英语语言培训资料.docx
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英语语言培训资料
ENGLISHLANGUAGETRAININGFORENTERPRISEPERSONNELOFXI’ANXHTZ
XI’ANXHTZ
&
XI’ANNEWORIENTALSCHOOL
目录
SectionOnePronunciationAndIntonation4
SectionTwoBusinessTalks9
办公室常用英语9
常用的职务名称----------------------CommonTitles10
工作任务流程（中英对照）11
工作任务分配状况和报告相关的英语术语13
partone13
parttwo14
商务外出英语100句15
一般单位部门介绍20
IntroductionOfXi’anXHTZ20
Dialogue120
Dialogue220
SectionthreeEverydayCommunication20
Unit1MeetingForeignGuestsattheAirport20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit2ontheWaytotheHotel20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit3MakingPhoneCalls20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit4AtaRestaurant20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartIIUsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit5VisitingaFactory20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit6CompanyIntroduction20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit7CityIntroductionandSightseeing20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit8TalkingaboutWeather20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences:
20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit9Parting20
PartI.SampleDialogue20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
Unit10WelcomeSpeech20
PartI.SampleSpeech20
PartII.UsefulSentences20
PartIII.RelatedExpressions20
IntroductionOfXi’an20
AbriefintroductiontoXi’an20
CulturalandHistoricalSitesinXi’an20
TraditionalArts&HandicraftsinXi’an20
LocalSnacks&RefreshmentsinXi’an20
SectionOnePronunciationAndIntonation
语音语调强化
Itiscommontomanypeoplethatoftentimesyouhavebeenlearninghowtoreadandwritebuthavenothadmuchpracticeinconversations.HerearewhatIseeasthemaindifficulties:
1.ThespeedthatpeoplespeakatisfasterthansomeonelearningEnglishcankeepup,andpeopleoftendon'tannunciate:
theyslurwordstogetheralot.
2.SomeonelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageusuallyneedstotranslateasentenceinordertounderstand（EnglishtoChinese）,andwhenresponding,needstotranslateathoughtintothesecondlanguagebeforesayingit（ChinesetoEnglish）.
3.Whenspeaking,youwanttosaysomethingperfectly.
Thecombinationoftheabovemakesitveryhardtocarryona"normal"conversation.
Hereismyadvice:
1.Ifyouwanttoimprove,youmustbewillingtospendtimeinpracticingit.
2.Youneedtofirstbuildupafoundation,andthisfoundationistobeabletounderstandsimplechildren'saccentwithouthesitating.
Thefinalgoaloftheaboveisthatyouwillhavenativeaccent,aswellasthinkinginEnglish.
Doyouthinkitispossible?
Icantellyouthatitis!
IfyouarelivinginanenvironmentwhereeverybodyspeaksEnglish,itwilltake6months.Ifyoudon'thavethatenvironment,itwilltakelonger,butitisstillpossible.
Somyfirstquestionforyouis:
HowmuchtimeareyouwillingtospendeverydayinimprovingyourEnglish?
四大读音要领牢记在心
一、单词间的连读：
当前面的单词以辅音结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起，像是构成一个音节一样地读出来，以使语言更具有流畅自然的特点。
然而这样的连读在听力中确实给我们的同学造成了比较大的麻烦！
ReadandPractice:
takeaftertakeanaplookoutofitgetoutofgoforit
[ts][r][z]
It’seasy.They’reinclass.He’sangry.
Ihavelotsoffriends.Let’sgettogetheragain.She’sintrouble.
Let’seatthepizza.Youaskforit.Where’soursox.
[l][m][n]
Shecantellus.AmIcrazy?
Youcanasklater.
Filloutthisapplication.Pleasecomein.He’sanengineer.
He’sastallasyouare.Whattimeisit?
TurnofftheTV.
[pl][t]
It’sontopofthedesk..Theygetupverylate.
Keepupthegoodwork.Thematchkicksoffateight.
I’llhaveacupofcoffee.Wouldyoujustletitgo?
（1） I’ll_____________________.
（2） We’ll_________________untiltomorrow.
（3） I’ve______________withthisbusiness.
（4） I’vegotta_____________worktodo.
（5） Areyou________________________?
二、元音与元音的连读（元音间的过渡）：
1. 前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音[j]作为过渡。
2. 前面的单词以元音[u]或[o]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音[w]作为过渡。
3. 人们往往在以[]或[]结尾的词后面加上[r]音，以便和后一个词的起首元音连接。
ReadandPractice:
beontimeanyotherweighitupblueontopwhoelsetryagain
toooftengoondramaandmusicabananaandanappleshahofPersia
Icanseeit.[j]Yousawitbyyourself?
[w]Canyoudoit?
[w]Youcan’tcopyit.[j]
（1） Makesureyou________________untiltheendofthemonth.
（2） _____________________foryourfirstappointment.
（3） Doyoucarefor______________________?
