浙江省杭州市西湖区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

浙江省杭州市西湖区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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浙江省杭州市西湖区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版

浙江省杭州市西湖区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

考生须知：

1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、年级。

3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中）选出最佳选项。

A

I'mBentof18.IhaveafriendMikewhoistwoyearsyoungerthanme.WearebothinterestedinaTVshowcalledSurvivetheWild.Andweoftentalkabouthowtosurvive（生存）ifwegetinthewilderness.Sowehavesignedup（报名）theGreenwoodTeenSummerSurvivalCampthissummer.Here'stheposter.Wecan'twaittolearnlotsofcoolsurvivalskills!

TheGreenwoodTeen

SummerSurvivalCamp!

Joinusnow!

Weteachyouhowto..…

StartafireCatchsmallanimalsBuildatreehouseFinddrinkingwater

Findyourwaywithoutacompassusingthesunandstars!

Camp1

12-16-year-olds

Camp2

13-17-year-olds

Camp3

14-18-year-olds

Camp4

15-19.year-olds

July10-17

July20-27

August2-8

August12-18

Whatyouneedtobring:

★Walkingshoes★Warmclothes★Abraveheart

1.Whydothewriterandhisfriendsignupforthissummercamp?

A.Tolearnhowtosafelystartafire.B.Tolearnhowtosurviveinthewild.

C.Tolearnhowtokeepwarmatnight.D.Tolearnhowtouseamapandcompass.

2.Whatdotheyneedtotaketothiscamp?

A.SleepingbagsB.DrinkingwaterC.SomematchesD.Warmclothes

3.ThewriterandhisfriendarefreefromJul.15toAug.16.Whichcampmighttheyattend?

A.Camp1B.Camp2C.Camp3D.Camp4

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

本文讲述了“我”是18岁。

有一个朋友迈克，他比“我”小两岁。

“我”俩都对电视节目《荒野求生》感兴趣。

经常谈论如果在野外，如何生存。

所以“我”俩已经报名今年夏天绿林少年生存夏令营。

这是海报。

海报上有许多相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章中“Andweoftentalkabouthowtosurvive（生存）ifwegetinthewilderness.”可得出，学习如何在野外生存，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文本框中最底部“Whatyouneedtobring”可得出，要带保暖的衣服，故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文本框中表格，作者年龄是18岁和空余时间Jul.15toAug.16可得出，可以参加Camp3，故选C。

B

December12

I’msothankfulwe’reallokay.IneverimaginedI’dhavetogothroughsomethingasterribleaswhathappenedyesterday.AtfirstIthoughtwewereabouttohavejustausualrainstorm.Theskygotdarkandthewindpickedup.Dadcameinearlyfromthefieldsonhistruck.ThenmysisterJuliasaid,“Lookatthesky.Doesn'titlookwired?

”

Wewenttothewindowandsawbigblackclouds.Ifeltafraidasthestrongwindblewup.Momtoldustoruntothestormcellar,butIwantedtogotomyroomtogetsomeofmythingsfirst.Momcaughtmeandmademestaywitheveryoneelse.Aswerantowardthestormcellar,Isawalong,thinclouddropdownfromtheskyandtouchtheground.Thenoisegrewlouder,likeatrainrushingstraightatus.MylittlebrotherMarkstartedtocry.Ipickedhimupandcarriedhimdownthestepsintothecellar.

Aboveus,weheardterriblesoundsthatseemedtogoonforever.AllIcouldthinkaboutwaslosingmycomputerandMP3player.IknewJuliawasworriedabouttheclothesshehadjustbought,andMarkwasthinkingabouthisfavoritetoys.

Whenitfinallygrewquietagain,wecameupstairs.Thewholehousewasgone.Weallhadtheexactsamefeeling.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatwehadlost,wehuggedeachotherandcriedbecauseeveryonewassafe.Westillhadwhatmatteredmost—ourfamily.

4.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph1?

A.Colorful.B.Strange.C.Bright.D.Peaceful.

