初中8大常用时态复习资料.docx
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初中8大常用时态复习资料
一般现在时
1.概念:
经常、习惯性的动作或状态。
2用法:
1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作;
2.目前的状态;
3.客观真理。
3.时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,
4.基本结构:
动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:
(am/is/are)+not;
此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词(即实义动词),则在其前加don't,
如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5第三人称单数变化规则
、一般情况下,动词后直接加s,
如:
works,gets,reads等。
、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,
如:
goes,teaches,washes等。
、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es,
如:
study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。
、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,
如:
Hehasaninterestingbook.
、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is
一般现在时练习题
1.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Ioften_______toschoolatseveninthemorning.Mysisteroften_______withme.(go)
2.LiuTaooften______(get)upataquarterpastsix.
3.What______Jimusually______(do)onSundays?
4.Sheoften_______(go)runningintheparkeverySaturday.
5.Maryoften________(go)swimmingonFridayevening.
6.Jim______(like)Chinesefood.
7.MissLi_______(teach)usEnglish.
8.Mary________(speak)English.
9._______yourmother_______(go)towork?
10._______yourparents_______(like)eatinghamburgers?
11.Where______Jim______(come)from?
12.Howmanylessons_______he_______(have)aday?
13.What______yoursister______(do)?
14.Whattime_____she_______(get)upinthemorning?
2.将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。
1.Iamastudent.
____________astudent?
Yes,_________.No,_________________.
2.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.
____________oneyearolderthan_____?
Yes,__________.No,_____________.
3.Heisacleverboy.
____________acleverboy?
Yes,____________.No,____________.
4.TheyarefromAmerica.
____________fromAmerica?
Yes,______________.No,_____________.
6.Weareinthesameclass.
____________inthesameclass?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
7.Itisoftenrainyinspring.
____________oftenrainyinspring.Yes,____________.No,______________.
8.Myparentsareallteachers.
____________parentsallteachers?
Yes,_____________.No,______________
9.Thechildrenareplayinggamesontheplayground.
_____________________playinggamesontheplayground.
Yes,____________.No,______________
10.Thebirdissingingonthetree.
___________________singingonthetree?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
11.Theboyinblueshirtismybrother.
__________________inblueshirt______brother?
Yes,____________.No,____________.
12.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.
______________abeautifulgirl?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
1.Ilikecoffee.
_______________coffee?
Yes,__________.No,___________.
2.Helikesplayingbasketball.
______he______playingbasketball.Yes,____________.No,____________.
3.ShestudiesatRoseSchool.
______she________atRoseSchool.Yes,_____________.No,______________.
4.Theyusuallyhavelunchattheschoolcanteen.
______they_______lunchattheschoolcanteen.
Yes,____________.No,____________.
5.Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.
___________________toschoolonfooteveryday?
Yes,____________.No,____________.
6.Itoftenrainsinsummer.
______itoften______insummer?
Yes,____________.No,____________.
7.Marysometimesgoestoschoolbybus.
______Marysometimes______toschoolbybus?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
8.Thecatalwayssleepsinthedaytime.
_____thecatalways_______inthedaytime?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
9.Mybrotherworksinafactory.
_____________brother______inafactory?
Yes,__________.No,____________.
10.MyparentsusuallywatchTVafterdinner.
_____________parentsusually________TVafterdinner.
Yes,____________.No,__________
11.Thechildrensometimesstayathomeonweekends.
_______thechildrensometimes_______athomeonweekends?
Yes,___________.No,____________.
将下列句子改为否定句。
(一)
1.Iamastudent.I____________astudent.
2.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.She__________oneyearolderthanme.
3.Heisacleverboy.He____________acleverboy.
4.TheyarefromAmerica.They____________fromAmerica
5.Weareinthesameclass.We____________inthesameclass.
6.Itisoftenrainyinspring.It_____________oftenrainyinspring.
7.Myparentsareallteachers.Myparents______________allteachers.
8.Thechildrenareplayinggamesontheplayground.
9.Thechildren______________playinggamesontheplayground.
10.Thebirdissingingonthetree.
11.Thebird____________singsingonthetree.
(二)
Ilikecoffee.I______________coffee.
Helikesplayingbasketball.He________________playingbasketball.
ShestudiesatRoseSchool.She________________atRoseSchool.
Theyusuallyhavelunchattheschoolcanteen.
Theyusually______________lunchattheschoolcanteen
Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.
We______________toschoolonfooteveryday.
Itoftenrainsinsummer.It_______often_______insummer.
Marysometimesgoestoschoolbybus.
Marysometimes_____________toschoolbybus.
Thecatalwayssleepsinthedaytime.
Thecat______always________inthedaytime.
Mybrotherworksinafactory.
Mybrother_______________inafactory.
一般过去时
1、概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.基本结构:
be动词(was,were);行为动词要用过去式
3句式:
it/she/hewas;theywere;iwas(动词要用动词过去式)
.4.否定形式:
was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5、时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime(曾经),etc.
6.【过去式的变化规则】
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:
wanted,played。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:
hoped,lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
如:
stopped,shipped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:
studied,worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:
am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,
swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,
teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,
fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,
lose-lost
练习题
1、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
1.Jenny喜欢阅读。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes_________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
2.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.
3.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
四、改写句子:
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)_______________________outforawalk?
五、改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
六、完形填空
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome__1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways___2__alotofmistakesinhishomework.
Thenoneday,hismathsteacher__3___atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery__4__andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom__5__hisdeskand___6___tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?
”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,__7___thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe__8___athome.SoTomanswered,“NO,Sir.Hewasbusylastnight,soI__9____todoit___10___.”
()1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other
()2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked
()3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw
()4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad
()5.A.toB.forC.inD.at
()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said
()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or
()8.A.isn’tB.won’tbeC.wasn’tD.can’tbe
()9.A.wantedB.mustn’tC.likedD.had
()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself
一般将来时
用法:
1.将来发生的动作;
2.将来存在的状态。
构成:
1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形
2.am/is/are+goingto
一般将来时的概述
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
构成:
1.“begoingto+动词原形”
如:
Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看这些云,要下雨了。
2.“shall或will+动词原形”
在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。
如:
Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.
我下周一给你看我的照片。
句型转换
1.“begoingto+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?
”。
其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如:
(1)Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(肯定句)
(2)Aretheygoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?
(一般疑问句)
(3)Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(否定句)
2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?
”。
其否定句是在shall或