非谓语专项试.docx

非谓语专项试.docx

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非谓语专项试

非谓语专项试

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非谓语动词专项练习

一,单项选择:

1.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.

A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace

2._______bytheComradeLeiFeng,wetryourbesttodogooddeeds.

A.InspiredB.BeinginspiredC.TobeinspiredD.Inspiring

3.It'snogood_______here.Let'sgohome.

A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.beingwaited

4.Ilistenedtothewind,______thathewouldnotcometonight.

A.thinkingB.tothinkC.thoughtD.beingthinking

5.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.

A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished

6.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.

A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving

7.Tomapologizedtome______again.

A.tobelateB.ofbeinglateC.tohavebeenlateD.forbeinglate

8.Iremained_______longafterIhadbeentoldthestory.

A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.beingpuzzledD.tobepuzzled

9.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________

A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread

10.Thearticle_________onthissubjectwaswrittenbyMr.Black.

A.referringB.referredC.referringtoD.referredto

11.Livingnearthesea,___________________.

A.weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsightB.healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoy

C.itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoyD.soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight

12.__________sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.

A.HavingnoteatenanythingB.Noteatinganything

C.Ihadn'teatenanythingD.Nothavingeatenanything

13.Wethenlistenedtothechild________thearticle______ontheblackboard.

A.read,writingB.reading,writing

C.toread,writtenD.read,written

14.________itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave

15._________suchachance,whydon'tyouhaveatry

A.TogiveB.HavingC.GivenD.Giving

16.Wediscussedtheplanthatwewouldliketosee________thenextweek.

A.carryonB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

17._________madethemmuchdisappointed.

A.HisnotcomingbackB.Nothiscomingback

C.HenottocomebackD.Nothecomeback

18.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilledB.tokillC.killedD.tohavebeenkilled

19.IflewtoParisthismorning,myassistant________metherethisFriday.

A.joiningB.tojoinC.willjoinD.wantstojoin

20.Hetriedtocalmhimself,_______.

A.forceB.toforceC.forcingD.forced

21.____________,Iwenttotheparkwithmyuncle.

A.AsholidayB.BeingnoclassesC.SincehavenoclassesD.Itbeingaholiday

22."Doyoumind_________""Goahead."

A.openingthedoorB.youropeningthedoor

C.myopeningthedoorD.Iopeningthedoor

23.Ihaveoneortwothings____________.

A.tolookB.toseeC.toseetoD.tolookto

24._________isbadforhishealth.

A.MikesmokingB.Mike'ssmokingC.Mike'sbeingsmokingD.Mikesmokes

25.Icameintotheclassroom,______myseatandsatdowntoread.

A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.founded

26.IamtiredandIdon'tfeellike_____anyfurther.

A.towalkB.tobewalkingC.walkingD.walk

27.Shedidnothingbut________walkinthestreet.

A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took

28.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneed________rightnow.

A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving

29.I________myhandbagstolenlastweek.

A.hadB.letC.lostD.left

30.________byacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,______whattosay.

A.Watching,didn'tknowB.Havingwatched,andnotknew

C.Havingbeenwatch,notknownD.Beingwatched,notknowing

二.对比练习:

1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold.B.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold

3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned

6.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

7.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See

8.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

9.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed

10Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.

11.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.

12.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.

A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built

13.Hestoodthere______forhismother.

14.______fortwohours,hewentaway.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited

三,单句改错

1,Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys.

2,SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.

3,Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.

4,MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

5,Ridebicyclescanhelpbuildourbodiesandbicyclesaresocheapthateachfamilycanaffordtobuyone.

6,Onthemeeting,twenty-fiveadvancingteacherswerepraisedandthosewhohadcompletedthirtyyearsofteachingweregivenmedals.

7,Shekeptthelambtyingtoatreeduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.

8,Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.

四,翻译练习

1.中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界（theThirdWorld）

Chinaisa______________country,_______________theThirdWorld.

正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅.

Thebuilding______________willbeservedasourdining-hall.

由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系.