5.Whatisthestormcellaraccordingtothepassage?

A.Atooltoshowhowterriblethestormis.B.Amuseumtointroducewhatthestormis.

C.Aplacetokeepyousafefromthestorm.D.Amachinetopredictwhenastormcomes.

6.Whydidthefamilycryafterthestorm?

A.Becausetheywerethankfultobesafe.B.Becausetheyhadtorebuildtheirhouse.

C.Becausetheywerestillfeelingafraid.D.Becausetheylostmanyvaluablebelongings.

7.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Thewholehousewasblownawaybytheheavystorm.

b.Along,thinclouddroppeddownandtouchedtheground.

c.Daddrovehistruckbackhomefromthefieldsearly.

d.Momstoppedthewriterfromgettingthingsinherroom.

A.c-b-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.d-b-c-aD.d-c-b-a

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

本文讲述了作者一家经历了自然灾害，他们躲到了防风窖了，之后他们出来，发现房子都没有了，但是他们没有为失去的东西哭泣，而是因为每个人都很安全。

他们还有他们的家人。

【4题详解】

词义推测题。

Colorful多彩

；Strange奇怪的；Bright明亮的；Peaceful和平的；根据文章中“Theskygotdarkandthewindpickedup.Wesawbigblackclouds.Ifeltafraidasthestrongwindblewup.”天变黑了，起风了。

我们看到了大片的乌云。

大风刮起来，我感到害怕。

可知这边天空看起来很奇怪，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文本“Ifeltafraidasthestrongwindblewup.Momtoldustoruntothestormcellar.Ipickedhimupandcarriedhimdownthestepsintothecellar.”大风刮起来，我感到害怕。

妈妈让我们跑到防风地窖去。

我抱起他，带他下了台阶，来到地窖。

可知thestormcellar是一个让你安全的地方。

故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文本“wehuggedeachotherandcriedbecauseeveryonewassafe”得知因为他们对他们还是安全的心存感激，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

a.Thewholehousewasblownawaybytheheavystorm.个房子都被暴风雨吹走了；b.Along,thinclouddroppeddownandtouchedtheground.b朵又长又薄的云落了下来，落到地上；c.Daddrovehistruckbackhomefromthefieldsearly.爸爸很早就把他的卡车从地里开回家了；d.Momstoppedthewriterfromgettingthingsinherroom.妈妈阻止作家在她的房间里拿东西。

根据文章的段落以及每句话出现的顺序,故选B。

C

Postedon25MarchbySelina

Iusedtoshowerwithsoapeveryday，butmyskin（皮肤）alwaysfeltdryanditchy（发痒的）.Thentwomonthsago,Iheardoftheno-soapmovement.Sincethen,I’vegivenupusingsoapintheshower.Istillshowereveryday.Ijustdon'tusesoapbecauseit'sfilledwithchemicals.

So,what'ssobadaboutusingsoap?

Well,thechemicalsinsoapscanbeharmfultoourhealth.So,ifweusesoap,ourskinwilltakeinthechemicals,whichwillthenendupinourbodies.Accordingtothescientists,someofthechemicalsusedinasoaparequitedangerous.Duringmyresearch,Ialsolearntthatsoapremovesmoisture（水分）fromthebody.Thisisactuallywhymyskinwassodryanditchy.

Gettingusedtowashingmybodywithoutsoapwasahugechange.Forthefirstweek,IfeltabitdirtyandIdidn'tsmellgreat,either.However,duringthesecondweek,myskinfeltcleanwithoutstrangesmell.Bestofall,myskinproblemsdisappeared,andnowIhavesofterandhealthierskin.

Onthewhole,goingsoap-freehasnotonlysavedmetimeandmoney,buthasalsoimprovedmyskin.What'smore,thisexperiencehasmademetakealookatsomeoftheotherproductsIuseintheshower,suchasshampoo.Moreaboutthatinmynextblog!

8.Whatdopeopledowhentheyjointheno-soapmovement?

A.Haveashoweronlyaweek.B.Neverusesoapwhenhavingashower.

