高考英语全真模拟卷08解析版.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷08解析版
2020高考英语全真模拟卷08
英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
“MuseumoftheWorld”TravelPlan
Here’sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour“MuseumoftheWorld”tour.I’llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.
TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire’sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We’llbevisitingbothofthese.
TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas“theworld’smostperfectfruit.”Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS’snumber-onesellingfruit.
TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.
TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.
1.WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?
A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSA.B.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.
C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.
2.WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?
A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.
B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople’shair.
C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.
D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.
3.WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephonementionedinparagraph4?
A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.
B.Toarousevisitors’interestinthemuseum.
C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.
D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.
【答案】
1.D2.C3.B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线,以及各博物馆的特色。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段可知“TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其,其他三间博物馆位于美国,故A项错误。
倒数第二段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.”只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中,其他博物馆并无此要求,故B项错误。
分析文章可知,全文并未提到各项藏品的时间,故C项错误。
TheMuseumofBadArt提到该博物馆展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。
TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果,TheDevil’sRopeMuseum展示的是绳索,TheHairMuseum展示是人的头发,由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪,D项符合题意,故选D。
2.细节理解题。
第一段提到“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了,让人难以忽视,且最后一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”,在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。
C项符合题意,故选C。
3.推理判断题。
第四段提到“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone”,香蕉与1878年引入美国,与贝尔的电话在同一展览中,贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明,将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史,从而引起游客的兴趣,B项符合题意,故选B。
B
Dressedinadarkbluewaterproof(防水)jacket,outdoorshoesandasmallbackpack,25-year-oldYeTiantriestogetinanabandonedcokingplantinBeijing.
Anintern(实习生)foraGermancompanyinBeijing,Yeisamongthousandsofyouthinterestedincityadventures,whichtheycallurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.
Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.Ye,forexample,saidheenjoyedthecontrastbetweenBeijing'stwosides.
Widelyknownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitescanonlyreflectthebrightsideofthecity,orwhatthecitywantsyoutosee,Yesaid.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddendeepinpeople'smemories."
IntheeyesofPanRan,whoisinherearly30sandworksinCanada,anabandonedbuildingcanalsoevoke(引起,唤起)thespiritsofthosewholivedandworkedthere.
“Therearediariesandlettersrecordingtheowner'slives,”shesaid.“Andonetime,Ifoundawholeboxof8-millimetervideotapesofafamily?
Pancouldn'twatchthetapesatthesite,asthepowersupplyhadbeencut.Shedidn'ttakethemawaywithhereither,asthereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite",Pansaid.
Whileurbanexplorationcangetpeopletoextraordinaryplacesthatfewhavevisited,it'ssometimesdangerous.Climbinguptallbuildingsandtip-toeingthroughabandonedstructurescansometimesbealife-threateningaffair.
Injuriesandevendeatharenotunheardofwithintheurbexcommunity.
"Inthebeginning,Iwasprettyaudaciousandbelievedtheriskiertheplacesyougo,thebetterphotosyouget,"saidDuTianyu,22."Butthatisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterdoingmycalculations,IlearnedtostopwhenIreachthelimit."
4.Accordingtothetext,whydourbanexplorersliketovisitabandonedplaces?
A.Toescapethecrowdednessofcities.
B.Totakebreathtakingpictures.
C.Toappreciatedifferentaspectsofacity.
D.Toknowaboutthelivesofthepeoplewholeft.
5.WhatdoesPansayisanimportantruleofurbanexploration?
A.Don'ttakethingsfromasite.
B.Don'tbuysouvenirswhenexploringstructures.
C.Onlyexploreabandonedsiteswithlonghistories.
D.Sharetraveldiariesorjournalswithintheurbexcommunity.
6.Theunderlinedword“audacious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.
A.cautiousB.adventurous
C.passionateD.curious
7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TravelinBigCitiesB.VisitaCity'sHistoricalSites
C.ExperienceaCity'sLifeD.SeeaCity'sSecrets
【答案】
4.C5.A6.B7.D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了城市探索者的故事。
探索者可以通过探索城市来发现城市的不同面,以及不同的历史。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段提到的“Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.”可知,这一活动的目的就是去探索废弃的或是一些隐蔽的地方,因为城市探索者对从不同的角度观察城市非常感兴趣。
由此可知,C项符合题意,故选C。
5.细节理解题。
根据文章第七段提到的“thereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite”可知,城市探索者最重要的一条规则就是不要把纪念品带出某个地点。
由此可知,A项符合题意,故选A。
6.词义猜测题。
根据最后一段提到的“Inthebeginning,Iwasprettyaudaciousandbelievedtheriskiertheplacesyougo,thebetterphotosyouget”可知,在最开始的时候,探索者觉得去越危险的地方就能拍到越好的照片。
这说明探索者有着探险的精神。
A.cautious谨慎的;B.adventurous爱冒险的,大胆的;C.passionate狂热的;D.curious好奇的。
由此可知,B项符合文意,故选B。
7.主旨大意题。
文章第六段及第七段提到,城市探索者会在探索的过程中找到一些以前人家留下来的回忆,唤起之前的一些精神。
由此可知,D项适合做本文最佳标题,故选D。
C
ResearchpublishedinthejournalHighTemperaturefoundthatanhour-longsoakinhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponsesto60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivity.
Soundtoogoodtobetrue?
Whiletheresearchontheseeffectsisstillinitial(初步),thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.
"Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins(热体克蛋)mayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.“Theseactivities—suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna(桑拿)—mayhavehealthbenefitstopeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.toanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessionina40℃bath.
Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthoseoftheparticipantswhoexercised.
Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating"(ameansofrisingyourbodytemperature)couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcanaffectproteinsinthebodycalledheatshockproteins,whichhelpsregulatebloodsugar.Peoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)tendtohavelowerlevelsofheatshockproteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.
It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen,soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappeninwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsamplesize.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,youshouldstillcontinueexercisingregularly.
Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsights(见解)intothehealingeffectsofhotwater.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph2referto?
A.Strange.B.Ridiculous.
C.Reasonable.D.Confusing.
9.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchbytheU.K.'steam?
A.Cyclingmadenodifferencetobloodsugarlevels.
B.Peoplewithdiabetesusuallyhavehigherlevelsofheatshockproteins.
C.14leanand14overweightmenwereinvolvedintheresearch.
D.A24-hourtrackingandmonitoringwascarriedoutaftertheone-houractivities.
10.Howshouldscientistsimprovethisstudy?
A.Byextendingthestudyperiod.
B.Bychangingtheresearchmethod.
C.Byincludingwomenintheresearch.
D.Byaddingmorescientistsinvolvedintheinvestigation.
11.Which