英语语言培训资料.docx

1、英语语言培训资料ENGLISH LANGUAGE TRAINING FOR ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL OF XIAN XHTZ XIAN XHTZ&XIAN NEW ORIENTAL SCHOOL目录Section One Pronunciation And Intonation 4 Section Two Business Talks 9 办公室常用英语 9 常用的职务名称 -Common Titles 10 工作任务流程(中英对照) 11 工作任务分配状况和报告相关的英语术语 13 part one 13 part two 14 商务外出英语100句 15 一般单位部门介绍

2、 20 Introduction Of Xian XHTZ 20 Dialogue 1 20 Dialogue 2 20 Section three Everyday Communication 20 Unit 1 Meeting Foreign Guests at the Airport 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 Part II. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 2 on the Way to the Hotel 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 P

3、art II. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 3 Making Phone Calls 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 Part II. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 4 At a Restaurant 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 Part II Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 5

4、Visiting a Factory 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 Part II. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 6 Company Introduction 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 Part I I. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 7 City Introduction and Sightseeing 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue

5、20 Part II. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 8 Talking about Weather 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 Part II. Useful Sentences: 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 9 Parting 20 Part I. Sample Dialogue 20 Part II. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Unit 1

6、0 Welcome Speech 20 Part I. Sample Speech 20 Part II. Useful Sentences 20 Part III. Related Expressions 20 Introduction Of Xian 20 A brief introduction to Xian 20 Cultural and Historical Sites in Xian 20 Traditional Arts & Handicrafts in Xian 20 Local Snacks & Refreshments in Xian 20 Section One Pro

7、nunciation And Intonation语音语调强化It is common to many people that often times you have been learning how to read and write but have not had much practice in conversations. Here are what I see as the main difficulties: 1. The speed that people speak at is faster than someone learning English can keep u

8、p, and people often dont annunciate: they slur words together a lot.2. Someone learning English as a second language usually needs to translate a sentence in order to understand (English to Chinese), and when responding, needs to translate a thought into the second language before saying it (Chinese

9、 to English).3. When speaking, you want to say something perfectly. The combination of the above makes it very hard to carry on a normal conversation. Here is my advice:1. If you want to improve, you must be willing to spend time in practicing it.2. You need to first build up a foundation, and this

10、foundation is to be able to understand simple childrens accent without hesitating.The final goal of the above is that you will have native accent, as well as thinking in English. Do you think it is possible? I can tell you that it is! If you are living in an environment where everybody speaks Englis

11、h, it will take 6 months. If you dont have that environment, it will take longer, but it is still possible. So my first question for you is:How much time are you willing to spend everyday in improving your English? 四大读音要领牢记在心一、单词间的连读：当前面的单词以辅音结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起，像是构成一个音节一样地读出来，以使语言更具有

12、流畅自然的特点。然而这样的连读在听力中确实给我们的同学造成了比较大的麻烦！ Read and Practice:take after take a nap look out of it get out of go for itts r zIts easy. Theyre in class. Hes angry.I have lots of friends. Lets get together again. Shes in trouble.Lets eat the pizza. You ask for it. Wheres our sox.l m nShe can tell us. Am I c

13、razy? You can ask later.Fill out this application. Please come in. Hes an engineer.Hes as tall as you are. What time is it? Turn off the TV.pl t Its on top of the desk. They get up very late. Keep up the good work. The match kicks off at eight. Ill have a cup of coffee. Would you just let it go? (1)

14、 Ill _.(2) Well _until tomorrow.(3) Ive _ with this business.(4) Ive gotta _work to do.(5) Are you _?二、 元音与元音的连读（元音间的过渡）：1. 前面的单词以元音e或i结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音j作为过渡。2. 前面的单词以元音u或o结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音w作为过渡。3. 人们往往在以 或 结尾的词后面加上r音，以便和后一个词的起首元音连接。 Read and Practice:be on time any other

15、 weigh it up blue on top who else try again too often go on drama and music a banana and an apple shah of Persia I can see it. j You saw it by yourself? w Can you do it?w You cant copy it. j(1) Make sure you _ until the end of the month.(2) _for your first appointment.(3) Do you care for _?(4) If yo

16、u _, youd better_.e.g. Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks:A: I want to ask you for a favor. I want to rent an apartment here in Beijing, but as a foreigner, I dont know the normal practice. Can you give me some advice? B: Firstly, I think you should tell me what you need such as

17、 how big a room, where you want to live, such as in the center of this city and your hobbies. Then I can choose the best room suitable for you. First, why _ tell me what you need? _ how _, where you want to _, whether you want to live _, and _. Then I can _ which apartment is most suitable for you.

