冶金专业英语.docx

冶金专业英语.docx

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冶金专业英语

采矿mining

地下采矿undergroundmining

露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining

采矿工程miningengineering

选矿（学）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing

矿物工程mineralengineering

冶金（学）metallurgy

过程冶金（学）processmetallurgy

提取冶金（学）extractivemetallurgy

化学冶金（学）chemicalmetallurgy

物理冶金（学）physicalmetallurgy

金属学Metallkunde

冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy

冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering

冶金工程metallurgicalengineering

钢铁冶金（学）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel

有色冶金（学）nonferrousmetallurgy

真空冶金（学）vacuummetallurgy

等离子冶金（学）plasmametallurgy

微生物冶金（学）microbialmetallurgy

喷射冶金（学）injectionmetallurgy

钢包冶金（学）ladlemetallurgy

二次冶金（学）secondarymetallurgy

机械冶金（学）mechanicalmetallurgy

焊接冶金（学）weldingmetallurgy

粉末冶金（学）powdermetallurgy

铸造学foundry

火法冶金（学）pyrometallurgy

湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy

电冶金（学）electrometallurgy

氯冶金（学）chlorinemetallurgy

矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineral

resources

中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals

中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina

2采矿

采矿工艺miningtechnology

有用矿物valuablemineral

冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials

矿床mineraldeposit

特殊采矿specializedmining

海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining

矿田minefield

矿山mine

露天矿山surfacemine

地下矿山undergroundmine

矿井shaft

矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration

矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy

矿山规模minecapacity

矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity

矿山年产量annualmineoutput

矿山服务年限minelife

矿山基本建设mineconstruction

矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod

矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity

开采强度miningintensity

矿石回收率orerecoveryratio

矿石损失率orelossratio

工业矿石industrialore

采出矿石extractedore

矿体orebody

矿脉vein

海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources

矿石ore

矿石品位oregrade

岩石力学rockmechanics

岩体力学rockmassmechanics

3选矿

选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant

工艺矿物学processmineralogy

开路opencircuit

闭路closedcircuit

流程flowsheet

方框流程blockflowsheet

产率yield

回收率recovery

矿物mineral

粒度particlesize

粗颗粒coarseparticle

细颗粒fineparticle

超微颗粒ultrafineparticle

粗粒级coarsefraction

细粒级finefraction

网目mesh

原矿runofmine,crude

精矿concentrate

粗精矿roughconcentrate

混合精矿bulkconcentrate

最终精矿finalconcentrate

尾矿tailings

粉碎comminution

破碎crushing

磨碎grinding

团聚agglomeration

筛分screening,sieving

分级classification

富集concentration

分选separation

手选handsorting

重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration

磁选magneticseparation

电选electrostaticseparation

浮选flotation

化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing

自然铜nativecopper

铝土矿bauxite

冰晶石cryolite

磁铁矿magnetite

赤铁矿hematite

假象赤铁矿martite

钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite

铁燧石taconite

褐铁矿limonite

菱铁矿siderite

镜铁矿specularite

硬锰矿psilomelane

软锰矿pyrolusite

铬铁矿chromite

黄铁矿pyrite

钛铁矿ilmennite

金红石rutile

萤石fluorite

高岭石kaolinite

菱镁矿magnesite

重晶石barite

石墨graphite

石英quartz

方解石calcite

石灰石limestone

白云石dolomite

云母mica

石膏gypsum

硼砂borax

石棉asbestos

蛇纹石serpentine

阶段破碎stagecrushing

粗碎primarycrushing

中碎secondarycrushing

细碎finecrushing

对辊破碎机rollcrusher

粉磨机pulverizer

震动筛vibratingscreen

筛网screencloth

筛孔screenopening

筛上料oversize

筛下料undersize

粗磨coarsegrinding

细磨finegrinding

球磨机ballmill

衬板liner

分级机classifier

自由沉降freesetting

沉积sedimentation

石灰lime

松油pineoil

硫化钠sodiumsulfide

硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass

过滤filtration

过滤机filter

给矿，给料feeding

给矿机feeder

在线分析仪onlineanalyzer

在线粒度分析仪onlinesizeanalyzer

超声粒度计ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer

5钢铁冶金

5.1炼焦

炼焦coking

高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization

塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation

中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation

选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing

配煤coalblending

配煤试验coalblendingtest

炼焦煤cokingcoal

气煤gascoal

肥煤fatcoal

瘦煤leancoal

焦炉cokeoven

焦化室ovenchamber

焦饼cokecake

结焦时间cokingtime

周转时间cycletime

装煤coalcharging

捣固装煤stampcharging

推焦cokepushing

焦炭熄火cokequenching

干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke

焦台cokewharf

装煤车larrycar

推焦机pushingmachine

拦焦机cokeguide

熄焦车quenchingcar

焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgicalcoke

铸造焦foundrycoke

焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke

焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke

焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke

焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke

焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke

焦炭反应性cokereactivity

焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke

焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke

焦炉煤气cokeovengas

发热值calorificvalue

煤焦油coaltar

粗苯crudebenzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin

精萘refinednaphthalene

精蒽refinedanthracene

煤[焦油]沥青coaltarpitch

沥青焦pitchcoke

针状焦needlecoke

型焦formcoke

5.2耐火材料

耐火材料refractorymaterials

耐火粘土fireclay

高岭土kaolin

硬质粘土flintclay

轻质粘土softclay

陶土potclay

蒙脱石montmorillonite

叶蜡石pyrophyllite

膨润土bentonite

鳞石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂岩sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫来石mullite

