七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析
七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的).Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.
Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?
”“Verygood,dad!
”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?
”thefatherasked.“Yes!
”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?
”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps(灯)inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”
WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless(无话可说的).
(1)MrBlackandhissonspent inthecountryside.
A. about12hours
B. about24hours
C. about48hours
D. lessthan12hours
(2)Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?
A. 贫穷的
B. 富有的
C. 快乐的
D. 漂亮的
(3)MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson .
A. howpoortheirfamilywas
B. howrichtheirfamilywas
C. wherethepoorlived D. howthepoorpeoplelived
(4)Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.
A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A. Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold. B. Therewasonedogonthefarm.
C. Henrylikedthefarmverymuch. D. ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假,他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子,他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。
在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样,儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的)。
布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。
因为他富有,他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子,所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活,可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!
”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。
故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。
从而得出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
ItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardawhisper,“Here'stheteacher.I'msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).”Itwasaboy'svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn'tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutitbuthereallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas,andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”
TheclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”
Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedatfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn'thelp(情不自禁)laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.
(1)Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?
A. Maths. B. Music. C. English D. Art.
(2)WhatkindofboywasNicklike?
A. Atallboy.
B. Ahealthyboy.
C. Agoodboy.
D. Anaughtyboy.
(3)IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.
A. boring B. interesting C. no D. strange
(4)“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.
A. thesameas
B. kindofdifferentfrom
C. assameas
D. quitedifferentfrom
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据hewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard他在黑板上写下来下面这句话,可知他是英语老师,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知,他是个淘气的孩子,naughty,淘气的,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据I'msurethisboringfellow isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容, 可知他认为老师无聊,是因为他喜欢有趣的课,interesting,有趣的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据NicksaystheteacherisaboringfellowNick说老师是个无聊的家伙,是指老师无聊,Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow ,Nick,老师说道,(他)是个无聊的家伙,是指Nick无聊,可知这两个句子不同,bedifferentfrom,与......不同,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信。
3.阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
(1)Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcomputergames.
C. Spendtimeonhishobbies. D. Helphisparents.
(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto .
A. practiseoverandover
B. watchothersplayagainandagain
C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit
D. doyourhomeworkwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
4.阅读理解
Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!
Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!
Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies. One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare!
Let'sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!
Wealllikethem.
(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery .
A. happy
B. sad
C. nice
D. glad
(2)DotheyloveMimi?
A. No,theydon't.
B. Yes,theydon't.
C. Yes,theydo.
D. No,theydo.
(3)Mimilikes .
A. dancing
B. singing
C. running
D. AandB
(4)HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。
(1)细节题。
根据Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。
咪咪很伤心,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Radios,telephonesandtelevisionsarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyouswitchontheradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusethetelephone,notonlycanyoulistentoothers,butalsoyoucanchatwiththem.However,youcannotseeanythingatall.Televisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,buttheycannottakepartinwhattheysee.
Today,somepeopleareusinganewtypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone.Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Visionphonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughittoo.Perhapsinthenearfuture,visionphoneswillcomeintooureverydaylife.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthat thewasinventedlast.
A. radio
B. te