上海牛津版八年级下册Unit1 Trees 同步讲义 解析版.docx
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上海牛津版八年级下册Unit1Trees同步讲义解析版
上海牛津版八年级下册同步讲义
Unit1Trees
单词听写
英文
词性中文
destroyv.破坏,毁坏
destructionn.毁灭,毁坏
英文词性中文
fightern.战士
fightv./n.战斗,打架
productn.农产品
productionn.产品
producern.制片人,制作者
producev.生产
noisen.喧闹声,嘈杂声,噪音
noisyadj.吵闹的,喧闹的,嘈杂的
noisilyadv.吵闹地
factn.事实
factorn.因素
breathev.呼吸
breathn.呼吸
interestedadj.感到有兴趣的
interestingadj.令人产生兴趣的
interestn.兴趣,爱好
scientistn.科学家
sciencen.科学
scientificadj.科学的
pureadj.纯净的
purelyadv.纯净地
warnv.警告
warningn.警告,告诫
naturen.自然
naturaladj.自然地
unnaturaladj.不自然的
naturallyadv.自然地
chemicaladj.化学的
chemicalsn.化学物质(复)
chemistryn.化学(学科)
chemistn.化学家
burnv./n.燃烧/烧伤
burningadj.燃烧着的
replacev.放回原处,更换,替换
replacementn.更换,替换的人或物
livev./adj.居住,现场的
livingadj.活着的
aliveadj.活的
livelyadj.活泼的
harmn.害处
harmfuladj.有害的
harmlessadj.无害的
harmlesslyadv.无害地
exchangev./n.交流,交换
changev./n.改变,替换
hardlyadv.几乎不
hardadv./adj.努力地/艰难的,坚硬的
communicatev.交流,沟通
communicationn.交流,沟通
thankv.感谢
thankfuladj.感谢的,感激的
mainadj.主要的
mainlyadv.主要地
containv.容纳
containern.容器
announcev.公告,宣布
announcern.发言人
announcementn.声明,公告
enjoyv.享受
enjoymentn.享受,快乐
enjoyableadj.令人愉快的
windsurfv.冲浪
windsurfingn.冲浪运动
leadern.领导者
leadv.领导
intheend最后(可用于将来时)
attheendof在…末(时间、空间)
bytheendof到…为止(时间)
ontheendof在…末端上
joinv.参加(组织或个人/人群)
takepartin参加(活动)
joinin参加(活动)
一、词汇Words
1.interestn.兴趣v.使好奇---interestedadj.感兴趣的---interestingadj.有意思的,引人入胜的
sb.beinterestedin(doing)sth.某人对(做)某事感兴趣
练一练
(1)Nowhe’sgrownuphenolongertakesany__interest____inhisstampcollection.
(2)Areyou____interest_____inhistory?
2.livingadj.活着的(做定语)n.(U)生活方式
aliveadj.活着的(做表语)
liveadj.有生命的,现场直播v.生存,活着
livelyadj.有生气的,活泼的
积累
e.g.livingthings活的生物,makealiving谋生,
alivebroadcast现场直播,liveinEngland住在英国
livelyimagination生动的想象力,havealivelytime有一段够刺激的经历
3.harmn.&v.伤害,损害---harmfuladj.有害的---harmlessadj.无害的
harmfullyadv.有害地---harmlesslyadv.无害地
练一练
e.g.
(1)Pollutioncauses____harm____tolakesandbeaches.
(2)Gossipcan__harm_____otherpeople.
(3)Smokingis____harm_____toyourhealth.
4.chemicaln.化学物品---chemistn.化学家---Chemistryn.化学
练一练
(1)__Chemistry__change 化学变化
(2)_____Chemistry___lab化学实验室
(3)Thefarmersuseda____chemical____tokilltheinsectsintheirfields.
5.dangern.----safety(opp.)
dangerousadj.----safe(opp.)
dangerouslyadv.----safely(opp.)
练一练
(1)Inwarasoldier’slifeisfullof____danger____.(danger/dangerous/dangerously)
(2)Theriverisdangerous____forbathers.(danger/dangerous/dangerously)
(3)Arethesetoys____safe___forsmallchildren?