氧化铝alumina

烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina

电熔氧化铝fusedalumina

刚玉corundum

红柱石andalusite

蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅线石sillimanite

橄榄石olivine

方镁石periclase

镁砂magnesia

合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia

电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia

烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker

合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker

尖晶石spinel

镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠岩perlite

碳化硅siliconcarbide

氮化硅siliconnitride

氮化硼boronnitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

轻烧lightburning,softburning

死烧deadburning,hardburning

成型模注shapingmoulding

机压成型mechanicalpressing

等静压成型isostaticpressing

摩擦压砖机frictionpress

液压压砖机hydraulicpress

捣打成型rammingprocess

熔铸成型fusioncastprocess

砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength

隧道窑tunnelkiln

回转窑rotarykiln

倒焰窑downdraughtkiln

耐火砖refractorybrick

标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick

泡砂石quartzitesandstone

酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]

硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]

硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick

熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct

硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory

半硅砖semisilicabrick

粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick

石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick

高铝砖highaluminabrick

硅线石砖sillimanitebrick

莫来石砖mullitebrick

刚玉砖corundumbrick

铝铬砖aluminachromebrick

熔铸砖fusedcastbrick

碱性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]

镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]

镁砖magnesiabrick

镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick

镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick

镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick

中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]

复合砖compositebrick

铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick

铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick

锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick

镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick

长水口longnozzle

浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle

定径水口meteringnozzle

氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick

透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick

滑动水口slidegatenozzle

水口砖nozzlebrick

塞头砖stopper

绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory

轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory

袖砖sleevebrick

格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick

陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber

耐火纤维refractoryfiber

耐火浇注料refractorycastable

耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete

荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload

抗渣性slaggingresistance

耐磨损性abrasionresistance

5.3碳素材料

[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials

无定形碳amorphouscarbon

金刚石diamond

炭相[学]carbonmicrography

炭黑carbonblack

石油沥青petroleumpitch

石油焦炭petroleumcoke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization

石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite

炭砖carbonbrick

炭块carbonblock

碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock

炭电极carbonelectrode

连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode

石墨电极graphiteelectrode

超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode

石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple

石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug

电极糊electrodepaste

石墨坩埚graphitecrucible

石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor

炭刷carbonbrush

高纯石墨highpuritygraphite

5.4铁合金

铁合金ferroalloy

硅铁ferrosilicon

硅钙calciumsilicon

金属硅siliconmetal

锰铁ferromangnanese

低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese

硅锰silicomanganese

金属锰manganesemetal

铬铁ferrochromium

低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium

微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium

硅铬silicochromium

金属铬chromiummetal

钨铁ferrotunsten

钼铁ferromolybdenum

钛铁ferrotitanium

硼铁ferroboron

铌铁ferroniobium

磷铁ferrophosphorus

镍铁ferronickel

锆铁ferrozirconium

硅锆silicozirconium

稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon

稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium

成核剂nucleater

孕育剂incubater,inoculant

球化剂nodulizer

蠕化剂vermiculizer

中间铁合金masteralloy

复合铁合金complexferroalloy

电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess

电硅热法electro-silicothermicprocess

铝热法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess

电铝热法electro-aluminothermicprocess

开弧炉openarcfurnace

埋弧炉submergedarcfurnace

半封闭炉semiclosedfurnace

封闭炉closedfurnace

矮烟罩电炉electricfurnacewithlowhood

矮炉身电炉low-shaftelectricfurnace

5.5烧结与球团

人造块矿oreagglomerates

烧结矿sinter

压块矿briquette

球团[矿]pellet

针铁矿goethite

自熔性铁矿self-fluxedironore

复合铁矿complexironore

块矿lumpore

粉矿orefines

矿石混匀oreblending

配矿oreproportioning

矿石整粒oresizegrading

返矿returnfines

储矿场orestockyard

矿石堆料机orestocker

匀矿取料机orereclaimer

熔剂flux

消石灰slakedlime

活性石灰quickenedlime

有机粘结剂organicbinder

烧结混合料sintermixture

烧结铺底料hearthlayerforsinter

烧结sintering

烧结热前沿heatfrontinsintering

烧结火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

渣相粘结slagbonding

扩散粘结diffusionbonding

带式烧结机Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine

环式烧结机circulartravellingsinteringmachine

烧结梭式布料机shuttleconveyerbelt

烧结点火料sinteringignitionfurnace

烧结盘sinteringpan

烧结锅sinteringpot

烧结冷却机sintercooler

带式冷却机straight-linecooler

环式冷却机circularcooler,annularcooler

生球greenpellet,ball

生球长大聚合机理ballgrowthbycoalescence

生球长大成层机理ballgrowthbylayering

生球长大同化机理ballgrowthbyassimilation

精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圆筒造球机ballingdrum

圆盘造球机ballingdisc

竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring

链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring

环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固结球团coldboundpellet

维式体wustite

铁橄榄石fayalite

铁尖晶石hercynite

铁黄长石ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite

铁酸钙calciumferrite

铁酸二钙dicalciumfe