚玉corundum
红柱石andalusite
蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅线石sillimanite
橄榄石olivine
方镁石periclase
镁砂magnesia
合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia
电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia
烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker
合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker
尖晶石spinel
镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩perlite
碳化硅siliconcarbide
氮化硅siliconnitride
氮化硼boronnitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog
轻烧lightburning,softburning
死烧deadburning,hardburning
成型模注shapingmoulding
机压成型mechanicalpressing
等静压成型isostaticpressing
摩擦压砖机frictionpress
液压压砖机hydraulicpress
捣打成型rammingprocess
熔铸成型fusioncastprocess
砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength
隧道窑tunnelkiln
回转窑rotarykiln
倒焰窑downdraughtkiln
耐火砖refractorybrick
标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick
泡砂石quartzitesandstone
酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]
硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]
硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick
熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct
硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory
半硅砖semisilicabrick
粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick
石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick
高铝砖highaluminabrick
硅线石砖sillimanitebrick
莫来石砖mullitebrick
刚玉砖corundumbrick
铝铬砖aluminachromebrick
熔铸砖fusedcastbrick
碱性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]
镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]
镁砖magnesiabrick
镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick
镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick
镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick
中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]
复合砖compositebrick
铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick
铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick
锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick
镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick
长水口longnozzle
浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle
定径水口meteringnozzle
氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick
透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick
滑动水口slidegatenozzle
水口砖nozzlebrick
塞头砖stopper
绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory
轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory
袖砖sleevebrick
格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick
陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber
耐火纤维refractoryfiber
耐火浇注料refractorycastable
耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete
荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload
抗渣性slaggingresistance
耐磨损性abrasionresistance
5.3碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials
无定形碳amorphouscarbon
金刚石diamond
炭相[学]carbonmicrography
炭黑carbonblack
石油沥青petroleumpitch
石油焦炭petroleumcoke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization
石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite
炭砖carbonbrick
炭块carbonblock
碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock
炭电极carbonelectrode
连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode
石墨电极graphiteelectrode
超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode
石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple
石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug
电极糊electrodepaste
石墨坩埚graphitecrucible
石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor
炭刷carbonbrush
高纯石墨highpuritygraphite
5.4铁合金
铁合金ferroalloy
硅铁ferrosilicon
硅钙calciumsilicon
金属硅siliconmetal
锰铁ferromangnanese
低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese
硅锰silicomanganese
金属锰manganesemetal
铬铁ferrochromium
低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium
微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium
硅铬silicochromium
金属铬chromiummetal
钨铁ferrotunsten
钼铁ferromolybdenum
钛铁ferrotitanium
硼铁ferroboron
铌铁ferroniobium
磷铁ferrophosphorus
镍铁ferronickel
锆铁ferrozirconium
硅锆silicozirconium
稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon
稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium
成核剂nucleater
孕育剂incubater,inoculant
球化剂nodulizer
蠕化剂vermiculizer
中间铁合金masteralloy
复合铁合金complexferroalloy
电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess
电硅热法electro-silicothermicprocess
铝热法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess
电铝热法electro-aluminothermicprocess
开弧炉openarcfurnace
埋弧炉submergedarcfurnace
半封闭炉semiclosedfurnace
封闭炉closedfurnace
矮烟罩电炉electricfurnacewithlowhood
矮炉身电炉low-shaftelectricfurnace
5.5烧结与球团
人造块矿oreagglomerates
烧结矿sinter
压块矿briquette
球团[矿]pellet
针铁矿goethite
自熔性铁矿self-fluxedironore
复合铁矿complexironore
块矿lumpore
粉矿orefines
矿石混匀oreblending
配矿oreproportioning
矿石整粒oresizegrading
返矿returnfines
储矿场orestockyard
矿石堆料机orestocker
匀矿取料机orereclaimer
熔剂flux
消石灰slakedlime
活性石灰quickenedlime
有机粘结剂organicbinder
烧结混合料sintermixture
烧结铺底料hearthlayerforsinter
烧结sintering
烧结热前沿heatfrontinsintering
烧结火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering
渣相粘结slagbonding
扩散粘结diffusionbonding
带式烧结机Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine
环式烧结机circulartravellingsinteringmachine
烧结梭式布料机shuttleconveyerbelt
烧结点火料sinteringignitionfurnace
烧结盘sinteringpan
烧结锅sinteringpot
烧结冷却机sintercooler
带式冷却机straight-linecooler
环式冷却机circularcooler,annularcooler
生球greenpellet,ball
生球长大聚合机理ballgrowthbycoalescence
生球长大成层机理ballgrowthbylayering
生球长大同化机理ballgrowthbyassimilation
精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates
生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet
生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet
生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet
生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet
圆筒造球机ballingdrum
圆盘造球机ballingdisc
竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring
带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring
链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring
环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring
冷固结球团coldboundpellet
维式体wustite
铁橄榄石fayalite
铁尖晶石hercynite
铁黄长石ferrogehlenite
铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite
铁酸钙calciumferrite
铁酸二钙dicalciumfe