试题精选英语必修5人教版同步练习及答案53页.docx

试题精选英语必修5人教版同步练习及答案53页.docx

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试题精选英语必修5人教版同步练习及答案53页

Unit1　Greatscientists

SectionⅡ　WarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.Theneedtocommunicateisakey________（特征）ofhumansociety.

2.Idon’tknowwhosentthegift,butI’llmakesome________（询问）.

3.Youwillbe________（指示）wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.

4.Anactiveattitudetowardslifecanhelppeopledealwithwhatever________（挑战）theymaycomeacrossindailylife.

5.Whatmadeyou________（怀疑）yourbestfriendofhavingtakenyournecklace◎

6.Shetriedeverymeansto________（改正）herchildofthebadhabit.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.We’dbetterdiscusstogetherbefore________________.

2.I________________thebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.

3.Thedoctor________________meofmyillness,andIwasverythankfultohim.

4.Dr.Martinhimself________________thesickmanlastnight.

5.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1◎Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.

A.putupwith　　　　　B.comeup

C.putforwardD.comeupto

2.Marythoughthighlyofthepainting,buttoMr.Smith’s________eye,thepaintingwasterrible.

A.eagerB.extra

C.exactD.expert

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.

A.be；shouldbesentB.was；besent

C.be；wassentD.was；wassent

4.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdid

C.wastheattackD.theattackwas

5.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attractedB.absorbed

C.drawnD.focused

6.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.

A.both；andB.neither；nor

C.notonly；butalsoD.either；or

7.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.

A.blamedB.blaming

C.toblameD.tobeblamed

8.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Goodbyethen.

—________.

A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Haveanicetrip

9.—________◎

—Sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.

A.WhatdoyouthinkofSusan

B.WhatdoesSusanlooklike

C.HowisSusan

D.WhatisSusan

10.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinvestedinagricultureto________worldhunger,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

A.defeatB.expand

C.rejectD.cure

Ⅳ.阅读理解

MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith（铁匠）.Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork,MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thismeantlittleornoschooling.However,thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup,andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.

Whenhewasonlyfourteen,Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder（装订工）.Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks,particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.ThesewereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However,hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.

OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture,givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist,hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In1813,DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryableanalyticalchemist.LaterhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.

MichaelFaradaywas,perhaps,thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist,hediscoveredthebenzene（苯）,whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding（化学键）.Asaphysicist,heinventedthedynamo,whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism（磁）onlightrays.

1.WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchool◎

A.Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.

B.Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.

C.Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.

D.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalschooleducation.

2.Whenworkingasabookbinder,Faraday________.

A.publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricity

B.madehisownequipmentforhisexperiments

C.readmanybooksbyHumphryDavy

D.gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist

3.InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy,Faraday________.

A.boughtticketstoattendDavy’slecture

B.senthisexperimentreportstoDavy

C.wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavy

D.offeredtodo