编辑浙江省杭州市萧山北干初中人教版八下英语期末复习试题及答案doc.docx

编辑浙江省杭州市萧山北干初中人教版八下英语期末复习试题及答案doc.docx

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编辑浙江省杭州市萧山北干初中人教版八下英语期末复习试题及答案doc

萧山人教版八年级第二学期英语期末复习试题卷及答案

（本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）

听力部分（30分）

一、第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

听下面5段小对话，每段小对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.Whospendthemosttimeinwatchingsports?

A.AmericanpeopleB.JapanesepeopleC.Chinesepeople

（）2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.ThenewcomputerB.ThenewgameC.Thenewvideocamera

（）3.Whatwaspopular20yearsago?

A.WatchingTVB.WatchingvideosC.Watchingmovies.

（）4.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.FootballB.AmericanfootballC.Tennis

（）5.Howisthewoman’sfriendgoingaway?

A.ByshipB.BytrainC.Byplane

二、第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。

（）6.WhendoesthewomanphoneBob?

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening

（）7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?

A.TeacherandstudentB.MumandsonC.Sisterandbrother

（）8.WhodoyouthinkMr.Smithis?

A.Bob’steacherB.Bob’sbossC.Bob’sfather

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。

（）9.Whosekeysarethese?

A.TheyareJack’s

B.TheyareBetty’s

C.Theyhaven’tfoundtheowner

（）10.WhydidJoeleaveschoolsoearly?

A.Becausehehadaheadache.

B.Becausehehurthisarm,andhehadtoseethedoctor.

C.Becausehedidn’tlikeschoolatall.

（）11.Whenaretheymostprobablytalkingaboutthekeys?

A.Intheearlymorning

B.Afterclassinthemorning

C.Intheevening

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

ColumnA

TelephoneNumbers

ColumnB

TheMeaningoftheNumbers

4626

4129

1564

4219

“gooddress”or“goodmeat”

“peopledie”

“haveagoodbath”

“killpeople”

（）12.WhichnumbercanbelikedbetterbytheownerofclothesshopsinJapan?

A.4129B.4626C.4219

（）13.Japanesepeopledon’tlikethenumber1564becauseit’spronounced（被发音）as___________?

A.“baddress”B.“peopledie”C.“killpeople”

（）14.Peopledon’tlikethenumber4219becauseitsoundslike_________.

A.“badluck”B.“badweather”C.“peopledie”

（）15.TogetaluckytelephonenumberforeveryoneinJapanis__________.

A.cheapB.hardC.interesting

笔试部分（90分）

三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?

If____（16）___,youwillfindBeingHappyTeenagerswrittenbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews___（17）___.

Inhisbook,Matthews__（18）___ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Thereare___（19）___subjectssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstop___（20）___buttoforgive（原谅）.The__（21）___tellsususefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto___（22）___yourmemorybetter.

Manyteenagersthink___（23）___happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult___（24）____praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan___（25）___behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.

Successcomesfromagoodattitude.Ifyou__（26）___problems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshave__（27）___suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthings___（28）___apositiveway.Ifyouare___（29）___,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterviewatthemovies;Ifyouaretooshort,yourclothesandshoestakeless___（30）___inyourbedroom!

ThisisMatthews’mostimportantlesson:

Youchoosetobehappy!

（）16.A.soB.notC.doD.such

（）17.A.wellB.usefulC.easilyD.excited

（）18.A.asksB.saysC.tellsD.talks

（）19.A.fewB.alittleC.muchD.many

（）20.A.tobeangryB.beingangry

C.becominghappyD.tobecomeangry

（）21.A.bookB.movieC.storyD.song

（）22.A.forgetB.changeC.makeD.have

（）23.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if

（）24.A.yetB.soC.butD.or

（）25.A.eitherB.alreadyC.almostD.also

（）26.A.B.hearfromB.learnfromC.comefromD.gettofrom

（）27.A.questionsB.chancesC.problemsD.challenges

（）28.A.atB.onC.byD.in

（）29.A.shortB.tallC.strongD.weak

（）30.A.moneyB.timeC.placeD.room

四、阅读理解（共20题，计40分）

第一节（共15小题，计30分）

A

Yearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheseacoast.Heoftenaskedpeopletoworkonhisfarm,butmostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmsalongthecoastbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromtheocean.

