四川省成都市届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题无答案外研版.docx

四川省成都市届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题无答案外研版.docx

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四川省成都市届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题无答案外研版

新津中学高2020级“一诊模拟”考试

（一）英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.

A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/

2.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.

A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve

3.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.would

4.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup

5.______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages.

A.BythetimeB.UntilC.AfterD.Unless

6.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.

A.That;howB.What;whatC.What;howD.What;that

7.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know

8.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A.IfyouhaveabitmoreeffortB.Havingalittleeffort

C.AbitmoreeffortD.Therebeingalittleeffort

9.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.

A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou

10.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingsportsmeeting?

—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail—which,11,hewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething12inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishI13giveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcouldexplainitsomehow—14itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m15,experiencedandIknowbetter.

16Iworkwithsomeverykindandcompassionate（富于同情心的）people.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto17bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar18theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“19”personhere.

OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho20thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely21aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittlenervousabouthowshewould22tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.

AsIexpected,Loisdidn’tpassoverthe23whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,24withempatheticconsideration.Shelistenedtomy25.JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitypartlytoa（n）26.

“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto27that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s28.It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher29toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”

Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose30words:

It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.

11.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.totheway

12.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.theone

13.A.shouldB.mightC.willD.could

14.A.fixB.blameC.relyD.put

15.A.outgoingB.oldC.cheerfulD.energetic

16.A.ThankfullyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Hopefully

17.A.workB.stopC.watchD.sit

18.A.decisionsB.troublesC.attemptsD.mistakes

19.A.annoyingB.confusingC.embarrassingD.puzzling

20.A.repairsB.wantsC.worksD.occupies

21.A.madB.seriousC.curiousD.hopeful

22.A.reactB.agreeC.turnD.object

23.A.issueB.outcomeC.standardD.message

24.A.forB.thereforeC.butD.otherwise

25.A.challengeB.imaginationC.conclusionD.explanation

26.A.orderB.keyC.endD.process

27.A.forgetB.ruinC.preventD.change

28.A.brokenB.doneC.lostD.kept

29.A.attentionB.skillC.patienceD.interest

30.A.sweetB.pleasantC.meaningfulD.colorful

第二部分：

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Duetotheincreasingnumberofviolenceactsproducedinschoolsallovertheworld,moreandmoreparentsprefertohavetheirchildreneducatedathomeratherthanatschool.Thiswaytheycanensuretheirsafetyandwell-being,althoughteachersandschoolrepresentativesaretryingtoimprovethesituationinschoolsbyincreasingthenumberofthepersonsinchargeofthesafetyofthestudents.

Themainreasonforviolenceactsarethefilmsandcartoonsthatfillthechildren’stime.TheywanttodoeverythingtheywatchonTVandneverthinkoftheconsequences,andtheymayhurtaclassmateorateacher.

Ontheotherhand,parentsarenotfullysatisfiedwiththechildren’sresultsobtainedinclassesandtheyconsiderprivateclasseswouldhavebetterresults.

Whenateacherhastowatch30studentsinclasshecan’tprobablyseewhateachofthemisdoing,howheiswriting,orifheunderstandstheexplanations.Athometheteachercanexplainindetailseverythingthechilddoesn’tunderstandasmanytimesasheconsidersproper.

Andmanytimesthechildgrowsfondoftheteacherathome,whobecomeshisbestfriend,andwhohelpshimwheneverheneedssomeonetotalkto.

However,thebestsolutionwouldbeamixturebetweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome,becauseschoolmakeschildrencommunicateandsocialize.Keepingachildathomeforfeartheremighthappensomethingbadtohimonlymakesthechild’scharacterweakandpreventshimfromknowingwhatreallifeis.Stayinginacrystalballonlydoesharmtothechild.

Allinall,schoolshavebeencreatedtohelpchildren,nottoharmthem,soit’sbesttokeepchildreninthesespecialplaces,wheretheylearn,laugh,havefunandmakenewfriends.

31.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.

A.teachparentsthewaystokeeptheirchildrensafe

B.showsolutionstodevelopingchildren’scharacter

C.explainthemainreasonforviolenceactsinschools

D.analyzeaneducationproblemandgiveopinions

32.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateClasses

B.WhoistoBlame,ParentsorSchools?

C.WhichIsBetter,SchoolStudyorHomeStudy?

D.TheRelationshipbetweenTeachersandChildren

33.Whatdoes“acrystalball”inthepassagereferto?

A.Atoythatcanbeusedforentertainment.

B.Asafeandcomfortableenvironment.

C.Aroundobjectthatismadeofcrystal.

D.Anobstaclethatishardtoovercome.

34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.violenceTVprogramshavebadeffectsonchildren’sbehavior

B.theteacherathomeismorepatientthantheteacheratschool

C.childrentodayareweakfromlackofsenseofrightandwrong

D.therearetoomanystudentsinclassforateachertoteach

B

ElephantshavefourdistinctpersonalitiesthathelptheirherdsurviveintheAfricanbush,scientistshavefound.

Withtheirgreyskin,mournfuleyesandslowheavypace,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingelephantsareuniformlymelancholy（忧郁的）creatures.Butscientistshavenowdiscoveredthelargestlivinglandanimalshavepersonalitiestomatchtheirsize.

InanewstudyofAfricanelephants,researchershaveidentifiedfourdistinctcharactersthatarecommoninaherd–theleaders,thegentlegiants,theplayfulrogues（小淘气）andthereliableplodders（辛勤工作的人）.

Eachofthetypeshasdevelopedtohelpthegiantmammalssurviveintheirharshenvironmentandisalmostuniqueintheanimalkingdom,accordingtothescientists.

ProfessorPhyllisLeeandhercolleagueCynthiaMossstudiedaherdofelephantsintheAmboseliNationalParkinKenyaknownastheEBfamily—famousfortheirmatriarchEchobeforeshediedin2020.

Usingdatacollectedover38yearsofwatchingthisgroup,theresearchersanalyzedthemfor26typesofbehaviorandfoundfourpersonalityfeaturestendedtoemerge.

Thestrongestpersonalitytoemergewasthatoftheleader.Unlikeotheranimals,whereleadershiptendstobewonbythemostdominantandaggressiveindividual,theelephantsinsteadrespectedintelligenceandproblemsolvingintheirleader.Echo,thematriarchandoldestinthegroup,herdaughterEnid,andElla,thesecondoldestfemale,allemergedasleaders.

Theplayfulelephantstendedtobeyoungerbutweremorecuriousandactive.Eudora,a40-year-oldfemaleintheherd,seemedtobethemostplayful,consistentlyshowingthisfeaturethroughoutherlifewhileplayfulnessinsomeoftheotherelephantsdeclinedwithage.

Gentleelephants,whichincludedtwo27-year-oldfemalesEleanorandEliot,touchedandrubbedagainstothersmorethantheothers.

Thosethatwerereliabletendedtobethosethatweremostconsistentatmakinggooddecisions,helpedtocareforinfantsintheherdandwerecalmwhenfacedwiththreats.EchoandheryoungestdaughterEbonyseemedtobethemostreliable.

ProfessorLeesaidthatelephantswiththesefeaturestendedtobethemostsociallyintegratedinthegroupwhilethosewhotendedtobelessreliableandp