(safety/safe/safely)
(4)___Safety_____First.(safety/safe/safely)
6.make
(1)make=create制造,生产
e.g.They’vemadeafilmaboutherlife.他们拍了一部有关她的生活的电影。
(2)makeapromise/remark/mistake/decision
(3)makesb./sth.+adj(happy,sad,difficult)
e.g.Youaremakingthingsdifficultforyourself.你正在自找麻烦。
(4)makesb.dosth.
(5)bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)
bemadein由……地方制造
bemadeupof由……组成
练一练
Thecake_ismadefrom__________flourandegg.
TheTVset___ismadein_______Japan.
Ourgroup______ismadeupof____12people.
7.elseadj./adv.
(1)与不定代词连用
e.g.Haveyouanythingelsetodo?
Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.
(2)与疑问代词连用
e.g.Whoelsewasthere?
Howelsewouldyoudoit?
8.aswellas
e.g.
(1)Mrs.Zhang,aswellasherhusbandanddaughter,isgoingtoHongKong.
张太太和她的丈夫女儿也去香港。
(2)Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
区分:
aswellas/notonly…butalso
(1)Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wishesforaholiday.(重点在前者)
(2) Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.(重点在后者)
9.hardlyadv.几乎不---hardadj.坚固的,困难的adv.努力地,剧烈地
近义词almostnot
10.supposevt.猜想
Isupposeyoufelttiredafterrunningthemarathon.
Supposeyouhadamilliondollars.Whatwouldyoudo?
11.destroyv.破坏,毁坏---destructionn.毁灭,毁坏
比较damage与destroy
damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复
destroy指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复
练一练
Theheavyrain___damaged______manyhouses.
Thattown___destroyed_______inanearthquake.
12.productn.农产品---productionn.产品(工业方面)---producern.制片人,制作者---producev.生产
13.factn.事实---factorn.因素
infact事实上;实际上
e.g.IsaiditwasTuesday,butinfactitwasMonday.
14.pureadj.纯净的---purelyadv.纯净地,完全地
15.naturen.自然---naturaladj.自然的---unnaturaladj.不自然的---naturallyadv.自然地
16.burnv.烧毁,烧死---burningadj.(只用于名词前)燃烧着的,雄心勃勃的,迫在眉睫的
(1)表示燃烧,点燃;发光
e.g.Weburncoaltokeepwarm.
Healwayskeepsthelightburningallnightlong.
(2)表示烧伤,烧焦,烫伤
e.g.Becarefulnottoburnyourmouth.
Thechildgotburntwhileplayingwithfire.
17.exchangev./n.交流,交换---changev./n.改变,替换
exchangeAforB用A来交换B
e.g.MayIexchangemytoycarforthisbook?
18.breathev.呼吸---breathn.呼吸
breathein吸入breatheout呼出
练一练
1.Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly___breathe_________.
2.Mostpeopledon’trealizethattheyare____breathingin______pollutedair.
3.Hisillnessistheresultof________breathingin______harmfulgasesovermanyyears.
19.scientistn.科学家---sciencen.科学---scientificadj.科学的
20.warnv.警告---warningn.警告,告诫
练一练
I___warned_____himnottogotooclosetothefireplace.
Thereisa______warning___oneverypacketofcigarettes.
(1)warnsbof/aboutsth.警告某人某事
Iwarnedyouofthedanger,didn’tI?
(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)要做某事
Doctorswarnedpeoplenottosmoke.
(3)warnsb.againststh./doingsth.警告某人不要做某事
Theywarnedhimagainstswimmingintheriver.
(4)warnsb.that…警告某人某事
Theweatherstationwarnedthatastormwascoming.
21.replacev.放回原处,更换,替换---replacementn.更换,接替的人或物
近义词taketheplaceof代替,取代
22.communicatev.交流,沟通---communicationn.交流,沟通
e.g.Youngpeopleliketocommunicatebye-mailandtelephone.
