牛津初中英语9B词组.docx
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牛津初中英语9B词组
牛津英语 9B词组
Unit One In the library
Lesson 1
1. have / has got sth 有……
2. a CD player 一台激光唱机
3. a book about math = a math book 一本数学书
4. on the shelf 在架子上
5. at the moment = now = up till now 现在 / 到现在为止
6. There he is !
他在那儿。
7. * a mobile phone 移动电话
8. a moment ago = just now 刚才
9. It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿。
10. I still can’t find it. 我还是找不到它。
Lesson 2
1. ever 曾经; 到底
2. sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物
3. sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人
4. a library book 一本图书馆的书
= a book from the library 一本图书馆的书
5. used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事
6. usedn’t to do sth (过去)经常不做某事
7. didn’t use to do sth. (过去)经常不做某事
8. Did sb. use to do sth. ?
(过去)经常做某事吗?
9. some books on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的书
10. sth. give sb. much knowledge (某物)给某人许多知识
11. sb. learn much knowledge from sth. (某人)从某物中学到了许多知识
12. in the schoolyard 在校园里
13. put sth. down = take sth. down 把(某物)放下来
14. walk a few steps 走了几步
15. for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿
16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
17. forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
18. leave (s.p.)for s.p. 离开(某地)去某地
= start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地
19. be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心
20. several days later 几天之后
21. some more books 再一些书本
22. Not yet. 还没有。
23. sooner or later 迟早
24. What was worse. (情况)更糟糕的是
25. sb. pay some money for sth. (某人) 付 (钱)买某物
26. sb. spend some money on sth. (某人)花 钱 买某物
27. sb. spend some money in doing sth. (某人) 花 钱 做某事
28. sth. cost sb. some money (某物) 花去了(某人)一些钱
29. come up with an idea 想出一个主意
= think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意
30. the borrowed books 借来的书
31. return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处
32. give sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处.
33. * so far 到目前为止
Lesson 3
1. think of … 想到 / 想 / 想起
2. think of doing sth. 打算做某事
3. think about sth. 想(到) 某人/某事;考虑……
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
5. pick sth. up 拾起;捡起;学会;(顺便)买
(顺便用车)来接; 好起来
6. speak to sb. 跟某人说话
7. travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行
8. make one’s bed 整理床铺
9. * keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周
10. This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。
Lesson 4
1. a video tape 录像带
2. find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到……
3. Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。
4. *a shopping list 购物单
5. at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上
right then ( 过去某时 ) 马上
6. break open 摔下裂开
Unit 2 Water sports
Lesson 5
1. What’s …like ?
你觉得 / 认为 ……怎么样?
What’s the surfing like ?
= What do you say if we go surfing today ?
= What do you think of surfing today ?
= How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?
= What / How about going surfing today ?
= Shall we go surfing today ?
= Would you like to go surfing today ?
= Let’s go surfing today, shall we ?
2. have / has been to s.p. (曾经) 去过 某地
3. have / has been in s.p. (for some time / since …)
来到 / 住在某地(多久了
4. have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地
5. learn sth. from sb. 向 某人 学习……
6. in the world 在世界上
7. have a try = take a try = try 试一下
8. Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。
9. show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事
10. * Sports Daily 体育日报
11. write a report on sth. 写一篇有关……的报道
12. take part in sth. 参加……
13. train future Olympic champions 培养未来的奥林匹克冠军(运动员)
14.
Lesson 6
1. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.
看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做完 某事
see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.
看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 在做 某事
2. on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛
3. be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名
be famous as sth. 以(某种身份 / 职业)而出名
4. be known for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名
be known as sth. 以(某种身份 / 职业)而出名
5. a number of + pl.n 一些……
a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的……
= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的……
plenty of …. 大量的……
a lot of … = lots of … 许多的……
a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量的……
a great / good many + pl. n 大量的……
6. all the year round = the whole year 一年到头
7. No matter what / who / which / when / where / how … 无论是什么……
= Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however
8. ride the waves = surf 冲浪
9. There is a big difference between …and … 在……和……之间有很大的不同
10. if possible 如果有可能as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能
11. a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩
12. give sth. up 放弃……
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
13. ever since = from then on 自从那时起
14. work as …= serve as… = act as… 做……样的工作
15. have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上= take a night leave
16. leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事
17. make sth. fit 使某人健康
18. in the competition 在比赛中
19. * It seems to me that …… 在我看来……
Lesson 7
1. It’s such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。
2. need more practice 需要更多的练习
3. Time flies !
时光飞逝。
4. go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地
5. travel to s.p. 旅游到某地
6. * ask for sick leave 请病假
7. reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人
Lesson 8
1. as ……as sb. can/could 尽可能……
2. try to do sth. 努力做某事
3. a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩
4. come true 成为现实; 实现
5. set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发= start out /off ( for s.p.)
