陕西省西安市高新一中沣东中学中考第一次模拟英语试题.docx

陕西省西安市高新一中沣东中学中考第一次模拟英语试题.docx

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陕西省西安市高新一中沣东中学中考第一次模拟英语试题

2021年陕西省西安市高新一中沣东中学中考第一次模拟英语试题

学校:

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一、完型填空

Aboywasgrowingintheorphanage（孤儿院）.Heoften1thequestiontotheor-phanageDean（院长）sadly,“Suchunwantedchildrenlikeme,whyonearthdotheyliveintheworld?

”TheDeanalwayssmiledand2replied.

Oneday，theDeanbroughtastonetotheboyandsaid,“Sellthestonein3markettomorrow.Nomatterhowmuchmoneypeoplepay,you’llneversellit.”Thenextday,theboyheldthestoneandsquatted（蹲）inthecornerofthemarket.To4surprise，manypeoplefoundhimandwereinterestedinthestoneinhishand.Thepricewashigherandhigher，buttheboydidn’tsellit.Whenhewasbacktotheorphanage,hereportedthattotheDean5.TheDeansmiled.ThentheDeanaskedtheboytotakethestonetothegoldmar-ket.Inthegoldmarket,someonegavetentimes6pricethanitwasyesterday.Stilltheboydidn’tsellit.

Intheend，theDeanaskedtheboy7thestonetothediamonddisplaymarket.Asaresult，thevalueofthestonewentupover10timesagain.8theboydidn’tsellit.Soonitwasspreadas“araretreasure”.TheboywassosurprisedandaskedtheDean9.Thistime,theDeandidn’tsmile.Hesaidtotheboyseriously,“Thevalueoflifeislikethisstone.Indifferentsituationsitwillhavedifferent10.Aslongaswevalueourselves，thelifeisvaluable.Infact,thevalueoflifedependsonyourattitude.”

1．A．askedB．asksC．willaskD．hasasked

2．A．oftenB．sometimesC．neverD．usually

3．A．aB．anC．/D．the

4．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself

5．A．excitedB．excitedlyC．tiredD．tiredly

6．A．highB．higherC．lowerD．lowest

7．A．takenB．takesC．takingD．totake

8．A．ButB．AndC．OrD．So

9．A．howB．whenC．whatD．why

10．A．meaningB．meaningsC．accidentD．accidents

Oneday,whenIwasridingabike,Isawariderabout300metersaheadofme.I11totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.

Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock.Igotjustalittlebit12tohim.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100meters13him,soItriedharder.

Finally，I14withhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogoodandso15.I“beathim”,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing.

AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhad16myturn.Ihadrunsixblocks（街区）pastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers，tryingtobeatthemortryingtoshowthatwe’remore17ormoreimportant?

Wespendourtimeand18runningafterthemandwemissoutonourownroads.

The19withunhealthycompetitionsisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillal-waysbe20infrontofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjusttorunyourownraceandwishotherswell.

11．A．agreedB．decidedC．refusedD．expected

12．A．closerB．fartherC．harderD．earlier

13．A．acrossB．againstC．beforeD．behind

14．A．pickedupB．gaveupC．caughtupD．tookup

15．A．activeB．proudC．luckyD．tired

16．A．missedB．managedC．remainedD．changed

17．A．beautifulB．carefulC．helpfulD．successful

18．A．energyB．courageC．powerD．attention

19．A．difficultyB．experienceC．importanceD．problem

20．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody

二、阅读判断

IliveinPorto.ItisacityinthenorthofPortugal（葡萄牙）.It’sthesecondbiggestcityinPortugal.

It’sabeautifulcity，andit’sgreatforwalkingaround.Therearelotsofnarrowstreets，andithasmanychurches，museums，andmarkets.There’saplacecalledFoz.TherearealotofoutdoorrestaurantsinFoz—peoplegothereattheweekendtositinthesun，drinkcoffee，andwatchtheAtlantic（大西洋）.

TheweatherisverydifferentfromthesouthofPortugal.Thewintercanbeverywet，anditsometimesrainsfordays.Thesummeriswonderful—it’ssunnybutnotusuallytoohot，andit’sgreatforgoingtothemountainsorthebeach.

Portoisfamousforportwine.ThebiggestinterestingplaceinPortoisprobablytheriverbecausetherearesomebeautifulbridges.OneofthebridgesisdesignedbyEiffel，andlotsofpeoplegoonboattripsontherivers.There’safestivalinthesixthmonthcalledSaoJoaoeveryyear.Everybodyhavefunonthisday.

Thepeopleherearefriendly.It’saworkingcityandithasarealsenseofhistory，andthat’sthemainreasonwhyIlikelivingheresomuch.

21．PortoisinEurope.

22．InFoz，therearealotofchurches.

23．TheweatheriswetinwinterinPorto.

24．SaoJoaoFestivalisinJune.

25．ThewriterlikeslivinginPortobecauseitisneartheAtlantic.

