四川省宜宾四中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

四川省宜宾四中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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四川省宜宾四中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

2019-2020学年秋四川省宜宾市四中高三第一学月考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SanFernandoCarriageTour

Mark（4.5）：

basedon41reviews

204AlamoPlazaSanAntonio

ExploretheSanFernandoCathedralareabya40-minuteVictoriancarriageride.Youcanchooseanarrated（带讲解的）tourtolearnaboutthecolorfulhistoryofthechurch，oranon-narratedtourforamorequietandromanticride.AtthecenterofSanAntonioandthefocusofthetour，theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlementlocationforpeoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.

SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterTours

Mark（5.0）：

basedon71reviews

8535MissionRoadSanAntonio

★Giftshopon-site

★Accessibletothedisabled

ThetoursprovideachanceforpassengerstocombinetheexcitementofahelicopterflightwiththesurprisingviewsofSanAntoniocountryside.Eachflighthasroomfor3peoplemax.Bothcamerasandvideocamerasarepermitted.TheUltimateHelicoptertourlastsabout45-48minutesandtheShortRidetourlastsabout6-8minutes.

DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTour

Marks（5.1）:

basedon97reviews

1015NavarroStSanAntonio

IfyouarelookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio'sbestrestaurants,besuretojoininthetour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide,you'llstartyour3-hourjourneythroughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5differentrestaurantsandevenafewofthecity'sparks.

CitySightseeingSanAntonioTour

Marks（4.8）:

basedon17reviews

216ECrockettStSanAntonio

★Double-deckerbustourtakesabout60minutesifyoudonottakeofatanyofthe18sops.

★Appropriateforallages

TheCitySightseeingTouristheperfectwaytoenjoyeverythingthatSanAntoniohastooffer.

21.DuringtheSanFernandoCarriageTour,youcan________.

A.visitahistoricsiteB.drivecarsonyourown

C.travelwithafreeguideD.learnaboutthehistoryofSpain

22.TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursallowpeopleto_______.

A.havelunchinsomeparksB.dosomevolunteerservice

C.flywithalargegroupofpeopleD.takepicturesduringthejourney

23.WhatdoweknowaboutDowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTouronthelist?

A.Ittakestheleasttime.B.Itisthemostpopulartour.

C.Itisheldinthecountryside.D.Itinvitessomefoodexperts.

B

Youcan’tseeyoursleepingpetsbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenyourcatmightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasshefallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularwithherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids,herpawstwitch（抽动）andsheflicks（尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）anear.Shehasentereddreaming.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegrunting（嘟嘟）noises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan’trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis（麻痹）”.

MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientist,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantorunforballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandarched（弓起）theirbacksatunseenenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!

Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:

following,pouncing（猛扑）,andfighting.

Inanotherstudy,MattWilsonrecordedratsbrainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes（迷宫）.Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!

Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentcaning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.

Doallanimalsdream?

Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals.Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhenlyingdown.

24.WhatdoesMichelJouvetfindinhisstudy?

A.Thedreamingcatsareinastateofbodyparalysis.

B.Thedreamingcatsoftenpractisetheirimportantskills.

C.Theeyesofdreamingcatsmovedwhilebodiesarestill.

D.Themusclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.

25.Whatcanyouknowaboutdreamingfromthepassage?

A.Dreamingalotcanhelphumanslearnmore.

B.Learningmazesisthebasicskillforcatstolearn.

C.Ratsoftendreamstomakecertaintheirrecentlearning

D.Fightingandescapingarenotimportantskillsforancestors.

26.Whichanimalmaydreammostfrequently?

A.Rats.B.Dogs.

C.Cows.D.Elephants

27.Howdoestheauthordevelophispassage?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byusingfigures

C.BytellingstoriesD.Byshowingfacts

C

IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.

Therobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.

Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.

Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.

Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon.com.

OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode（代码）.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiescompany?

A.PackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.

B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.

C.Itisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.

D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Delay.B.Prevent.C.Report.D.Discover.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?

A.Customerscan’topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.

B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer’shomeaddress.

C.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.

D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingOffB.HumansAreBeingReplacedbyRobots

C.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots

D

RichasaKing

William1,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet（抽水马桶）,papertowels,orridinglawnmower（除草机）.Howdidhegetby?

Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.

GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingperson:

neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors,

Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butnowewantahotbathtoo.

Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.

Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyawnwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby,Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Succeedasaking.B.Dealwithcomplains.

C.Getsomeextramoney.D.Liveinasatisfactoryway.

33.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

34.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.tellustobecontentwithlifeB.warnustoliveinasimpleway

C.leachustolearnlessonsfromlifeD.encourageuslostruggleforwealth