四校联考.docx

四校联考.docx

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四校联考

南京师大附中2020年12月英语学科测试试卷

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1．本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2．答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3．请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?

A.Sheusesherphone.

B.Shelistenstotheradio.

C.Shewatchestelevision.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Practicedebating.

B.Studyforanexam.

C.Watchabasketballgame.

3.Whydoesn’tthemanusethemethodthewomangave?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Hedoesn’thaveityet.

C.Hedoesn’tunderstandit.

4.Whatismoreimportantintheman’sopinion?

A.Teamwork.B.Starplayers.C.Gametime.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atapark.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

7.Whydidthemangetplentyofsalad?

A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasfree.C.Itwasonsale.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whethertochangeaphone.

B.Howtochooseaphone.

C.Whentobuyaphone.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Askherparents.

B.Trustthesalesperson.

C.Readbuyers’reviews.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whendidthemanbeginhislesson?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Amonthago.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfirstlesson?

A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.

13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?

A.Shewasaconsiderateperson.

B.Shewasanexcellentrider.

C.Shewasagoodteacher.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?

A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitchen.

B.Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome.

C.Whensheworkedinarestaurantfortwoweeks.

15.WhydidthetopchefoffertotrainKarina?

A.Shewasquickatlearningtocook.

B.Afamouspersonlikedthefoodshemade.

C.HeneededsomeonetoworkonSaturdays.

16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinherfreetime?

A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Eatout.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Guestspeakers.B.Clubmembers.C.Universitystudents.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

A.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.

B.Rememberingtobringthelibrarycard.

C.Comparingtheclubsbeforejoiningone.

19.Whatinformationisontheregistrationdocument?

A.Abooklistforeachcourse.

B.Thenamesofthedepartmentalheads.

C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.

20.Whereshouldonefixanyaccommodationproblems?

A.Thesecretaryoffice.

B.Theacademicdepartment.

C.Theuniversityadministration.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATION

RUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE（路边回收）

Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.

PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemswillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision:

●MedicalWasteorMercury—CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408

●Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.

●Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.

●Recyclablematerial.

RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDE

Yourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses“doublepick-up”.Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.

Itemsforcurbsidecollection:

●Newspapersandmagazines

●Cardboard—CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.

●Cansandplastics（NOCHILDREN’STOYS）

●Clearandcoloredglass（onlybrown&green）

Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection:

●PaperProducts—Pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.

●Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—RINSECLEAN.

*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7:

00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.

21.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?

A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.

C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.

22.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?

A.ANikebox.B.Anoldcellphone.

C.Aplastictoycar.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.

23.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?

A.Theyshouldkeeppick-upcostsdown.

B.Theyshouldhavethemcleanedbeforedumping.

C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:

00a.m.besidetheirhouses.

D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.

B

“She’sawfullycute.”That’swhatMartyGinsburgthoughtwhenhemethisfellowCornellstudentRuthBaderin1950.Soonhenoticedsomethingelse.“Hethoughtshewasawfullysmart,”saystheirsonJamesGinsburg.“MomsaidDadwastheonlyboywhodatedher,”Jamessays,“whocaredthatshehadabrain.”

Thatbrain,ofcourse,wouldtakeherallthewaytotheSupremeCourt.ButwhiletheworldknowsaboutRuthBaderGinsburg—thesecondwomantobeappointedasU.S.SupremeCourtjustice—thestoryofthegrandloveaffairbetweenRuthandMartyhasn’tbeenpubliclytolduntilnow.

AsRuthbecameanexpertingender-discriminationlaw,sheandMartywerealivingexampleofwhatequalityofthesexeswasallabout.“Ididthecooking,andshedidthethinking,”Martyoftenjoked.But,asRuthsawit,“Withouthim,IwouldnothavegainedaseatontheSupremeCourt.”

Theteststothecouple’slovecameearlyandoften.Whentheywerestillinlawschool,Martygotcancer.Whileheunderwentradiation,Ruthorganizedhisfriendstotakeclassnotes.“He’dgetuparoundmidnightandtheneatwhateverfoodIhadcookedforhim,”Ruthsaid.Martysurvived.

AfterRuthwasappointedtotheU.S.CourtofAppealsin1980,MartyfollowedhertoD.C.“Hewasalwaystryingtogethertoleavetheofficeandcomehomefordinner,”saysNPRlegalcorrespondentNinaTotenberg.Andwhenshegotthe

nomination（提名）asaJustice,Martytookhershoppingtopickoutsuitsforher

confirmationhearings.Healsojoinedthecourt’s“spouses（配偶）club”,becausehewantedtocookwhentheyallgottogether.

Theirlovetookonanewmeaningin2010,afteratumor（肿瘤）wasfoundin

MartyandRuthbecamehiscaretakeragain,stayingupwithhimthroughthenight.InhisfinaldaysMartylefthiswifeanote:

“YouaretheonlypersonIhavelovedinmylifeandIhaveadmiredyousincethedaywefirstmetatCornell56yearsago.”Hedied10dayslater.ThenextdayRuthreturnedtoworkonthebench.Askedwhy,shehadasimpleanswer:

“Martywouldhavewanteditthatway.”

24.InRuth’seyes,whatmakesMartydifferentfromtheothermendatingher?

A.Hecoulddocookingforher.

B.Hewasfascinatedbyherwisdom.

C.Hehelpedherpromotesexualequality.

D.Hecamefromthesameuniversityasshedid.

25.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.WhatchangestookplaceinRuth.

B.WhyMartywasaddictedtocooking.

C.HowMartysupportedRuthalltheway.

D.HowRuthbecameaSupremeCourtjustice.

26.TheunderlinedsentenceimpliesthatMartywishedRuthto.

A.fulfilhisdreamB.forgettheirpast

C.worklonghoursD.moveonwithouthim

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerSweetFamily

B.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerLifeExperience

C.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerGreatLoveStory

D.RuthBaderGinsburg:

HerFightForGenderEquality

C

Facialrecognitionalgorithms（算法）aregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstituteforStandardsandTechnology（NIST）.Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separatefacialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.

WhenNISTfirstexaminedmasks’effectonfacialrecognitioninJuly,itfoundthatalgorithmsweren’tgreatatidentifyingfaceswithmasks.Butthepandemichasgivendevelopersplentyoftimetofocusonthemaskproblem,andNIST’sdatashowsthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratworkingwithmaskedfaces.“Somedevelopershavesubmittedalgorithmsafterthepandemicshowingsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthemostaccurateinourtest,”thereportreads.NIST’spublicrankingforfacialrecognitiontestsbearsoutthisclaim.Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.

Theauthorsnoteanumberoflimitationstothestudy.NISTresearchersdidnotemployactualimagesofmaskedfaces.Instead,theyappliedmasksdigitallytoensureconsistencyacrossthesample.Asaresult,“wewerenotabletopursueathorough

simulation（模拟）oftheendlessvariationsincolor,design,shape,texture,bands,and

waysmaskscanbeworn,”thereportnotes.Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwasplacedontheface.

28.Peopleusedtothinkrecognizingmaskedfaceswithfacialrecognitionsystemswas.

A.riskyB.challengingC.effectiveD.rewarding

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bearout”inParagraph3mean?

A.Confirm.B.Dismiss.C.Investigate.D.Contradict.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestudyisoflittlevalueduetoitslimitations.

B.Thewaytowearmasksaffectsrecognitionaccuracy.

C.Thetypeofmaskmakesnodifferencetofacialrecognition.

D.Theresearchersadoptedrealsurgicalmasksto