三、阅读单选

Longago，aspeoplegotolder，therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethanditwouldbeverypainful.Toavoidatoothache，theyhadtheirteethpulledout.Laterpeoplelearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant，buttheydidn’thavetoothpaste（牙膏）atthattime.Theyusedlemonjuice，saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.

Itwasonlyabout100yearsagothatsomeonefinallycreatedamint（薄荷）creamtocleanteeth.Notlongafterthat，thetoothpastetube（管子）wasinvented，sopeoplecouldsqueeze（挤出）thetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!

ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringtheWorldWarI.TheU.S.Armygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallthesoldiers，andtheylearnedtobrushteethtwiceaday.Backthen，toothpastetubesweremadeofmetal；todaythey’remadeofsoftplasticandaremucheasiertouse!

Todaythereareplentyoftoothpastechoices：

lotsofcolorsandflavors（口味）tochoosefrom，andsomekindsoftoothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyou’rechoosingakindoftoothpaste，makesureithasfluoride（氟化物）.Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.Whenyoubrush，youdon’tneedalotoftoothpaste：

justsqueezeoutabit.

26．Peopleusedtotoavoidatoothache.

A．pullouttheirteethB．takesomemedicine

C．drinkmorewaterD．eatmorevegetables

27．WhatwasNOTusedtobrushteethinthepastaccordingtothepassage?

A．Salt.B．Lemonjuice.C．Mintcream.D．Tea.

28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thereisnospecialtoothpasteforchildren.

B．Weshouldchoosetoothpastewithfluoride.

C．Toothpastecan’tbemadeintodifferentflavors.

D．Squeezeoutasmuchastoothpastewhenyoubrushteeth.

Todaywestartedournewschoolterm.Wewereveryhappytoseefriendsagain.Butthemostexcitingofall，thenewtermisthetimetoplannewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainforstudentstoplannewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.DecidingtostartsomethingnewisacommonNewYearresolution.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreetimeorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample，IoncetookafreeFridayeveninggymnastics（体操）classmyschooloffered.ButwhenIwantedtolearnhowtoplaythedrum，myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessons.Wealsolikeplayingaroleinthedrama（戏剧）club.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhob-biesleftschoolwithmanyextraskills.

IhavenotstoppedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.AlthoughsometimesImayfeelverytired，therearealsosomegoodreasonsformetoinsistonit.AndIhaveneverregrettedtakingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.Wehavethesamehobbyandwespendtimealot.

29．Whenanewschooltermstarts，themostexcitingthingforstudentsis.

A．toseefriendsagain

B．toplannewhobbies

C．totakedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses

D．tolearnhowtoplaythedrum

30．Whencanthewriterlearntoplaythedruminthehobbyclass?

A．Whenanewschooltermstarts.B．AftertheChristmasholidays.

C．Inthefreetimeorafterschool.D．Whentheschoolclassesbegin.

31．Thewriterhasneverregrettedtakinghishobbyclassesbecause.

A．theywereallfree

B．theydidn’tofferexams

C．theydidn’tmakethewriterfeelmorestressed

D．thewritermadehisbestfriendinahobbyclass

32．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．DifferentKindsofHobbies

B．WeStartedOurNewSchoolTerm

C．IMetaFriendinMyGymnasticsClass

D．TheNewTermIstheTimetoPlanNewHobbies

Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）hasalreadymadetensofthousandsofpeoplesick.Wheredidtheviruscomefrom?

Scientistssayitprobablycamefrombats.

Batscancarryandtransmitmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans，LiveSciencenoted.Theyincludetheworld’sdeadliestviruses，suchasEbolaandHIV.Duetotheirstrongimmunesystems（免疫系统），batsareabletohostthesevirusesandnotgetsick.Atthesametime，theviruseskeepdevelopinginsidethebatstocreatenewvariants（变体）.Thesevariantscantheninfectnewhosts，suchasotherwildanimals.

Pangolins（穿山甲），forexample，mightbeanintermediatehost（中间宿主）forNCP，accordingtoarecentstudybyChinesescientists.Thismeansthatbatsmighthavegiventhevirustopangolins，withpangolinsthenspreadingittohumans.

Wildanimalslikesnakes，hedgehogs（刺猬）andbambooratsalsocarryvariousviruses.Butsincetheyliveinthewild，thereshouldbefewchancesforhumanstocomeintocontactwiththemandgetinfected—unlesstheanimalsareeatenorusedtomakeanimalproducts.Whenpeoplehunt，buyandeatwildanimals，theycanintroducevirusestotherestofthepopulation.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldkillwildanimals.Eachspecieshasaroleintheeco-system（生态系统）andallofthemareimportantinkeepinganaturalecologicalbalance.Thelessonwecanlearnfromdiseaseoutbreaksistorespectandprotectanimalsandtoliveinharmonywiththeminsteadofhunting，killing，oreatingthem.

33．Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?

A．Becausethesevirusesareno