广外大一下综合英语第六单元教师用书.docx

广外大一下综合英语第六单元教师用书.docx

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广外大一下综合英语第六单元教师用书

Unit6

Fashions

I.课文解释

课文一

LanguagePoints:

1.Evenpeoplewhosaytheydon’tcarewhattheywearchooseclotheseverymorningthatsayalotaboutthemandhowtheyfeelthatday.（Para.1）

Inthissentencetherearefourclauses:

“who”leadsanattributiveclausemodifying“people”,“what”clauseservesastheobjectoftheverb“care”;“that”leadsanotherattributiveclausemodifying“clothes”,“how”clauseservesastheobjectofthepreposition“about”.

Thefirst“say”inthissentencemeans“touttersomething”,whilethesecondmeans“toindicate”.

Thewholesentenceexpressestheideathatpeopleactuallycarealotaboutclothes,andtheclotheswornbythemoftenindicatetheirpersonalityandtheirmoodsatthemoment.

2.Musiciansandotherculturaliconshavealwaysinfluencedwhatwe’rewearing,butsohavepoliticalfiguresandroyalty.（Para.4）

“sohavepoliticalfiguresandroyalty”isaninvertedstructureledby“so”.Seemoreexamplesbelow:

a）Wefailedtocatchthetrain,sodidthey.

b）Sheboughtbreadandbutteratthesupermarket,sodidherhusband.

Thesentencemeans“musiciansandothersculturaliconsaswellaspoliticalfiguresandroyaltyhaveinfluencedpeople’sdressingstyles.

3.Physicalattraction:

manystylesareworntoinspire“chemistry”.（Para.8）

“chemistry”meansmutualattractions

Thewholesentencemeans:

Peoplecanimprovetheirattractiontoothersbywearingsometypesofclothes.

4.Emotions:

wedress“up”whenwe’rehappyand“down”whenwe’reupset.（Para.8）

dressdown:

todressinamodestway,e.g.ingreycolors,simplestylesetc;

dressup:

todressinbrightcolors,etc.

Thesentenceimpliesthatwhatwewearoftenshowsourmoods.

5.NoonecantellhowtheshortskirtsandbootswornbyteenagersinEnglandin1960madeittotherunwaysofParis,orhowbluejeansbecamesopopularinU.S.,orhowhip-hopmadeitfromthestreetsoftheBronxtotheHauteCouturefashionshowsofLondonandMilan.（Para.12）

Inthissentence,three“how”clausesareallobjectsof“tell”.

“makeitto”meanstomanagetodosomething,succeedindoingsomething

“runway”isalsoknownascatwalkwhichisusuallyanelevatedplatformusedbymodelstodemonstrateclothing.Itcanalsobethoughtofasastageforfashion.

“madeittotherunwaysofParis”meanstobedemonstratedinthefashionshowsinParisandobtainapositioninParisfashionworld.

6.It’seasytoseewhat’spopularbywatchingsit-comsontelevision:

thebaremid-riffsandathleticclothesof90210,thebaggypantsofTheFreshPrinceofBel-Air.（Para.13）

Heresit-commeanstheTVseries;

⑵Heremidriffmeansthemiddleouterportionofthefrontofthehumanbody,extendingroughlyfromjustbelowthebreasttothewaistline.Thebaremid-riffsinthissentencemeanthetypesofclothesthatshowthemidriffportionofthebody.

⑶ThissentenceexpressestheideathatwhatpeoplewearisinfluencedbytheTVprogramsandfilms.

7.Howdidbell-bottomjeansfadeintothedesignerjeansandbootslookofthe1980sintothebaggylookofthe1990s?

（Para.14）

Heredesignerjeansandbootsmeansjeansandbootsoffamousbrands,orjeansandbootsdesignedbyfamousdesigners;

Herefadeintomeansgraduallyenterintoorbecome.

课文三

LanguagePoints

1.Rouse（1989）suggeststhatfashionandclothingdonotreflectalreadyestablishedidealsofgenderidentity.

（1）Hereestablishedisapastparticipleusedasanadjective;itmeans“havingarecognizedposition,orbeinggenerallyknownabout”

E.g.Therules,thoughnotwrittendown,arefairlywellestablished.

（2）Notegenderidentityreferstotheperson’sownidentificationofbeingmaleorfemale,whichismoreasociallydeterminednotionandisrelatedtothesetofexpectationsthatprescribehowfemalesormalesshouldthink,act,orfeel.

2.Italsoplanstolookattheargumentthatbynotconformingtogenderedclothesofaperson’ssex,thatpersonhasreallyescapedtheirgenderidentity.

（1）Notethatconformtomeanstoobeyaruleorreachthenecessarystatedstandard.

E.g.a）Awellconstructedplot,therefore,mustneitherbeginnorendathaphazard,but

conformtotheseprinciples.

b）Beforebuyingapram,makesurethatitconformstotheofficialsafetystandards.

（2）Heregenderedisapastparticiplewhichmeanshavingormakinggender-baseddistinction.

E.g.genderedbehaviorinchildren

3.Braudel（1981）canbeseentosupportRouse’stheorybyhisownideathatfashionbeganbynoblemen,squiresandthebourgeoisiewearingtunics‘sotightthattheyrevealedwhatmodestybidsustohide.’

（1）Herebidmeanstoissueacommand;todirect,（bid,bid）

E.g.a）.Theprophetbidallpeopletobecomegoodpersons.

b）.Atthebeginningoftheconferenceshebidustobeseatedandassumedherplaceat

thefront.

