河南省洛阳市孟津县第二高级中学届高三月考英语英语.docx

河南省洛阳市孟津县第二高级中学届高三月考英语英语.docx

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河南省洛阳市孟津县第二高级中学届高三月考英语英语

河南省洛阳市孟津县第二高级中学

2019届高三9月月考

英语试题

笔试部分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LONGLAKECAMPFORTHEARTS

BestPerformingandFineArtsSummerCamponEarth

LongLakeCampForTheArtsisasummerPerformingandFineArtsovernightcampintheAdirondackParkofNewYorkState.Boysandgirlsaged8to16loveourself-choiceschedule,world-famousfacilities,good-forestedlocationandexcellentstaff.Wepromiseyoucan100%customizeyoursummercampscheduleeveryminuteofeveryday.Youcandesignyourperfectcampwitheithera3-or6-weekovernightexperience,makinglifelongfriendsfromaroundtheworld.

WespecializeinTheater,Improv,FineArts,Dance,Music,Circus,Drama,RockBands,Acting,Film,Photography,andwehaveabeautifulwaterfrontandfunlandsportslikeHorseback,TennisandATV’s.Ouruniquesizeofonly250childrenand160staffmeanseverycamperenjoysexceptionalattention.Theratio（比率）makesiteasyforchildrentocreatethebestsummercampofyourdreams.

LongLakeistheonlycampintheworldtocombineaspectacularlakefrontlocation,anon-competitivephilosophyandnurturingstaff—offeringworld-classprofessionalinstructionandmanyperformanceopportunitiesforkids.Clickhereforafulllistofeverythingweoffer.Ourunique“UnitLeader”programareagroupofdedicatedstaffwhoseonlyjobistomakesureeverycamperistrulyhappy,gettingeverythingtheywantatdampandkeepingparentsuptodate.

Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterperformerorartist,beyourselfandhaveamazingfuneachday,thenLongLakeistheperfectsummercampforyou.Pleaseexploreeverythingwehavetooffer.Ourfilmsaboutcamparehereandwelovetalkingwithnewparentsandcampers,sopleasedocallusat914-693-7111tolearnmore.

21.InwhatwayisLongLakeCampspecial?

A.It’slocatednearalake.B.Itsschedulesareflexible.

C.It’sforbothboysandgirls.D.Ithasahighstaff-camperratio.

22.Whatarethestaffinthe“UnitLeader”programsupposedtodo?

A.Teachclasses.B.Informparents.

C.Trainotherstaff.D.Guardcampsafety.

23.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducevariousarts.B.Toadvertiseforvolunteers.

C.Toattractpotentialcampers.D.Tofindpromisingyoungartists.

B

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceriesoraskforherhusband’sresume?

Ididnothing—yet.Andthewomanleftthestore.AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart,andIrememberedsomethinginmypursethatcouldhelpherinadifferentbuthopefullyprofound（意义深远的）way.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoraleadonajobforherhusband,butmaybe—justmaybe—itwouldmakeherlifebetter.

“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”AndIhandedherabusiness-sizedcard.

Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Icamehomeandorderedmyownboxofcardsandstartedsharingthemtoo.

Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”

Iwasalittleshockedbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ihadn’tanticipatedthereactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?

”Afterthehug,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard:

YouMatter.

24.What’soneofthewoman’sproblems?

A.Hersonoftenplaystricksonothers.B.Herfamilycan’tspendtheirholidays.

C.Herfamily’stotalincomewilldecrease.D.Shecan’taffordthegroceries.

25.Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?

A.Bygivinghersomemoney.B.Byreturninghershoppingcart.

C.Byhelpingherhusbandfindajob.D.Byinspiringherwithconfidence.

26.Whatmadetheauthorwanttohaveherowncards?

A.Thecashier’sgreeting.B.Thewoman’strouble.

C.Thecardshereceived.D.Hercolleague’sadvice.

27.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“anticipated”inthelastparagraph?

A.Prevented.B.Expected.C.Accepted.D.Noticed.

C

Dietingtoslimdownalwayssoundsgreatintheory.Butwithsomanydifferenttypesofdiets,it’stoughtoknowwheretostart.Certainsetofrulesaboutfoodandexercisecanlastfortwodays,twomonths,ortherestofyourlife.Somerecommendlimitingyourcalories,whileotherssuggestreducingyourcarbs（碳水化合物）.Wedon’tblameyouifitallstartstomakeyourheadspin.

Tohelpnarrowtheoptionsdown,somehealthexpertsatU.S.NewsandWorldReportevaluated40ofthemostpopulardiets,andthenrankedthemaccordingtofactorslikenutrition,effectiveness,safety,andease.Overall,WeightWatcherswasnamedthebestdietforweightloss.