C.Throwawayallthesoaptheyhave.D.Makesoapontheirowninsteadofbuyingit.

9.WhydoesSelina’sskinalwaysfeeldryanditchyaccordingtothereading?

A.Becauseshetakesshowerstoooften.B.Becausesheoftenshowersatahighheat.

C.BecausethesoapsheusessmellsterribleD.Becausesoaptakesawayhermoisture.

10.WhathappenedtoSelinaduringthesecondweek?

A.Shesmeltbadbutfeltclean.B.Shefeltdirtybutsmeltgreat.

C

Shesmeltnormalandfeltclean.D.Shefeltdryandsmeltstrange.

11.WhatmightSelinawriteinhernextblog?

A.Whenandhowtheshampoowasinvented.B.Whereandwhenhershampoowasbrought.

C.Howsheenjoystheshowerwithshampoo.D.Whatshethinksofshampoointheshower.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了肥皂里的化学物质对人们的健康有害。

所以，如果人们用肥皂，人们的皮肤会吸收化学物质，这些化学物质最终会进入人们的身体。

根据科学家的说法，肥皂中使用的一些化学物质是相当危险的。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章中“Iheardoftheno-soapmovement.Sincethen,I’vegivenupusingsoapintheshower”.可知不再使用，故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文本“Ialsolearntthatsoapremovesmoisture（水分）fromthebody.”可知肥皂带走了身体的水分．故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文本“duringthesecondweek,myskinfeltcleanwithoutstrangesmell.”得知．故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。

A.Whenandhowtheshampoowasinvented.洗发水是何时以及如何被发明出来的；B.Whereandwhenhershampoowasbrought.她的洗发水何时何地送来的；C.Howsheenjoystheshowerwithshampoo.她多么喜欢用洗发水洗澡；D.Whatshethinksofshampoointheshower.她认为淋浴时用洗发水怎么样；根据文章“Iheardoftheno-soapmovement.Sincethen,I’vegivenupusingsoapintheshower”可知很可能会讲到洗发水，选D。

【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。

所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。

本文第四小题考查推理判断题。

A.Whenandhowtheshampoowasinvented.洗发水是何时以及如何被发明出来的；B.Whereandwhenhershampoowasbrought.她的洗发水何时何地送来的；C.Howsheenjoystheshowerwithshampoo.她多么喜欢用洗发水洗澡；D.Whatshethinksofshampoointheshower.她认为淋浴时用洗发水怎么样；根据文章“Iheardoftheno-soapmovement.Sincethen,I’vegivenupusingsoapintheshower”可知很可能会讲到洗发水，选D。

D

InHongKong,mostschoolsareverystrictaboutwhatstudentsweartoschool.Forexample,theydonotallowstudentstowearanykindofaccessories,suchasnecklacesorearrings.Somepeoplearguethatsmallitems,likesimpleearrings,shouldbeacceptable.However,Ifeelthatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtowearanykindofaccessoriestoschool.

Firstly,ifstudentsareallowedtowearaccessoriestoschool,theywillbelessfocusedontheirstudies.Insteadofdiscussingschoolwork,theywillspendtimetalkingaboutaccessories.Forexample,thingslikethelatesttrendsorwheretofindthem.Besides,ifstudentsareallowedtowearaccessoriestoschool,theywillprobablyspendalotoftimereadingfashionmagazinesandshopping.Asresult,theywillspendfarlesstimeonhomeworkandrevision.

AnotherreasonwhyIthinkaccessoriesshouldnotbeallowedinschoolisthattheycanbeverycostly.Evenifstudentschoosenottobuydesigneraccessories,theymaystillspendalotoftheirpocketmoneyonthem.Thisisbecausetherearemanytypesofaccessoriesavailableandtheywouldprobablywantseveralitemsofeach.

Allinall,ifstudentsareallowedtowearaccessoriestoschool,itwilldistract（分散）themfromtheirstudies.Inaddition,itwillcostthemalotofmoney.Therefore,Ibelievethatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtoweara