CATTI笔译词汇考试必备.docx

CATTI笔译词汇考试必备.docx

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CATTI笔译词汇考试必备

文化类

1.无为而治lettingnaturetakeitsowncourse/governbynoninterference

2.乡土文化nativeculture

3.炎黄子孙aChinesedescendant/theChinesenation

4.以德行仁practicehumanitywithvirtue

5.源远流长havealonghistory

6.中国意识Chineseness

7.中国元素Chineseelements

8.中庸之道doctrineofthemean

9.二十四节气24solarterms

10.民间工艺品folkartsandcrafts

11.文化多样性culturaldiversification

12.文化软实力culturalsoftpower

13.传统文化知识traditionalculturalknow-how

14.对外文化贸易internationalculturaltrade

15.思想道德建设raiseideologicalandethicalstandards

16.《四库全书》CompleteWorksofChineseClassics

17.文化产业基地culturalindustrialbase

18.文化传播渠道channelsofculturaltransmission

19.文化创意产业culturalcreativeindustry

20.文化体制改革reformofculturaladministrativesystem;culturalrestructuring

21.骨干文化企业leading/keyculturalenterprises

22.文化资源整合integrationofculturalresources

23.新兴文化业态emergingculturalformats

24.改造落后的文化transformthebackwardculture

25.世界文化遗产地worldculturalheritagesite

26.弘扬民族优秀文化advanceandenrichthefineculturalheritageofthenation

27.文化下乡长效机制long-termmechanismfordevelopingcultureinruralareas

28.重大文化产业项目majorculturalindustrialprojects

29.国家一类文物保护单位culturalrelics（units）underfirst-gradestateprotection

30.吸收外国文化有益成果absorbtheachievementsofforeigncultures

31.修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation,awell-managedfamily,andtheabilitytoadministerthestateandtobringpeacetothenation

