译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1检测卷1.docx

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译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1检测卷1.docx

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译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1检测卷1.docx

译林版八年级英语下册Unit1检测卷1

Unit1Pastandpresent单元检测卷

（100分　90分钟）

题　号

一

二

三

总　分

得　分

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1.—Wecangotothemuseumby　　　　underground.

—Ithinkit’sagoodideatotake　　　　bus.

A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/

（）2.Thoughtheoldartistlives　　　　inthecountry,heneverfeels　　　　.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone

C.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

（）3.—Haveyoucookedamealforus　　　　?

—Yes.Ihave　　　　finishedit.

A.already;yetB.yet;ever

C.yet;justD.already;just

（）4.—Whendidyouactasapolicemaninthemovie?

—　　　　.

A.ForfiveyearsB.Sincefiveyearsago

C.InfiveyearsD.Fiveyearsago

（）5.Englishisoneofthemostusefullanguagesintheworldand　　　　oneisChinese.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

（）6.Ithinkthisis　　　　moderncityIhave　　　　seenbefore.

A.thebest;neverB.abetter;never

C.thebest;everD.abetter;already

（）7.Environmentalpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblemhere　　　　.

A.sincethenB.inthefuture

C.onceaweekD.inthepast

（）8.Whendidyourfather　　　　yourmother?

A.marrytoB.marry

C.marrywithD.getmarried

（）9.—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it’samajorwayof　　　　forthem.

A.adviceB.communication

C.vacationD.production

（）10.Thegardener　　　　thetrees,butthisyearheistoooldtowaterthem.

A.usedtowaterB.hasusedtowater

C.usestowaterD.isusedtowater

（）11.HowmanyChinesewords　　　　you　　　　sinceyoucamehere?

A.did;learntB.have;learn

C.have;learntD.did;learn

（）12.It　　　　theworkershalfayeartobuildthebridge.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

（）13.—　　　　hasDaniellivedinHuangshanCity?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A.HowoftenB.Howsoon

C.HowlongD.Howmany

（）14.Theworkistoohard.Andyouwillfind　　　　tofinishitbyyourself.

A.thatimpossibleB.itpossible

C.thatpossibleD.itimpossible

（）15.—Couldyou　　　　meyournewcar?

—Ofcourse.Butyoucanonly　　　　itforoneday.

A.lend;keepB.lend;borrow

C.borrow;keepD.borrow;lend

Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Thereweretwotravellerswalking　16　aroadinthewoodyearsago.Thentheyfoundabeautifulax（斧子）ontheground.Oneofthempickeditupandsaid,“Lookhere,Ihavefoundanax.”“Don’tsay‘I’,but‘we’　17　theax,”said　18　one.“Wearefriends.Weoughttoshareitbetweenus.”“No,”saidthefirstone,“Ifoundtheax,　19　itismine.”

Soonaftertheyheardsomeone　20　afterthem.Theylookedbackandfoundastrongman.Thestrongman　21　out,“Stop,thieves!

Stop,thieves!

”Thefirsttravellersaid,“Whatshallwedo?

Heisrunningafterus.Weshallbecaughtbyhim.”“Don’tsay‘we’,but‘　22　’shallbecaught.Youfoundtheax,andyousayitisyours,”saidtheothertraveller,andleftthefirstone　23　.

Thefirsttravellertried　24　theax,buthedidnotknowwheretohideit.Andatlasthewascaughtbythe　25　oftheax.

（）16.A.toB.besideC.fromD.along

（）17.A.willfindB.havefound

C.foundD.find

（）18.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

（）19.A.soB.whyC.whenD.but

（）20.A.runB.runningC.ranD.torun

（）21.A.spokeB.sangC.movedD.called

（）22.A.IB.youC.weD.he

（）23.A.aloneB.lonelyC.togetherD.behind

（）24.A.hidingB.hideC.tohideD.hidden

（）25.A.travellerB.headC.runnerD.owner

第二部分　阅读理解（共两大题,满分40分）

Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

HaveyoueverheardabouttheHuaxingtown,MrWang?

