冀教版英语八年级下册单元拓展阅读试题全册.docx

冀教版英语八年级下册单元拓展阅读试题全册.docx

《冀教版英语八年级下册单元拓展阅读试题全册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冀教版英语八年级下册单元拓展阅读试题全册.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

冀教版英语八年级下册单元拓展阅读试题全册

阅读文章

Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Becausebirdsdon'tliketoflyoutifitrains.Whentheweatherisbad,thebirdswillcomebacktothebeach.A

bigwindmaycomewithaheavyrain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Itisacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensarenotquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogsaremakingabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.

试着做一做

1.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

2.Wecangoandplaybeachvolleyballwhenbirds________.

A.comebackB.flyhighinthesky

C.playonthebeachD.BandC

3.Beforeitrains,frogsare________.

A.intheoceanB.outofthewater

C.makingabignoiseD.quiet

4.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word“tell”meaninthearticle?

A.说B.讲述

C.判断D.谈话

5.Whatdoesthearticlemean?

A.Wemustprotect（保护）theanimals.

B.Birdsdonotliketoflyintherainandbigwind.

C.Someanimalsaren'tquietwhentherainiscoming.

D.Wecanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.

答案

1.C　2.B　3.C

4.C　点拨：

词义猜测题。

Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.的证据是：

Itisacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickensarenotquiet，andtheyarerunninghereandthere.，可见这些动物“能够判断天气”。

5.D　点拨：

主旨大意题。

由主题句“Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.”可知本文得出了一个结论：

从动物那里我们可以得知天气的变化情况。

阅读文章

Todaythereare6.4billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Therearemanypeopletofeed.Weneedmoreandmorefood.

Onewaytoproducemorefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic（遗传的）material.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified（转基因的）foods,orGMfoods.

Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Scientistsmakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases（疾病）.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:

akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.

RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.

GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthembecausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,butthenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.Butbothrichandpoorcountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.

试着做一做

1.Theremaybe________billionpeoplebytheyear2050ontheearth.

A.6.4B.12.5　

C.18.5D.20.5

2.Howhavescientistsbeenabletochangeplantsmorequickly?

A.Bymakingthebestplants.

B.Byaskingthefarmerstogrowplants.

C.Bychangingplantingenvironment.

D.Bychangingtheirgeneticmaterial.

3.WhydorichcountriesproduceGMfoods?

A.Becausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.

B.Becausetheyareeasytogrowandverycheap.

C.Becausetheyhelpproducemorefood.

D.Becausetheyarethebestplants.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.GMplantsarenotnatural.　　

B.GMplantsarestrongagainstplantdiseases.

C.EveryoneknowshowgoodorbadGMplantsare.

D.GMfoodsmayhurtpeopleortheirchildrenlater.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.

B.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.

C.PeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.

D.PeoplewillhavetostopeatingGMfoods.

答案

1.B　2.D　3.A　4.C

5.B　点拨：

由文章最后两句Butbothrichandpoorcountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.可知答案。

阅读文章

Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.________oftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.

Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（喷）thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.

Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytohavehimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.

试着做一做

1～2题完成句子；3题回答问题；4题找出本文主题句；5题将文中画线部分译成汉语。

1.____________oftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.

2.________________washappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.

3.Wheredidthewildfirehappen?

________________________________________________________

4._______________________________________________________

5._______________________________________________________

答案

1.None　点拨：

语境提示法。

前面语境intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends提示，可知动物们谁也不想和他做朋友。

2.Thebabyelephant

3.Ithappenedintheforest.

4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.　点拨：

主旨归纳题。

故事讲述了小象经历了从一开始“没有动物和他交朋友”，到见义勇为扑灭火，到最后所有的动物都把他看做他们的“英雄和好朋友”的过程。

短文最后借所有动物之口，揭示出“患难见真情”的文章主旨。

5.现在他们心甘情愿把他看做他们的英雄和好朋友。

阅读文章

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthrough（浏览）magazinesathome.Andeverynight,Ilookattheposters（海报）withphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?

About2,000yearsago,paperwasinventedinChina.Thenpeoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,theycouldonlywritebooksbyhand.So,bookswereexpensiveandrare（珍贵的）atthattime.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChinaanditdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury.Thenpeoplecouldprintbooksquicklyandcheaply（便宜地）.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

TodaywiththehelpoftheInternetwecanconnectandshareinformationquickly.Wecanalsoreadnewspapersandmagazinesonline.Butwillthecomputerreplace（替代）booksoneday?

No,Idon'tthinktheposterofYaoMingonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputeroftwometreshigh!

试着做一做

1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.________________looksattheposterseverynight.

2.________________,paperwasinventedinChina.

3.Whendidprintingdevelopgreatly?

________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

答案

1.Thewriter

2.About2,000yearsago

3.Atthebeginningofthe11thcentury.

4.About2,000yearsago,paperwasinventedinChina.

5.现在在因特网的帮助下我们能很快关联并分享信息。

阅读文章

AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

试着做一做

1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay________.

A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan

2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?

A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.

B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.

C.He/Sheisveryrich.

3.Howmanypopularwordsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?

A.目标B.讨论C.成功

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.

B.MiaoshahastwomeaningsinChinese.

C.YoucanknowmoreaboutChineseculturewithoutlearning.

答案

1.C　点拨：

细节理解题。

根据文中OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.可知选C。

2.B　3.B　4.A　5.B

阅读文章

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19yearoldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestand