1219高三一模届徐汇区高三英语一模1.docx

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1219高三一模届徐汇区高三英语一模1

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

B.

1.A.Buyingahandbag.

C.Takingapicture.

Tryingonapieceofclothing.

D.Attendingafashionshow.

2.A.Tothelibrary.

B.Totheschool.

C.Tothecafeteria.

D.Tothecinema.

3.A.Makeabudget.

C.Decoratethelivingroom.

4.A.Shedidn'tgetthepromotion.

C.Sheisnotingoodmood.

5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.

C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.

6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.

C.Hehaslittlemoney.

7.A.Hedidn'tattendtheceremony.

C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.

8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.

C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.

9.A.Hedoesn'tneedavacation.

C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.

10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.

B.Buythepainting.

D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.

B.Shedoesn'tlookattractive.

D.Shecan'tstandfoggydays.

B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.

D.Themanwantstosavemoney.

B.Heisgoodatsaving.

D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.

B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.

D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.

B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.

D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees

B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.

D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.

B.It'snottherighttimetoenter.

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C.It'stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.

D.Shecan

tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.

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SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.

12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople'sfeelings.

B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.

C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.

D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople'sattention.

13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.

B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.

C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.

D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.第3页共30页

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II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Onceuponatime...

OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.（21）（inspire）,thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillions

infarawaylandsforgenerations（22）（come）.

ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren'sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection（23）（translate）intomorethan160languages

uptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:

theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.

SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection（24）（sell）fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.They

hadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales（25）.

JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime（26）Germanyhadbeenoccupiedbythe

FrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.

（27）thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinued

topolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:

keepyourpromises,don'ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.

Yet（28）allWilhelm'sadditions,themostimportantpartofthesestorieswasleft

第5页共30页

untouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories'

badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.

SowhataccountsfortheirpopularitySomehavesuggestedthatitis（29）thecharacters

arealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms'taleswere

bornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries（界限）ofageorculture.Thebrothers'skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror（30）moodsor

interestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms'fairytaleslivedhappily

everafter.

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SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.distributed

B.absolutely

C.infections

D.consume

E.harbor

F.reliance

G.potential

H.specific

I.originate

J.respectively

K.revealed

MicroplasticPollution

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,

beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere'sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthrisks

theyposetohumans.

ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakes

andriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,

whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.Eveninrelativelyremote

placessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewere

found.

Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplastic

thatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtothe.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.

Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrial

processes.

Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossible

healtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfound

thatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes（微生物）.

ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275pieces

ofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（肠

胃炎）andwound38inhumans.

“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycould

bedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It'snouselooking

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backin20years'timeandsaying:

‘Ifonlywe'drealizedjusthowbaditwas.'Weneedtobe

monitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour

40onplastic.”

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III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Since2008,theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-to64-year-oldsinOECD（OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment）countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints.AnewOECDreport,“WorkingBetterwithAge”,pointsoutthattheemploymentofolderworkersis41,ifprosperityistobemaintained.Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyisfinally42thevalueofitsolderemployees.

Retirementgivesyouthechancetosleeplateandavoidthemorningrushhours.Nolongerdoyou

havetositthroughendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrequently.Butworkcankeepthemindactiveand

givespeoplea43inlife.Thefirstmonthofretirementmayseempleasant,but44

issuretocome.Grandplanstolearnlanguagesandtraveltheworldcanquicklylosetheirappeal.

45,thecompanyofcolleaguesprovidesasocialnetwork;spendingallweekathomecanleadtoloneliness.

Workinglongershouldbeeasiernowthatmostjobsrequire46,ratherthanmanual,labour.

Ofcourse,manypeopleareworkinglongernotbecausetheyenjoywhattheydo,butbecausetheycannotaffordto47.Thatisnotjustbecausegovernmentshavebeenpushingupthestateretirement

age.48,theaverageageatwhichpeopleactuallyretirediffersfromtheofficialageby

severalyears.Inpart,thatisbecausemanypeopledonotrelyonthestatepensionastheironlysourceofincomeandneedwork-relatedpensionstosupplementit.

However,companiesareg