（4） Ifyou_______________,you’dbetter___________________.
e.g.Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillintheblanks:
A:
Iwanttoaskyouforafavor.IwanttorentanapartmenthereinBeijing,butasaforeigner,Idon’tknowthenormalpractice.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
B:
Firstly,Ithinkyoushouldtellmewhatyouneedsuchashowbigaroom,whereyouwanttolive,suchasinthecenterofthiscityandyourhobbies.ThenIcanchoosethebestroomsuitableforyou.
First,why_______________________tellmewhatyouneed?
__________________how______________,whereyouwantto___________,whetheryouwanttolive_______________,and______________________________.ThenIcan______________whichapartmentismostsuitableforyou.
A:
I’mastudentandwanttoliveinHaidian,sothatIcanliveclosetomyschool.IliketoplaysoccerandIlikeaquietapartmentsoIcanstudy.
B:
Ithinkyouaresuitableforrentinganapartmentwhichhastworoomsincludingakitchen.AndIcanintroduceaplacewhereisnearesttoyourschool.Itisonthe7thstorey.Sothisapartmentisveryquietandverysuitableforyourstudy.
Ithinkthat_____________________withtworooms_____________________would____________________.I______________________youtoaplaceforrentnearyourschool.The__________________onthe7thfloor,soitisvery____________________________foryourstudying.
A:
Thatsoundsgreat.
B:
Youcangototheschool’splaygroundtoplayyoursoccerandmaybesometimesyoucanmakeChinesefriendsthere.Itisverynearthemarketandyoucangetthecomfortablefacilities.
You_______________gototheschool’ssports___________toplaysoccer,andifyou’relucky,youmightmakesomeChinesefriendsthere._________________nearthemarketandhas_______________facilities.
A:
Thankyousomuch.That’sverykindofyou.
三、叠合音与失爆音：
1. 叠合要领的掌握，关键在于对辅音送气的把握。
ReadandPractice:
baddeskgooddaydeeppondblackcoffeekeeppacelikecandy
Youatetoomuch.Idon’tknowwhattodo.GrabBobandgethimforme,please.
Hewearsafreshshirt.Myfrienddidit.Abiggamewasplayedbetweenthetwoparties.
2. 关于失去爆破问题，一定是“爆破音”才会“失去”。
爆破音失去爆破并不是简单的失音，而是发音过程中少了一个环节，因此掌握六个爆破音及其发音要领对于学习和掌握失爆是很重要的。
ReadandPractice:
lapdogmadmanbadguysweetlipspatentright
badnewstostandtallaprinceonawhitehorseputitdown
Ihavereadthebook.Let’stalkovercoffee.Youneedtowatchyourmouth.
Lendmeyourblackbag.Youhavethelastword.AskBobtositbehindme.
e.g.Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillintheblanks:
A:
WhatChinesecustomsofpolitenessaretraditional?
B:
Ithinkyou’veheardthisonebefore.Youfightwithafriendoverthebillatarestaurant.
A:
Yeah,that’sapartofChineseculture.Youcanseethatinotherculturestoo,butnotsomuchinAmericanculture.
B:
ButIandmyfriendsmaysharesomethingandwouldbeliketohaveequalpayment.Nottoquarrelas“letmepay!
...No,letmepay!
”
_______________________sometimes____________________________insteadofshouting,“______________________!
…No,__________________________!
”
A:
IntheU.S.,itiscommonforpeopletosplitthebillafterameal.Theycallthishabit“goingDutch”.Forexample,afterameal,Iwouldturntoyouandsay,“let’sgoDutch.”Doyouknowotherpolitecustomsrelatedtoeatingordrinking?
B:
Well,inmyhometown,inInnerMongolia,peopleliketodrinkwhenpeoplehavemealespecially,ifyoutraveltomyhome,Iwilltrymybesttoletyoudrinkasmuchaspossibleuntilyouaredrunk.
InmyhometowninInnerMongolia,people________________________________atmealtimes,especiallywhen__________________________.Ifyou____________________
__________________,I’lltrymybesttogetyou__________________________________.
A:
Really?
That’sveryfunny.
B:
Yeah,that’sthewaytoshowourpoliteness.Ifyouhavedrunktoomuchandyoucan’tmove,justliveinmyhome,maybemyparentswillbehappy.
Yeah,____________________________________________.Ifyoudrinksomuchthatyou
_________________________________,youwouldmakemyparentsveryhappy.
A:
Veryinteresting.
B:
ActuallyIhatethis.Theguestsfeelveryuncomfortable.Butmyfamilymembersfeelveryhappy.
______________________________________.Itpleasesthefamilybutsometimesmakestheguests______________________.
四、弱读与略读：
语法性虚词是被弱读的对象，实词很少被略读。
而语法词在英语中的大量运用，是弱读和略读现象在口语会话中极为普遍，而且在听力中给同学们造成了不少的麻烦，请同学们给予足够的重视。
ReadandPractice:
aboy（[]）anapple（[n]）asusual（[]）soonerorlater（[]）
penandpaper（[n]）moreandmore（[n]）sinkorswim（[]）
Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
（[d][]）Heisastallashisbrother.（[z][]）
Canyousendhimamessage?
（[kn][im]）Shallwestar
升级会员 