高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题新.docx
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高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题新
辽宁省鞍山市2017届高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下列5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman?
A.AChineseB.AnEnglishmanC.Ateacher
2.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheconcert?
A.Shelikedit.
B.Shethoughtitwasawasteoftime.
C.Shethoughtitwasboring.
3.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?
A.Theteacherwillgivehisstudentsatest.
B.Thetestwilllasttilltoday.
C.Jackhadatestyesterday.
4.Whatdoesthewoman’sanswerimply?
A.Theynormallygotobedbefore9:
00.
B.Shedoesn’twanttogotobedsoearly.
C.Theyusuallygotobedat9:
00.
5.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?
A.Ifhelendsherthemoney,shewillbeabletobuythebook.
B.Shehasenoughmoneytobuythebook.
C.Ifshelendshimthemoney,hewillbeabletobuythebook.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6-8题。
6.Whatistheman'strouble?
A.Hefeelssick.B.Hefeelscold.C.Hehasafever.
7.Whatdoesthewomangivethemantotake?
A.somewaterB.somefoodC.somemedicine
8.Whatwillthemandoifthepilldoesn'thelp?
A.Hewillbetakenback.
B.Heshouldaskthewomanforhelp.
C.Heshouldtakesomemorepills.
听7段材料,回答9-10题。
9.Onwhichfloordidthewomansmellsmoke?
A.theeighthB.theninthC.thetenth
10.Whatdidthewomandoaftershesmelledsmoke?
A.Shebegantoputoutthefire.
B.Shebegantousethefirealarm.
C.Sheranbacktothehouseandcalledthereception.
听第8段材料,回答11-12题。
11.WhydoesLiuLincallJohn?
A.Becauseshewantstogosightseeingwithme.
B.BecauseshewouldliketohelpwithherChinese.
C.Becauseshewaslostandgotnohelp.
12.WhatwasJohndoingwhenLiuLingotlost?
A.HewasgoingtoLiuLin’shome.
B.HewaswaitingforLiuLin.
C.Hewasgoingsightseeing.
听第9段材料,回答13-16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.BuyanapartmentB.RentaroomC.Makearestaurant
14.Howdoesheknowthewomanhasgotaspareroomtorent?
A.BywatchingTVprogram.
B.Bytelephoning
C.Byreadinganadvertisement.
15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?
A.Fortyhundreddollarsamonth.
B.Fourteenhundreddollarsamonth.
C.Fourhundreddollarsaweek.
16.Onwhichdaycanthemanhavebreakfastatten?
A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday
听第10段材料,回答17-20题。
17.Whatkindofplaceisthemoon?
A.Itisafriendlyplace.
B.Itisaniceplaceformantolive.
C.Itisalifelessplace.
18.Whataboutthetemperaturesonthemoon?
A.Theyarealwaysverylow.
B.Theycanbeverydifferent.
C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.
19.Whyisthemoonasilentworld?
A.Becausethereisnolifethere.
B.Becausethereisnoairthere.
C.Becausethereisnogreentreesthere.
20.Howdoestheearthlooklikeseenfromthemoon?
A.Itlooksbrighterthanstars.
B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.
C.Itlooksunfriendly.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Otheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!
Almostallbatssleepupsidedown.Theyhangbytheirfeetfromabranchorfromtheinnersurfaceofthetopofacave.Uphigh,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.
Giraffessleeptheleast.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Everyfewhours,theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforlongperiods.
Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.
Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.
Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflysmoothlythroughtheairformanyhourswithoutusingtheirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyfly.
21.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Animals’needtosleeptostayalive.
B.Howanimalsstaysafewhilesleeping.
C.Howanimalsprotecttheiryoung.
D.Animals’waystohuntforfood.
22.Whichofthefollowinganimalswillliedowntosleep?
A.ThegiraffeB.ThebatC.TheduckD.Thehorse
23.Howdoessleepinginalinehelptheducksinthemiddle?
A.Theycanstaycoolandsafeintheshade.
B.Theydon’thavetoswimwhileintheriver.
C.Theydon’thearasmanynoisesasthoseatbothends.
D.Theycanenjoydeepsleepwhileothersareonguard.
24.Howdosomeseabirdssleepaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sleepwithcaution.
B.Sleepwhileflying.
C.Sleepwiththehelpofwings.
D.Sleeponthesurfaceofwater.
B
Idon’tknowhowtostartaholidayinarelaxedway.Travellingmeanssufferingwhetheryougobycarorbyplane.Andonceyou’rethere,youtrytomatchthepromisingonlinephotosofyourholidaydestinationwithreality.Yes,theseaisdeepblue,thesunshines,thebeachisgolden,thecampsiteisintherightplace.Butitfeelsstrange.Suddenly,everythingisdifferent.