Finally,ashortthinman,aboutforty,gottothefarm.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?

”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.

Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmerstillhadtotaketheman.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfrommorningtonight,andthefarmerfeltpleasedwiththeman’swork.

Thenonenightthewindcriedloudlyoutside.Jumpingoutofthebed,thefarmertookalamp（灯）andrushednextdoortothefarmhand’ssleeping.Heshookthelittleman.Andshouted,“Getup!

”Astormiscoming!

Geteverythingreadybeforetheyareblownaway!

”

Thelittlemanlayinbedandsaidcalmly（冷静地）,“No,sir.ItoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”

Angryattheanswer,thefarmerdecidedtolethimgoaway.Hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthatallofthethingshadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（防水布）.Thecowswereintheirhouses.Thechickenswereinthecoops,too.Everythingwasreadyforthewind.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.

Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemanhadmeant,sohewentbacktohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?

Thefarmhandinthisstorywasabletosleepbecausehedidwellinhisworkandkeptthefarmsafeinthestorm.Whenyou’reprepared,youhavenothingtofear.

（）31.Itisdifficultforthefarmertofindpeopletoworkonhisfarmbecause_______.

A.Thefarmwastoofaraway

B.thestormsthereweresoterrible

C.Theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney

D.itwastoohardtoworkthefarm

（）32.Theunderlinedsentence“Icansleepwhenthewindblows”means_________.

A.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew

B.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofwind

C.Hewouldgeteverythingdonebeforethewindblew

D.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkinghardonthefarm

（）33.Whenthefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm,hefound___________.

A.thewindhadalreadystoppedblowing

B.thelittlemanhadn’tdoneanything

C.everythingwasreadyforthestorm

D.manythingsonthefarmwereblownaway

（）34.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.

A.workhard,andyou’llbesuccessful

B.difficultycanmakeyoumuchstronger

C.bebraveandcalm,andyoucandoagoodjob.

D.Bepreparedandyouwon’tbeafraidofanything

（）35.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlemanwas________.

A.wiseB.kindC.outgoingD.silly

B

Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumers（消费）isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.

SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?

※Keepakitchendiary

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.

※Buyonlywhatweneed

Weshouldaskforsmallerportions（份）instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargeposters（海报）askustodoso.

※Developthehabitofpackingfood

Chineseconsumersaregenerous（慷慨的）andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved,Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude（排除）thefoodintheorderifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.

Don’tputitoff!

Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!

（）36.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?

A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.

B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.

C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.

D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.

（）37.MissLiisahousewife,she’dbetter_______athome.

A.keepakitchendiary

B.Buythingsasmuchaspossible

C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamily

D.keepthefoodaslongaspossible

（）38.Inordertourge（呼吁）moreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesign（设计）aposterwiththewords________________.

A.Enjoythefood!

B.Keephealthy!

C.Sharethedish!

D.Wastenot,wantnot

（）39.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Heasksfortherightportions.

B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.

C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.

D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.

（）40.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?

A.Haveabalanced（均衡的）diet。

B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.

C.Keepthebalanceofnature.

D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.

C

Haveyoueverheardanechoofyourvoice?

Anechoisareflected（反射）sound.Standinaverylarge,emptyhallwithnothingonthewalls.Thenshout.Thesoundsyoumakewillhitthewallsandcomebacktoyou.Thewallsreflectthesounds.Thereflectedsoundsarecalled“echoes”.

Wecanusereflectedsoundtomakesoundtravelfarther.Holdawatchaboutfiftycentimetersfromyourear.Youcannothearit.Thesoundofthewatchtravelsashortwayinalldirections（方向）.Itdoesnottravelasfarasyourear.Youcanmakeittraveltoyourearbyusingarollofcardboard（纸板筒）.

Maketherollofcardboardaboutfiftycentimeterslong.Pu