高考英语全真模拟卷08解析版.docx

1、高考英语全真模拟卷08解析版2020高考英语全真模拟卷08英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Museum of the World” Tr

2、avel PlanHeres the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our “Museum of the World” tour. Ill send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the

3、widest possible audience. As part of the visit, well be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.The Devils Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wi

4、res role in the development of America. Well be visiting both of these.The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as “the worlds most perfect fruit.” During a guided tour around the museum, well learn all sorts of

5、 interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bells telephone, and that banana is now the USs number-one selling fruit.The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It conta

6、ins 16,000 samples of peoples hair. Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop.The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 sample

7、s of peoples hair. Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If youre one of them, youll be invited to stay in his guest house.1. What do these four Museums have in common?A. They are all lo

8、cated in the USA. B. They accept exhibits donated by visitors.C. They exhibit the things with a long history. D. They show some odd things around the world.2. What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show?A. Complete collections of barbed wire.B. A large number of samples of peoples hair.C. Some reall

9、y terrible but noticeable art works.D. Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people.3. Why was Alexander Graham Bells telephone mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To explain the origin of bananas.B. To arouse visitors interest in the museum.C. To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.D. To compare

10、the value of bananas and telephones.【答案】1. D2. C3. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。1. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知“The Hair Museum”位于土耳其，其他三间博物馆位于美国，故A项错误。倒数第二段可知“Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection.”只有The Hair Museum才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中，其他博物馆并无此要求，故B项错误。分析文章可知，全文并未

11、提到各项藏品的时间，故C项错误。The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The Devils Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，D项符合题意，故选D。2. 细节理解题。第一段提到“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it

12、describes as “art too bad to be ignored”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视，且最后一句提到“well be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。C项符合题意，故选C。3. 推理判断题。第四段提到“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bells

13、 telephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，B项符合题意，故选B。BDressed in a dark blue waterproof (防水) jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant in Beijing.An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beiji

14、ng, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, which they call urban exploration-4urbex for short.The aim of this trending (流行) hobby is to explore structures usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because

15、they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijings two sides.Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see, Ye said. “But abandoned places show you the past

16、 (that is) hidden deep in peoples memories.In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke (引起，唤起) the spirits of those who lived and worked there.“There are diaries and letters recording the owners lives,” she said. “And one time, I found a

17、whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family?Pan couldnt watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didnt take them away with her either, as there is a very important rule of urbex that you cant remove any souvenirs from a site, Pan said.While urban exploration can get pe

18、ople to extraordinary places that few have visited, its sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair.Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community.In the beginning, I was pretty audaciou

19、s and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, said Du Tianyu, 22. But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.4. According to the text, why do urban explorers like to visit abandoned places?A. To escape the cr

20、owdedness of cities.B. To take breathtaking pictures.C. To appreciate different aspects of a city.D. To know about the lives of the people who left.5. What does Pan say is an important rule of urban exploration?A. Dont take things from a site.B. Dont buy souvenirs when exploring structures.C. Only e

21、xplore abandoned sites with long histories.D. Share travel diaries or journals within the urbex community.6. The underlined word “audacious” in the last paragraph probably means_ .A. cautious B. adventurousC. passionate D. curious7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Travel in Big Cities B. Vis

22、it a Citys Historical SitesC. Experience a Citys Life D. See a Citys Secrets【答案】4. C5. A6. B7. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通过探索城市来发现城市的不同面，以及不同的历史。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到的“The aim of this trending (流行) hobby is to explore structuresusually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment.

23、 Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle.”可知，这一活动的目的就是去探索废弃的或是一些隐蔽的地方，因为城市探索者对从不同的角度观察城市非常感兴趣。由此可知，C项符合题意，故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段提到的“there is a very important rule of urbex that you cant remove any souvenirs from a site”可知，城市探索者最重要的一条规则就是不

24、要把纪念品带出某个地点。由此可知，A项符合题意，故选A。6. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get”可知，在最开始的时候，探索者觉得去越危险的地方就能拍到越好的照片。这说明探索者有着探险的精神。A. cautious谨慎的；B. adventurous爱冒险的，大胆的；C. passionate狂热的；D. curious好奇的。由此可知，B项符合文意，故选B。7. 主旨大意题。文

25、章第六段及第七段提到，城市探索者会在探索的过程中找到一些以前人家留下来的回忆，唤起之前的一些精神。由此可知，D项适合做本文最佳标题，故选D。CResearch published in the journal High Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses to 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.Sound too good to be true? While the research on thes

26、e effects is still initial (初步)，there is a plausible explanation for this.It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins (热体克蛋) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise, the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. “These activitiessuch as soaking in a

27、hot tub or taking a sauna (桑拿) may have health benefits to people who are unable to exercise regularly. to an hour- long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40bath.The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following th

28、eir soak were approximately 10 percent lower than those of the participants who exercised.Researchers say this implies that “passive heating (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock protei

29、ns, which helps regulate blood sugar. People with diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.Its critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so its difficult to say if the same eff

30、ect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue exercising regularly.That being said, the study does offer so

31、me more promising insights (见解) into the healing effects of hot water.8. What does the underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Strange. B. Ridiculous.C. Reasonable. D. Confusing.9. What can we know about the research by the U. K.s team?A. Cycling made no difference to blood sugar leve

32、ls.B. People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat shock proteins.C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.10. How should scientists improve this study?A. By extending the study period.B. By changing the research method.C. By including women in the research.D. By adding more scientists involved in the investigation.11. Which