____________hisaddress,wehavenoway_________________withhim.

既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的.

________________thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossible___________ajob.

生长在农村,他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解.

________and_______________inthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpleasant.

近年来在党的领导下,人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善.

Inrecentyears,_________bytheParty,peoplefindtheirlivingconditionsgreatly______________.

这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂

______________insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasy_______________

你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗（sokindasto）

Wouldyoubesokindas________ussomeadviceonhow_____________English.

答案与提示:

一,单项练习

1.A通过"nextweek"得知会议是在下周举行,用不定式作定语表示将来的动作,takeplace没有被动形式.

2.A题意为:

由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事.不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果,故C项不对.过去分词作状语时表被动和完成.B项表示正在进行的动作.

3.CItisnogooddoingsth.这个结构中,doing是个动名词,用作主语.句意为:

在这里等着也没用,咱们还是回家吧.

4.A分词作伴随状语.如填C,前面应有and.不定式表目的或结果,句子意思不通.D为不正确的表达.

5.Bfailtodosth.固定短语,"没有能够…".A项句子意义不通,D项表达不对.

6.C不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定词not必须在不定式之前.

7.Dapologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.为常见搭配.

8.Bpuzzled表主语感到迷惑不解的,puzzling表令人迷惑不解的,beingpuzzled强调正在进行的被动动作,tobepuzzled表在主句谓语之后发生.

9.C不定式作定语,toread的逻辑主语是间接宾语him.

10.D过去分词作后置定语,意为"被提到的…".

11.Alivingnearthesea分词短语作原因状语,其动作必须由主语来做.

12.D现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定须在短语之前.

13.Dlistento意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同,其后可以用不带to的不定式,也可以用动名词.writtenontheblackboard为过去分词作定语,修饰thearticle.

14.D祈使句+and+陈述句是一个固定句型,在这个句型当中,前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件.

15.CGiven过去分词作状语,表示原因,相当于sinceyouaregiven.

16.Cthat引导定语从句修饰plan.carriedout过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语.

17.A考查动名词的否定形式,not应紧挨着doing.

18.Dsb.bereportedtodosth.表"据报道…",因此空白处应填不定式.不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态,完成式表已完成的动作或状态.句意为:

据报道事故中已有五人死亡.

19.Btojoinme有自己的逻辑主语,成为句子的独立主格结构,表将要做的动作.A表进行的动作,C,D使句子的后半部分成为从句,但缺少连词.

20.Cforcing现在分词作伴随状语,表陪衬性的次要动作.填A,D句中结构不对,填B句子意义不通.

21.D独立主格作全句的原因状语.A虽可作状语,但本句中意义不通,C为错误表达方式,B是分词短语,但其动作不是主句主语做的.

22.C"Doyoumind…"后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语.根据"Goahead."可知"开门"动作是"我"发出的.A,B的逻辑主语有问题.D动名词复合式,代词不应为主格.

23.Ctoseeto=totakecareof为不定式做定语.A,B均却少介词,不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系,填D项句子语法结构错误.

24.B动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式.D为名词性从句但缺少引导词.

25.C一句话中有三个连续谓语动作,都用过去时,中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现.

26.Cfeellike表示"想要",其后应接动名词.

27.B当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时,后面用不带to的不定式,否则就要用带to的不定式.

28.Bneed实义动词,后面的动作表被动时,应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式.

29.Ahave+名词（或代词）+过去分词可表示某种遭遇.Let后面的宾语不接过去分词.D项表示"听凭某种状况而走开不管",与题意不符.

30.DBeingwatched…表示原因或时间,"正在被观看",是进行时的被动语态.Notknowing表示伴随动作.C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动,也不对.

二,对比练习CAACCABBDCBDAD

三,单句改错1.give-giving2talk-talking3have-having4can∧to5Ride-Riding

6advancing-advanced7tying-tied8watch-watching

四,翻译填空

1.developing,belongingto2.beingbuilt3.Notknowing,togetintouch4.Notunderstanding,tofind

5.born,broughtup6.led,changed8.togive,tolarn