6. slow down = slow up 减低速度; 慢下来
7. go on doing sth. 继续做(原来的事)
go on to do sth. 继续做(另外一件事)
go on with sth. 继续做某事
8. a crowd of sth. / sb. 一群的……(短语做主语时,谓语
用单数或复数都可以。
)a big crowd of …… 一大群的……
crowds of …… 一群群的……
9. wait for sb. / sth. 等待……
10. be proud of sth. / sb. 为……而 / 感到 骄傲
11. . take pride in sth. 以……为荣; 为……感到自豪
12. speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬……
13. speak well of sb. 对……评价很好; 说某人好话
14. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话
15. not only …but ( also ) … 不仅……而且……
16. * a well-kept city wall (一堵)保护很好的城墙
17. win the competition 赢得这场比赛
18. keep warm 保暖
9BUnits1—2词组、句型及语法复习提纲
Unit1
一:
单词:
1.imagine--______________(adj.)--_______________(n.)
imaginesth./doing/that…/wh--….
imaginesb(tobe)+n. ,imaginesbdoing
eg.我想象着他们准是碰到了严重的问题。
Iimaginedthattheymusthavemetwithaseriousproblem..
我无法想象没有音乐的生活会是什么样子。
Ican’timaginelivingwiithoutmusic/whatthelifewithoutmusicwillbelike.
想象一下你处在他的位置。
Imagineyourselftobeinhisplace.
2.spacecraft---____________________(pl.)
3.crowded–morecrowded—mostcrowded
挤满了……be crowdedwith….
Eg.车站挤满了人.Thebusstationiscrowdedwithpeople.
(vi.)挤在…周围crowdround/around…..
Eg.学生们围着老师问问题.Thestudentscrowdedaroundtheteachertoaksquestions.
(n.)acrowdofpeople 一群人
disappearintothecrowd消失在人群中
4.speed速度
以…速度atthespeedof……
athigh/full/topspeed atthespeedoflight/sound
ataspeedofsixtymilesperhour
Weworkatdifferentspeeds.我们工作速度快慢不一.
5.develop–developed—developing
发达国家______________________发展中国家___________________
欠发达国家_____________________
研制开发新药___________________________
6.star恒星; planet行星; moon卫星
7.taste
(1)n.味道
Thesouphasverylittletaste.这汤没什么味道.
(2)n.味觉
I’velostmysenseoftaste. 我尝不出这味道.
(3)v. taste 尝 tastethedish=haveatasteofthedish
尝起来 tastegood/bad
adj.---tasty(tastier,tastiest)
妈妈煮的食物很美味.___________________________________
你会做各种美味佳肴吗?
_____________________________________?
8.flavour (flavor) 味道,滋味
(u.):
howfoodordrinktastes (食物或饮料的)味道
Thetomatoesgiveextraflavourtothesauce.番茄使调味汁别有风味.
(c)(某种)味道
aflavourofonion 洋葱的味道
Wehavemanykindsoffoodwithdifferenttastesandflavours.我们有许多种不同味道的食物.
二、词组或短语
1 在许多方面 inmanyways
在某些方面 insomeways
2 照顾;照料 carefor=takecareof=lookafter
被照顾;照料 becaredfor=betakencareof=belookedafter
3 火星上的生活 lifeonMars
4 够到我的食物 gettomyfood
5 能够做某事 beabletodosth.
6 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.
7 呈现药片的形状 intheformofpills
8 使某人感到非常难受 makesb.feelveryill
9 使某人镇定下来 makesb.calmdown
10 使这人梦想成为现实 makethisdreambecometrue
11 提供某物给某人 providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
12 变得越来越拥挤 becomemoreandmorecrowded
13 目前;现在 atpresent=atthemoment=now
14 首先 firstofall
15 许多 largenumbersof