23.releasev.释放;放出=letout/giveoff
反义词absorbv.吸收takein吸收
e.g.Ireleasedthehorseanditranaway.
Fourprisonerswerereleased.
二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures
1.搜集有关污染的课题资料collectsomefactsforaprojectonpollution
2.在…的末端ontheendof
3.活着的生命livingthings
4.使它们尝起来很难吃makethemtastenasty
5.破坏我们最好的环境卫士destroyourbestfightersagainstpollution
6.将…连在一起join…together
7.完整一年awholeyear
8.天然空调naturalairconditioners
9.提醒它的邻居warnitsneighbors
10.喜欢呼吸纯净、清爽的空气enjoybreathingpurecoolair
11.intheend最后(可用于将来时)
attheendof在…末(可指时间或空间)
bytheendof(到…为止)(用于时间)
ontheendof在…的末端上
Ⅰ.Chooseoneofthewordsinthebrackettosuitthesentence.
1.Wouldyoulikemetobuyaticketforyourbrother___________?
(aswell,aswellas)
2.Theshirtistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme___________one.(another,theother)
3.Therewillbea___________footballmatchonTVtonight.(live,living)
4.Ifyouhave____________(any,some)question,youcanaskme.
5.It’sveryconvenientforusto________________(communicate,communication)witheachotherinNetwork.
6.Treesmakestreets__________(more,less)noisy.
【答案】aswell;another;live;some;communicate;more
Ⅱ.Choosethephrasesintheboxandfillintheblanksintheirproperforms.
cutdown,beindanger,beinterestedin,livingthing,beharmfulto,becomehealthy
1.Thereareno____________onthemoonwithoutairorwater.
2.Havinglessmeatandmoresportscanmakeus___________thanbefore.
3.Toomuchalcohol____________yourhealth.
4.Edison___________scienceandwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.
5.Ourtravelingexpensesmust____________.
6.Theboywassavedbutthesoldier____________.
【答案】more;becomehealthy;isharmfulto;isinterestedin;cutdown;wasindanger
Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Who_______________wantstospeakatthemeeting?
A.elseB.otherC.othersD.anyother
【答案】A
【解析】whoelse其他人用三单
()2.JohnwillgotoBeijing_______________nextweek.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
【答案】B
【解析】sometime某个时候用一般将来时或者一般过去时
()3.Judy_______________atree-plantingcampaign(运动)lastweek.
A.joinedB.takepartinC.tookpartinD.join
【答案】B
【解析】lastweek一般过去时标志词,参加活动用takepartin
()4.Theywerewarned_____________themountaininsuchbadweather.
A.toclimbB.nottoclimbC.climbingD.notclimbing
【答案】B
【解析】warn(not)todo警告去(不去)做某事
()5.Theroomis_______________small____________holdsomanypeople.
A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…toD.enough…to
【答案】B
【解析】too+adj+todosth太....以至于不能....
()6.Nowhe’sgrownuphenolongertakesany____________inhisstampcollection.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interestingly
【答案】C
【解析】takeinterestin=beinterestedin固定搭配,对....感兴趣
()7.Thebosswantedtohire____________workerstodo___________work.
A.few…moreB.more…fewC.most…lessD.fewer…more
【答案】D
【解析】hire雇佣更少的人去做更多的工作
()8.Hermotheraskedherwhere____________holidays.
A.didyouspendB.youspentyourC.shespentherD.didshespend
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意,她的妈妈问她要在哪里度假
()9.Whichsentenceisright?
___________
A.Whatmakesyoutothinkso?
B.Whatmakeyoutothinkso?
C.Whatmakesyouthinkso?
D.Whatmakeyouthinkso?
【答案】C
【解析】makesbdosth;what做主语做单数
()10.QinShiHuangthoughtthewallscould______________invadersfromcomingintothecountry.
A.fightB.againstC.stopD.beat
【答案】C
【解析】stop....from...阻止...
()11.Ourgroupthinksthatthemostimportantwaytofightpollutionis_____________.
A.stopcuttingdowntheforestB.tostopcuttingdowntheforests
C.tostoptocutdo