山东省平邑一中高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

山东省平邑一中高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

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山东省平邑一中高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题及参考答案

高一实验部第一次线上考试英语试题

2020.3.17

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Withwhatcolorwillthespeakersprobablypaintthewalls?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Purple.

2.WhattimewillthespeakersseetheshowonSaturday?

A.At3:

00p.m.

B.At7:

00p.m.

C.At8:

00p.m.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gethishaircut.B.Mailaletter.C.Gotoschool.

4.Whatwillthewomanbuytoday?

A.Adress.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Attheairport.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcanthemandoifherentsthehouse?

A.Havepets.

B.Usetheroof.

C.Plantflowersindoors.

7.Whereshouldthemanparkhiscar?

A.Inthegarage.

B.Inthebackyard.

C.Inthefrontyard.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekends?

A.Hegoeshiking.

B.Hegoescycling.

C.Hegoesonshorttrips.

9.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyswim?

A.Intheocean.

B.Inanearbyriver.

C.Ataswimmingpool.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotelroom?

A.Thesofawasn’tsoftenough.

B.Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.

C.Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.

11.Whendoesthepoolopen?

A.Atfiveo’clockinthemorning.

B.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

C.Atsixo’clockintheevening.

12.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?

A.Bycreditcard.B.Withacheck.C.Incash.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisSteve?

A.Becky’sfriend.

B.Becky’shusband.

C.Becky’sroommate.

14.WhendidBeckymaketheapplepies?

A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.

15.WhatdoesBeckythinkofSteve’sparents?

A.Theyarepolite.

B.Theyarehelpful.

C.Theyarekind-hearted.

16.WhatdoesSamadviseBeckytodointheend?

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Startahealthydiet.

C.Preparesomefreshfruitfordessert.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdothemembersofthereadingclubdotogether?

A.Theyexchangeideas.

B.Theyexchangenotes.

C.Theyexchangebooks.

18.Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?

A.90.B.85.C.80.

19.Whendothemembersofthebicycleclubusuallytakeatrip?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.

20.Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?

A.Tothenoteboard.

B.Tothestudents’club.

C.Totheschoolwebsite.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共13小题；每小题2.5分,满分32.5分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.

Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratedependsonhowmuchyousit:

peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoshowsthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orstrict.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.

Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchersexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.

Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.

21.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.

A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom

C.giveupD.taketheplaceof

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.

B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.

C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.

D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.

23.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.

A.byexampleB.byprocess

C.bycomparisonD.bycontrast

B

ChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale

Youngpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale（CYSS）oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.

CYSSisahighlight（最精彩的部分）ofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmustbebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.

Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprevented.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.

Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireclay.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.

HowtoEnter

1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.

2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples;theycannotbereturned.

3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.

4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.

24.What’stheaimofCYSS?

A.Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.

B.Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.

C.Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.

D.Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.

25.What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?

A.Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.

B.Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.

C.TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.

D.Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.

26.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?

A.Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.

B.Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.

C.Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.

D.Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.

C

Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?

Sure,thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop’smind,butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment,perseverance（毅力）andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine,“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.

Inastudypublishedthisweek,AdrianBejan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,concludesthatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit.Infact,afteranalyzingthereportedspeedsofland-,air-andwater-basedanimals,Bejanconcludesthattheworld’swell-knownspeedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofalifetime.

ThestudybuildsonBejan’spreviousresearchshowingthatananimal’sspeedincreaseswithmassregardlessofspecies.Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings,likeairplane.

Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels,Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreasedwithitssize.too.Thatdoesn’tsoundright.Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?

Howisthatrelativelysmallcraftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?

Again,Bejanharksbacktothetortoise.Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair,movingregularlyacrosslongdistances.Thefighterjet,ontheotherhand,mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally,but—liketherabbit—it’softenfoundrestingontheground.

Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.

Butlikesomanygoodstories.Aesop’staleoffersevenmorethanalessoninperseverance.

Atonepoint,therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace.

Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn’trespond.Butit’stherabbit’sownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton,especiallyinmoderntimes.

“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax.”Untilthereisn’t.

27.Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?

A.Towarnpeoplenottobeproud.

B.Tointroduceauniquephenomenon.

C.Tohelpputforwardtheauthor’sidea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance.

28.WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?

A.Airplanesimproveinspeed.

B.Speedhasnothingtodowithsize.

C.Speedmattersmostintheanimalworld.

D.Animals’speedandmassgohandinhand.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lifeisjustlikealace.

B.Nearlyallracesarethesame.

C.Quicknessisnotalladvantageinarace.

D.Theslowbutsteadyarealwayswinners.

D

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?

Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentof