浙江省杭州市高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷05 含答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛原创卷05含答案
2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分,
考试时间120分钟.
2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、准考证号、姓名和座位号.
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上;写在试卷上无效.
第I卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用
第1节:
单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.
1.—Canyoubabysityoursistertonight?
(原创)
—___________.Ihaveadatewithmyfriends.
A.Sowhat?
B.I’dliketo.
C.Whyme?
D.Don’tworry.
2.DragonRaisesHeadDay,____waytohonorChinesetraditionalculture,celebratewitheatingpancakesandgetting____haircut.(原创)
A.the;不填
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.不填;a
3.___________theprotectionofenvironment,expertshavedrawnauniversalagreement.(原创)
A.Onaccountof
B.Infavorof
C.Inresponseto
D.Withregardto
4.So_______washeinlisteningtomusiconthesubwaythatPeterdidn’tnoticehispocketwaspickedup.(原创)
A.absorbed
B.beingabsorbed
C.absorbing
D.havingabsorbed
5.Nobodyknowswhatthepoliticalreformwillleadto_________itiscarriedout.(原创)
A.although
B.before
C.unless
D.because
6.LeonardoDiCapriowouldn’thaveearnedanAcademyAwardifhe________hisdream.(原创)
A.abandoned
B.hasabandoned
C.abandons
D.hadabandoned
7.The suspect________ withthe murder hadescapedbeforethepoliceundertookasearch.(原创)
A.associated
B.satisfied
C.charged
D.compared
8.Afteryears’hardwork,thecouplewhocamefromcountrysidefinallyownedahouse________nearthecompanytheyworksfor.(原创)
A.locating
B.tobelocated
C.located
D.havelocated
9.Touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhislove,thelovelygirlacceptedhis______.(原创)
A.proposal
B.comment
C.suggestion
D.request
10.Ihavelearnedthatanartexhibitionis_______andthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.(原创)
A.held
B.tobeheld
C.holding
D.tobeholding
11.Photosofourweddingandpicturesofuswiththeboysmadeusgratefulforalltheyears______wehadaccompaniedeachother.(原创)
A.when
B.what
C.that
D.onwhich
12.Onhearingthenews________thesummitofG20willbeheldinHangzhou,thecitizensarealloverjoyed.(原创)
A.as
B.when
C.which
D.that
13.—You_____________intheoffice5minutesago.
—Isupposeto,butImetKrisandhadachatwithhimonmyway.(原创)
A.couldhavebeen
B.wouldhavebeen
C.mighthavebeen
D.shouldhavebeen
14.ThereareasmanyopportunitiesinMidwesternChinaasinEasternChina._________,moreandmoreyoungmenprefertofighttheirfuturethere.(原创)
A.Consequently
B.Previously
C.Mysteriously
D.Apparently
15.Beijingforthefirsttimesawasloweryear-on-yeargrowthofnon-localscomparedto_________ofpermanentresidentsinthelastyear,accordingtoofficialdata.(原创)
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.they
16.Non-stopworkandlackofsleephave________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.(改编自2015杭州市模拟)
A.triedout
B.madeout
C.wornout
D.stoodout
17.Itisconsiderate_____youtoarrangeallmattersinadvance,whichwillmakeiteasier______ustoappealthecase.(原创)
A.of,to
B.of,for
C.for,to
D.to,for
18.Onlywhentheyhavelostwhattheypossessedwilltheyknowwhatis__________.(原创)
A.various
B.precious
C.ridiculous
D.religious
19.Whenawholeculture______anupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.(原创)
A.acquires
B.adapts
C.achieves
D.adopts
20.—Tomshouldnotbeblamedforthebrokenvase.
—___________.Afterall,it’snothisfault.(原创)
A.Yousayit.
B.Nevermind.
C.Noexcuse.
D.Suityourself.
第2节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(原创)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.
Onceuponatime,therelivedabig21tree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.He22tothetreetop,atethemangoes,tookanap23theshadow…Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby.Thelittleboygrew,andhe24playedaroundthetree.
Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha25lookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboyreplied,“Iwant26.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney…butyoucan27allmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomeback.Thetreewassad.
Oneday,theboy28amanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahousefor29.Canyouhelpme?
”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucanchopoffmy30tobuildyourhouse.”Sotheman31allthebranchesandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tcomebackafterward.Thetreewasagain32andsad.
Onehotsummerday,theman33andthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!
”Thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwantto34torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?
”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.35,hedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.
36,themanreturnedafterhehadbeengoneforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thave37foryouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou.”Thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteethtobite,”themanreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iamtoo38forthatnow,”themansaid.
“Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything,theonlything39ismydyingroots,”thetreesaidwithsadness.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!
Oldtreerootsarethe40placetoleanonandrest.Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiled.
21.A.lemon
B.apple
C.coconut
D.mango
22.A.switched
B.climbed
C.turned
D.adjusted
23.A.under
B.off
C.beside
D.along
24.A.never
B.nolonger
C.ever
D.once
25.A.sorrowful
B.determined
C.peaceful
D.satisfied
26.A.houses
B.rewards
C.toys
D.cars
27.A.cut
B.strike
C.catch
D.pick
28.A.growninto
B.dressedas
C.changedinto
D.consideredas
29.A.defense
B.privacy
C.shelter
D.belonging
30.A.trunks
B.branches
C.roots
D.barks
31.A.cutup
B.cutin
C.cutoff
D.cutdown
32.A.relieved
B.alone
C.excited
D.lonely
33.A.regained
B.returned
C.arrived
D.departed
34.A.goswimming
B.gosightseeing
C.gosailing
D.gotraveling
35.A.Otherwise
B.Besides
C.Therefore
D.However
36.A.Eventually
B.Suddenly
C.Recently
D.Previously
37.A.much
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
38.A.naive
B.old
C.tired
D.sad
39.A.left
B.remained
C.seen
D.preserved
40.A.exact
B.final
C.best
D.normal
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题,每小题2分,满分50分)(原创)
第1节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.
A
2015sawthingsheatupandgetoutofhand,andnotjustinpolitics.
ArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2015 thesecondhottestyearonrecordinthecontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport.
TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2015wasshapinguptobethewarmestyearonrecordforthewholeplanet.
LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-orclimate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S. andkilledatotalof155people. Theseinclude adrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,andawinterstorm.
The averageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°Fabovethe20th centuryaverage,andsecondonlyto 2012'srecordwarmth. Thiswasalsothe19thconsecutiveyearwithaveragetemperaturesabovetheaverageforthecentury.
Everystatereported above-averageannualtemperatures.ThewarmingwasparticularlypronouncedacrossmostoftheeasternhalfofthecountryinDecember,whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset.
ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatmonth,whentemperaturesspikedto50degreesabovenormal.PartofthiswarmingwasdrivenbyastrongElNiño,orperiodicwarminginthePacificOcean,butsomeofitcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEricHolthaus,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport.
Theanalysis comeslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194othercountriessignedanagreementinParistomoreaggressivelycountertheeffects ofclimatechange.
“EvenifalltheinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we’llonlybepartofthewaytherewhenitcomestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere,”saidPresidentBarackObama atthetime.Still,theagreementrepresented“aturningpoint”bysettingup“thearchitecture"fordoingso,hesaid.
NOAA'sclimatemonitoringcenterdoesn'tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,buttheagency'sClimatePredictionCenterdoes.Thatteam'sforecastforthenextthreemonthscallsforwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsofTexasandtheSoutheastmaybealittlecoolerthanusual.
AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewnormal."
41.Thefollowingdescriptionsof2015arecorrectEXCEPT________.
A.Itwasthesecondhottestandthethirdwettestonrecord.
B.Tendisastersassociatedwithclimateoccurred.
C.Theaveragetemperaturebroketherecordforthecentury.
D.Disasterscontributedtofinanciallossandcasualties.
42