32.天干地支HeavenlyStemsandEarthyBranches

33.天人合一unityofmanandnature

34.天下为公theworldorcountryforall

35.文化宝藏culturaltreasures

36.文化产业culturalindustry

37.农耕文化farmingculture

38.善养浩气skillfulinnourishingvirtualforce

39.慎言敏行diligentindutiesandcarefulinspeech

40.十二生肖ChineseZodiac

41.思维方式thewayofthinking

42.文化创新culturalinnovation

43.文化事业culturalundertakings

44.文化视点culturalperspective

45.文化需求culturalneeds

46.文化摇篮cradleofculture

47.文化遗迹culturalrelics

48.文化重建culturalreconstruction

49.文化自觉culturalawareness

50.八股文eight-legged;officialstereotypedwriting

51.本命年one’sanimalyear

52.道德观moraloutlook

53.端午节DragonBoatFestival

54.翰林院ImperialAcademy

55.和为贵harmonyismostprecious

56.礼之本essenceoftherites

57.仁之本thefoundationofharmony

58.文化界culturalcircles

59.孝与敬filialpietyandreverence

60.中山装Chinesetunicsuit/Maosuit

61.重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival

62.敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung

63.孔孟之道Confucius-Menciusdoctrines

64.孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute

65.礼乐文化ritesandmusicculture

66.礼仪之邦alandofceremonyanddecorum

67.礼义廉耻Courtesy,Justice,IntegrityandSenseofShame

68.龙的传人thegenerationofdragon

69.民本思想populistideas

70.民间文化folkculture

71.民俗庙会templefairoffolkcustom

72.民族文化nationalculture

73.民族自豪nationalpride

74.墨家学派theMohistschool

75.内外兼修wholecare

76.隋唐佛学TheBuddhistphilosophyduringSuiandTangdynasties

77.《道德经》TaoTeChing/ClassicoftheWayofVirtue

78.《弟子规》DisciplesRegulation

79.《百家姓》PamphletofChineseSurnames/Bookof（China’s）FamilyNames

80.《战国策》StrategiesoftheWarringStates

81.道德修养moralself-cultivation

82.道法自然Taomodelsitselfafternature

83.博大精深broadandprofound

84.出土文物unearthedrelics

85.传统美德traditionalvirtues

86.传统文化traditionalculture

87.风土人情localconditionsandcustom

88.刚柔并济combinationofsoftnessandhardness

89.和谐文化harmoniousculture

90.厚德载物greatvirtuepromotesgrowth

91.皇城根儿thefootoftheimperialcity

92.精神文明spiritualcivilization;advancedcultureandethic

政治类

1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous

2.快速发展developrapidly

3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously

4.热爱和平lovepeace

5.追求进步pursueprogress

6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations

7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle

8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney

9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength

10.必胜beboundtowin

11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction

12.和平共处coexistpeacefully

13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally

14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods

15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties

16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother

17.完全意识到befullyawarethat

18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep

19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures

20.得出结论，告一段落draw（arriveat,cometoreach）aconclusion

21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence

22.追求真理seekthetruth

23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem

24.根除（防止,消除）腐败rootout（prevent,eliminate）corruption

25.响应号召respondtothecall

26.进入新时期enteranewperiod

27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies

28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality

29.增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhancecomprehensive（overall）nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness

30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld

31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing

32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations

33.与日俱增increaseeveryday

34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes

35.必将实现beboundtocometrue

36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy

37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense

38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks

39.修改法律amendthelaws

40.在......中起（至关）的重要作用playamajor（crucial,animportant）rolein

41.对......做出重要（巨大）贡献makeimportant（great,major）contributionsto

42.遵循规则followtheprinciples

43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…

44.把......作为指导take…astheguide

45.缓和紧张状况easethetension

46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner

47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems

48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld

49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward

50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower

51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks

52.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment

53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce

54.就......接受妥协acceptacompromiseon

55.接受......的采访beinterviewedby

56.把......看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety

57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities

58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace

59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness

60.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity

61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism

62.宣布......召开announcetheopeningof

63.对......具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton

64.面对......明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof

65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement

经济类

1.给......带来机遇和挑战present（bring）bothopportunitiesandchallengesto

2.给......带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton

3.给予财政资助supportfinancially

4.有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor

5.开发/青睐中国市场tap/favortheChinesemarket

6.申请专利applyforapatent

7.阻碍......的经济发展handicap（hamper）theeconomicdevelopment

8.增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture

9.有望达到（上升到）beexpectedtoreach（riseto,beupto）

10.造成很大压力poseabigpressureon

11.占领市场10%occupy（take,accountfor）10percentofthemarket

12.缩小.....间的距离narrowthegapbetween

13.加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring

14.夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket

15.减轻......的负担reduce（lighten）theburdenof（on）

16.采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasuresto

17.加快努力speedupeffortsto

18.在......建立分公司setupbranchesin

19.促进改革promotereform

20.面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition

21.充分利用makefulluseof

22.把......列为基本国策list…asfundamentalnationalpolicies

23.发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages

24.开拓市场exploitmarkets

25.扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket

26.改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment

27.加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks

28.扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor

29.为......提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities

30.快速稳定增长growfastandsteadily

31.让......处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint

32.赶超先进surpasstheadvanced

33.遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomy

34.根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation

35.牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits

36.做好充分准备makegoodpreparationsfor

37.对......造成／构成威胁form／poseathreatto…

38.和......合作cooperatewith

39.和......进一步合作furthercooperationwith

40.提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants

41.计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel

42.和......有合作关系havecooperativetieswith

43.从国外引进先进技术introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnology

44.优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior

45.保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers

46.取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes（banillegalearnings）

47.深化改革deepenthereform

48.控制通货膨胀controlinflation（keepinflationundercontrol）

49.让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition

50.向．．．投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto

51.损失惨重suffergreatlosses

52.制造假象createsmokescreenstodo

53.陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble

54.吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment

55.抓住机遇seizeopportunities

56.适应......的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof

57.被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes

58.和......达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith

59.促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation

60.退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney

61.举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities

62.筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds

63.采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods

64.承担风险bear（take）risk

65.创收外汇earnforeignexchange（currency）

66.活跃市场enliventhemarket

67.造成损失causealossto

68.十分重视attachimportanceto

69.制订......法律makealawof（to）

70.大力发展strivetodevelop

71.提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving

72.提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel

73.加强管理reinforcethemanagement

74.完善服务perfectservices

75.刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand

76.打破垄断breakthemonopoly

77.加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition

78.为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bringmultipleeconomicandsocialbenefitstothelocalpeople

79.优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation

80.调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure

传统文化类

艺术及工艺ArtsandCrafts

版画engraving

贝雕