（2）Thephrasesotightthattheyrevealedwhatmodestybidsustohidemeansthatthenoblemen,squiresandbourgeoisieworetunicswhichwereverytightandwereconsideredtoshowasenseofmodesty.

4.Theideathatwomen’sfashioninthe19thCenturydemonstratesthewearer’s‘abstinencefromproductiveemployment’supportstheideathatfashionhelpsandispartoftheprocessofcreatinganidentity.

（1）Hereabstinencemeansactorpracticeofrefrainingfromindulginganappetite（especiallyalcohol）.“abstinencefromproductiveemployment”meansthetypeofclotheswomenworeatthattimeoftengreatlyrestrictedtheirmovementwhichmadeitdifficultforwomentotakeonanywork.

（2）Thewholesentencemeansthatfashionhelpstoshapethegenderrolesandisitselfapartoftheformingthegenderidentity.

5.Sheisintrouserswhichdoaddanimageofdominance;itistoneddownbytheneutralcolorofit.

Inthesentence“tonedown”meanstomakesomethinglessvivid,harsh,orviolent;moderate.（使…柔和）

E.g.a）PrinceAndrew,whohadevidentlywishedtotonedowntheawkwardnessofPierre’s

remarks,roseandmadeasigntohiswifethatitwastimetogo.

b）Ithinkthatlatelyshehasbeenconstantlytryingtotonedownmyopinions.

6.…howeverwhetherweasviewersacceptherdecisionstoweartheclothesdependsonwhetherthatreflectsalreadyexistinggenderidentityinawaywhichisnotexcessivelyextreme.

（1）Notethatinthesentence,“dependon”linkstwoclausesbothledby“whether”.Theformeroneisasubjectclausewhilethelatter,objectclauseofthepreposition“on”

（2）Inaway:

toacertainextent;withreservations在某种程度上；有保留地

E.g.a）Ilikethenewstyleinaway.

b）Thisfilmisbleaklyfunnyinawaythatmakesyouwanttocrymorethanlaugh.

II.参考答案

Warming-upActivities

.Startingup

C.WordsActivity

1—d,2—c,3—a,4—e,5—b,6—g,7—f

Listening1

1.1-3years,yet

2.beliefs,gender;constant;thefashionofclothingevolves

3.warmthandprotection;synonymous;

4.toga;theRomanEmpire;ornatekimono;

5.existsindressesonly;hastodowithideas;whatishappening

Listening2

Exercise1

F,T,T,F,F,F,T,F,F,F

Exercise2

Questions

Gaultier

fortheopeningofhisboutique;fashionandmores

areflectionofsociety;formuseums

revolutionaryessence

atheart;surroundingus;whichshouldbedestroyed

maindrivingforce;theimmediateimpetus;anunknownperson

tooAmerican

Difficulties;inventive;pristineland;givesriseto

Mycupoftea;whateverheorshedoesbest

TextIWhatisFashion?

Exercises

I.ReadingComprehension

1.Thissentencemeansthatmovieshaveabigimpactonwhatpeoplewear.

2.Newspapersandmagazinesoftenreportonwhattheywear.

3.People’sacceptanceorrejectiontoacertaintypeoffashionrevealstheirreactionstothesociety.

4.Becauseclothesrevealwhatgroupspeoplearein.

5.Accordingtothepassage,uniformscanbeusedtoabolishclassandracedistinctions.

6.Highfashionisthestyleofasmallgroupofmenandwomenwithacertaintasteandauthorityinthefashionworld.

7.Plugged-inindividualsrefertothosewhoareengagedinthefashionbusiness.

8.Fashionchangestosatisfycustomers’desiretoexperiencenewandinterestingthings.

9.Yes.Fashionsmaybecomeout-of-fashionsometime,butwillcomebacknfashionagainafterawhile.

10.Fashionhouses,theassociatedfashiondesigners,high-statusconsumersincludingcelebritiestheyallcontributetothechangeoffashion.

Paraphrase

1.Wearefrequentlyexposedtoideasaboutnewfashiontrendsfrommusic,video,booksandtelevision.

2.Fashionbelongsbasicallytoaesthetics,moreover,ithasacharacterofinnovationwithdelicatedetailsthatmakepeoplepleasedtoexpendmoneyon.

3.Manystylescanhelptoincreasephysicalattractionofthewearers,thatis,theymakepeoplefeelthemutualattractionstoeachother.

4.Someoftheseexpensiveandoftenartisticfashionsmaywinmoreacceptanceandenjoypopularityinthelargermajority.

5.Mostarestillconfinedtotheshowstageandwillnotbecomeprevailinginthemajority.

6.Itisalmostimpossibletotracetheoriginsofthepopularfashions.

7.NoonecantellhowtheshortskirtsandbootswornbyteenagersinEnglandin1960becamesosuccessfullyacceptedastoappearontheshowstage,orhowbluejeansbecamesopopularintheU.S.,orhowhip-hopstylewhichoriginatedfromthestreetsoftheBronxcametobedisplayedatthehighfashionshowsinLondonandMilan.

8.Oncecertainfashionsareidentifiedbythepublic,theybegintochange.

9.Meanwhile,thereexistsanequalorevenlargernumberoffashionsthatareclaimedtobeoutofdate.

10.Inthepast,thenewdiscoveriesandlesser-knownpartsoftheworldwerealwaysfilledwithasenseoftheexotic