第三版本新视野大学英语读写教程1课后包括答案18单元总结复习docx.docx
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第三版本新视野大学英语读写教程1课后包括答案18单元总结复习docx
Unite1
1.选词填空
1.
Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregained
confidenceandbegan
tosucceedinschool.
2.
Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsare
verydeep.
3.
Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemerged
fromthewater;wewere
quitescared.
4.
Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,
theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.
5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.
7.
ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesanda
verybigpopulation.
8.
Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportat
leasttwiceitspresentpopulation.
9.
Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthe
drivingpowertotakeaction.
10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.
2.15选10
attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行
pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格
raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上
1/19
classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的
especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的
3.选词组
openthedoorto给·以机会inadvance预先，提前
allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处make
themostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地
getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望
remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事
1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.
5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.
6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.
7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.
8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.
9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasurein
acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.
2/19
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》
（TheAnalects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了
深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Unite2
选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。
抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical
有关历史的
1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.
2.
Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereat
anytime.
3.
Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthan
givingmoney.
4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.
5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.
6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.
3/19
7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.
8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.
9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想
的
ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压
倒
embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增
值
curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为
情
cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒
parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所
以
reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲
爱的
otherwise否则另外
3.选词组
4/19
makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣
然
stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒
freeof/from无·拜托了·的afterall毕竟终究
straightenup直起身，把·弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃
1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.
3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.
5.
Alotofwhatwethrowaway
ismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenot
renewable.
6.
MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,so
theydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.
7.
Jennifercouldn'tkeepback
hertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenata
newbloodcancercenterinVirginia.
8.
Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.
4.汉译英
每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。
这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。
中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。
夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中
秋佳节。
中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。
自____年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。
Unite3
选词填空
5/19
response反应，响应transform使改观，使变
形
focus焦点重点，集中于·analyze分析，剖析
typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节
2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.
3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata（n）typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.
5.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.
6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.
8.IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.
9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.
10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.
2.15选10
preferred提出，提升require要
求
undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明
的
acquire获得得到tranmits传输传
送
6/19
indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力
referred提及，针对seeks寻找，追
求
post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通
性
transform改变改观
3.选词组
keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持联系setup建立设立创
立
fireoff开枪，匆忙发出takethelead树立榜样，带头
addto增加，增添standout显眼，突出，出
色
inlargepart多半，在很大程度上visitwith叙谈闲谈
accountfor占据，是·的原因，解释atadisadvantage处于不利地位的
2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappeningintheworld.
4.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.
6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.
7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）andprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.
8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.
7/19
9.Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheirwell-conceived（周密策划的）
plan.
10.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimeto
visitwithhisfriends.
4.汉译英
中国航天业开创于____年。
几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇
迹。
____年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自
主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。
____年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程
（mannedspaceflightprogram）。
____年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。
____年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕
月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。
____年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发
射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。
China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.
Unite4
选词填空
Subsequent后来的，随后的
distinct明显的，清楚的
Intense热烈的，强烈的
respond回答，响应
Advocate提倡，拥护
involve包含，使参与
Confine限制，局限于，禁制
fulfill履行，执行
8/19
Circumstance环境，境遇reconcile使和好
1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.
4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.
5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderanycircumstances.
6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,respondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.
7.Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.
8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfinetothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.
9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.
10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinctimprovementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.
2.15选10
involve包含，使参与
remarkable异常的，引人注目的
focusing调焦，集中
showered似雨般降落
intense热情的
applying应用，致力于
tragedy悲剧，惨剧
升级会员 