18、A: Im a student and want to live in Haidian, so that I can live close to my school. I like to play soccer and I like a quiet apartment so I can study. B: I think you are suitable for renting an apartment which has two rooms including a kitchen. And I can introduce a place where is nearest to your sc

19、hool. It is on the 7th storey. So this apartment is very quiet and very suitable for your study. I think that _ with two rooms _ would _.I _ you to a place for rent near your school. The _ on the 7th floor, so it is very _ for your studying. A: That sounds great. B: You can go to the schools playgro

20、und to play your soccer and maybe sometimes you can make Chinese friends there. It is very near the market and you can get the comfortable facilities. You _ go to the schools sports _ to play soccer, and if youre lucky, you might make some Chinese friends there. _ near the market and has _ facilitie

21、s. A: Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.三、叠合音与失爆音：1. 叠合要领的掌握，关键在于对辅音送气的把握。 Read and Practice:bad desk good day deep pond black coffee keep pace like candyYou ate too much. I dont know what to do. Grab Bob and get him for me, please.He wears a fresh shirt. My friend did it. A big game was pla

22、yed between the two parties.2. 关于失去爆破问题，一定是“爆破音”才会“失去”。爆破音失去爆破并不是简单的失音，而是发音过程中少了一个环节，因此掌握六个爆破音及其发音要领对于学习和掌握失爆是很重要的。 Read and Practice:lap dog mad man bad guy sweet lips patent rightbad news to stand tall a prince on a white horse put it downI have read the book. Lets talk over coffee. You need to wa

23、tch your mouth.Lend me your black bag. You have the last word. Ask Bob to sit behind me.e.g. Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks:A: What Chinese customs of politeness are traditional? B: I think youve heard this one before. You fight with a friend over the bill at a restaurant. A

24、: Yeah, thats a part of Chinese culture. You can see that in other cultures too, but not so much in American culture. B: But I and my friends may share something and would be like to have equal payment. Not to quarrel as “let me pay ! . No, let me pay ! ” _ sometimes _ instead of shouting, “ _! No,

25、_!” A: In the U.S. , it is common for people to split the bill after a meal. They call this habit “going Dutch”. For example, after a meal, I would turn to you and say, “lets go Dutch.” Do you know other polite customs related to eating or drinking? B: Well, in my hometown, in Inner Mongolia, people

26、 like to drink when people have meal especially, if you travel to my home, I will try my best to let you drink as much as possible until you are drunk. In my hometown in Inner Mongolia, people _ at mealtimes, especially when _. If you _ _, Ill try my best to get you _. A: Really? Thats very funny. B

27、: Yeah, thats the way to show our politeness. If you have drunk too much and you cant move, just live in my home, maybe my parents will be happy. Yeah, _. If you drink so much that you _, you would make my parents very happy. A: Very interesting. B: Actually I hate this. The guests feel very uncomfo

28、rtable. But my family members feel very happy. _. It pleases the family but sometimes makes the guests _.四、弱读与略读：语法性虚词是被弱读的对象，实词很少被略读。而语法词在英语中的大量运用，是弱读和略读现象在口语会话中极为普遍，而且在听力中给同学们造成了不少的麻烦，请同学们给予足够的重视。 Read and Practice:a boy ( ) an apple ( n ) as usual ( ) sooner or later ( )pen and paper ( n ) more and more ( n ) sink or swim ( ) Would you like coffee or tea? ( d ) He is as tall as his brother. ( z ) Can you send him a message? ( kn im ) Shall we star