Thatmeansstress,annoyance,asenseofseparation.Butgiveitadayortwo,orthree.Beforeyouknowit,you’rewatchingthekidsjumpinginthewaves.Thenyourealizethatyoujusttoldyourhusband,“Isn’titwonderful,beingtogetherlikethis?
“Together”.That’sailaboutaholiday.Aholidayistheinstrumenttotrulybeafamilyunitagain.Bybeingtogether,doingthesamethings,andhavingtimetotalk,wecanclosethegapsinthefabric(结构)wecallfamilyandstrengthenit.Inmodernfamily,allmembersareindividualists(个人主义者),eachwiththeirownactivities.IclearlyrememberthemomentIfirstrealizedthatourhomehadbecomejustashelter.Thecomingsandgoingsoffamilymembershasbecomeunpredictable.
Thereisalotofhurrygoingon.Familylifesuddenlychangestotheevening.SometimesSundayistheonlydayleftthatbringsfamilytodinnertable.It,snotuntilyou’reonholidaythatyourealizeyou’vebeenridingahigh-speedtrainallthistime,seldomnoticingthescenery.
Butaholidayalsohasbadweatherandunpleasantsurprises.Lookingback,theseunpleasantsurprises,iftheyendwell,aretheonesthatarerecountedwithasmileofresignation(顺从),thusturningintolastingmemories.
25.Attheverybeginningoftheholiday,youmayfeel.
A.annoyedB.hopelessC.homesickD.rushed
26.Afamilyholidaymeansachanceforitsmembersto.
A.discoverthegenerationgap
B.developtheircharacter
C.improvetheirconnections
D.overlooktheindividualthings
27.Wewillbeawareofthefastpaceoflifewhenweare.
A.atdinnertableB.onholiday
C.enjoyingthesceneryD.returninghome
28.Theauthorchieflyintendstoshowthataholidaycanservethepurposeof.
A.relaxationB.resignationC.refreshmentD.reunion
C
JosephAnand,15,isanelectronicsgeniuswithaheartofgold.WhenhereadnewsreportsaboutinjuredretiredsoldiersreturningfromAfghanistan(阿富汗),heimmediatelythoughthecouldusehisroboticsknowledgetomaketheirlivesathomealittleeasier.UIwanttobeanAirForcepilotsJosephsays.“SoitfeltgoodtothinkthatIcouldhelpthearmymsomesmallway.”
Theteenturnedhisfamily^livingroomintoaworkshopandtookayeartocreateamotorizedpulley(滑轮)systemtohelpsoldiersexercise.Theequipmentalsohasabuilt-insensor(感应器)thatmonitorsandadjustsweightstoprovidetherightamountofresistance.
Joseph’sfather,Vijay,anelectricalengineer,offeredtechnicalassistance,andaUniversityofAkroncomputerscienceprofessortaughttheyoungstersoftwarecoding.Josephtestedtheoriginalmodelonagiantteddybear.
InSeptember2014,JosephshowedandexplainedhowhisequipmentworkedattheWorldMakerFaireNewYork,agatheringofamateurinventors.Nowhe’sputtingonthefinaltouchesandhasaskedforapatent(专利).Hisgoalistohavetheequipmentapprovedforofficialtestingatretiredsoldiers’hospitals,butfirsthe’sturninghisattentiontohisstudies.“Ihavehighschooltofinishandcollegetostart,soitmighttakeayearortwototesttheequipmentinreallife,”saysJoseph.
Regardlessofthetimeline,givingbackwillalwaysbepartofJoseph’slife,hesays.“Myparentstaughtmethatifyou’reblessedwithatalent,youuseittohelpothers.”
29.HowdidJosephAnandwanttohelpinjuredsoldiers?
A.Hecreatedasoftwarecodingsystem.
B.Heproducedamotorvehicleforsoldiers.
C.Hemadeahealthrecoveringequipment.
D.Hewatchedsoldierstoexercise.
30.Theunderlinedwords“finaltouches”inparagraph4probablymean.
A.fullcolorsB.lastmeasures
C.finishingstagesD.finalgames
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FinalTouchesOnTheWay
B.ATeen’sInspiredInvention
C.OnlyTheTalentedAreHelpful
D.AGoodFatherMakesAGoodSon
D
OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutToronto(多伦多)istheamountofgreenspacewehavehereandthediversityofourparks.Fromsmallareaofgreenlandwithnothingmorethanabench,tolargeexpansesofnaturetoplaygroundsthatkidscan’tresist,