Thefinalresultsmightnotbewhatyouthinkof.Butifyouthinkaboutit,it’seasytoseewhyWeightWatchersissuchastarforweightloss.“Notonlydoesitprovideahealthy,effectiveprogramtoshedpounds,butitalsoprovidessupportfordietersthroughgroupmeetings.Thatwillkeepyoumotivatedinthelongrun,”theexpertssaid.

Meanwhile,thepopularketodiettiedforlastplace,alongwiththeDukandiet.Whole30,anotherlow-carbdiet,wasalsoatthebottomofthelist.Whydidthesemainstreammealplansgetathumbsdownfromtheexperts?

“Theketodietisjustnotsustainableoverthelongterm,”nutritionistLisaDrayersaid.“Itdoesn’tteachyouhowtoacquirehealthyeatinghabits.It’sgoodforaquickfix,butmostpeopleIknowcanhardlygiveuppastaandbread,letalonebeansandfruit.”

“Still,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnix（否决）yourNewYear’sresolutionaltogether,”Drayersaid.“Justmakesureyourdietfitswithyourlifestyleandgoals—nomatterwhichoneyouchoose.Beforeyougetstarted,readuponthesurprisingthingsdoctorswishyouknewaboutlosingweight.”

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It’shardtochooseaproperdiet.B.Somedietscanresultinaheadache.

C.Dietingtoslimdowniseasyinpractice.D.Differentdietscanbeusedaltogether.

29.What’sthereasonforWeightWatchers’standingout?

A.Itsupportsdietersbothphysicallyandmentally.

B.Themethoditprovidesischeaperandeasier.

C.Itsearchedforandlearnedfrommostpopulardiets.

D.Itfocusesmuchattentiononitsusers’safety.

30.Whatproblemdopeopleusuallymeetinlosingweight?

A.Somedietsareharmfultohealth.B.Manydietsarehardtocarryout.

C.Bodyweightsometimesdeclinessharply.

D.It’sdifficulttomakeadecisiontoloseweight.

31.WhatdoesDrayeradvisedieterstodo?

A.Makehighergoals.B.Keepsuitablediets.

C.Abandonpresentdiets.D.Learnfromotherdieters.

D

Inatest,scientistsatthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory（PNNL）insoutheasternWashingtonmixedlow-activityradioactivewaste—thatis,wastewithverysmallconcentrationsofradioactivity—withliquidglass,thenletithardenintoadurable（持久的）,solidmaterial.Thisprocessimmobilized（使固

化）theradioactiveandchemicalmaterialswithintheglass,thePNNLsaid.

“Theradioactiveelementsarechemicallyboundaspartoftheglassmaterial,”WillEaton,wholedthetest,toldLiveScience.“Andtheglassmaterialisadurablewasteformthatseparatestheradioactivityfromtheenvironmentforaverylongtime.”

Fortheexperiment,carriedoutinApril,scientiststookabout3gallons（11liters）oflow-activitywastefromatankattheHanfordSite,anuclearproductioncomplexlocatednexttothePNNLinsoutheasternWashington.Thissmall-scaletestisakeystepforwardinthegoalofdealingwithmillionsofgallonsofdangerouswastethatwasmadefrommorethan40yearsofplutonium（钚）productionatHanford,whosereactorsproducedplutoniumforAmerica’sdefenseprogram,thePNNLsaid.

Totrapthedangerousliquidwasteinglass,scientistsmixeditwithglass-formingmaterials,suchassilica,andthenslowlypumpedthemixtureintoamelterthatreached2,100degreesFahrenheit（1,148degreesCelsius）.Attheendofthetest,thescientistshadabout20pounds（9kilograms）ofglass.

Iftheglassbreaks,asitdidinthetest,thenyouhavemanypiecesofglass.Thewastecomponentsarechemicallyboundandareapartoftheglassmaterial.Thedissolution（分解）oftheglassovertime（whichhappensveryslowly）dependsonsurfacearea,socrackinghasaverysmalleffectonleakingintotheenvironment.

Laterthisyear,researchersplanasecondvitrificationtestonabout2gallons（7.5liters）ofwastefromadifferenttankatHanford.However,thiswastewilltestdifferentfiltration-andion-exchangemethods,thePNNLsaid.

Oncethistestiscompleted,thelow-activitywasteglasscontainerswillbestoredintheIntegratedDisposalFacilityattheHanfordSite.

32.What’sthesignificanceofthetest?

A.Itmakesreactorsproducelessradioactivewaste.

B.Itprovidesanalternativematerialforthedefenseprogram.

C.Ithelpsincreasetheprod