Yes,26.　　

Howabouttheenvironmentthereinthepast?

27.　　

Howdidyougotowork?

28.　　Ittookmealongtimetowaitforabus.

29.　　

Exactly!

Thegovernmenthasturnedthesmalltownintoamodernone.30.　　

A.Hasthetownchangedalotoverthethreeyears?

B.Thestreetswerenarrowandtheroadsweredirty.

C.Youreallycannotbelieveit.

D.Nowpeopleareenjoyingacomfortablelife.

E.Ilivedtherethreeyearsago.

F.Ihaven’theardaboutit.

G.Iusedtogotoworkbybus.

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveincitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork.Andsoonanindustrial（工业的）areabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyalivingareanearby.Thefactoryworkerscanlivethere.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitals,andshops.Somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.

Ineverybigcityintheworld,thereisabusinessarea,wherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentre.Thepeoplewhoworkthereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveoutsidethecity.Itisfarawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.

Whatisthefutureofthebigcities?

Willtheygoongettingbiggerandbigger?

Perhaps（或许）not.Somebigcitieshavebecomesmallerinthelasttenyears.Itisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthebigcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.

（）31.What’sthemainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveincities?

A.Toenjoygoodservices.B.Tofindjobs.

C.Tobuildfactories.D.Toliveabetterlife.

（）32.Whatdopeopleneedinalivingareaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoolsandhospitals.B.Clubsandshops.

C.Hospitalsandcinemas.D.Parksandschools.

（）33.Bigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices　　　　.

A.inthebusinessareaB.intheindustrialarea

C.inthelivingareaD.outsidethecity

（）34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bigcitieswillgettingbiggerandbigger.

B.Itisquitepossiblethatbigcitiesbecomesmaller.

C.Peoplearemovingoutofthebigcities.

D.Smallertownsandvillageswillbecomebigger.

Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.

DengYu

In2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.

LiuYuan

AholidaytriptotheMoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadofmeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.

SunWei

Robotswillbeverypopular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbesixtyyearsold.Maybewewillhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!

ZhangLan

Bytheyearof2050,cloning（克隆）willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalswhichdisappearedmanyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.

（）35.Itisthe　　　　OlympicGamesin2044.

A.38thB.39th

C.40thD.41st

（）36.　　　　thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysontheMooninthefuture.

A.DengYuB.ZhangLan

C.SunWeiD.LiuYuan

（）37.WhatdoesSunWeithinkwillhappeninthefuture?

A.Peoplewillliveinaworldwithoutwars.

B.Robotswilldothethingsthatpeopledon’twanttodo.

C.Peoplecantalkwiththespacemen.

D.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.

（）38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappeared”meaninChinese?

A.生存B.消失

C.流浪D.迁徙

Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople.However,notallthepeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanbeings,too.

Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf（聋的）.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave（织）clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultyandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.

Nowadaysthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelaws（法律）toreduceorcontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels（分贝）.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblem.

（）39.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout　　　　.

A.airpollutionB.noisepollution

C.waterpollutionD.soilpollution

（）40.Todayscientistsbelievethat　　　　.

A.90percentofalltheworkersarefreefromanynoise

B.90percentofalltheworkersinBritainarenotsufferingfromnoise

C.10percentofalltheworkersinBritainisbeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork

D.10percentofalltheworkersinBritainareworkinginnoisyplaces

（）41.Recentlymanyteenagerscouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopleinAmerica,because　　　　.

A.theyalllivenearairports

B.theirhearingisharmedbyloudmusic

C.theyareyoungerthantheoldpeople

D.theirearsarestillsmall

（）42.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat　　　　.

A.popmusicispopularwitholdpeople

B.lessthan85decibelscancausedeafness

C.acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness

D.noisepollutionismoreseriousthanwaterpollutionnowadays

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.Itisnotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.

Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980s.Itbecamethefirstspecial

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