比较级讲解与语法练习题.docx
《比较级讲解与语法练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《比较级讲解与语法练习题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
比较级讲解与语法练习题
形容词比较级、最高级（形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高级）一形容词原级的用法：
A+…as+形容词原级+as+B如：
EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.
Yourfatherisaskindasyourfather.可转换为：
thesame+n+as/thesameas如：
XiaomingisthesameheightasJim.
Xiaoming'sheightisthesameasJim's.
2否定句中的结构：
A…+notso/as+形容词原级+as+B如：
IamnotsocarefulasLily.
Luckily,theweatherwasnotsowetitistoday.
3表示一方是另一方的若干倍：
A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B如：
Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.
Thistableistwicethelengthasthatone.
Exercises:
1--Dad,couldyoubuymeacomputer?
--Ofcourse.Wecanbuyonethanthis,but___it.
Aabetter,betterthanBapopular,asgoodasCamorepopular,notasgoodasDacheaper,asgoodas
2Ithinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.
AinterestingBinterestedCmoreinterestingDmostinteresting
3
Theboxisthatone.
heavyas
4Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.
AaspoliteaspossibleBaspoliteaspossiblyCaspolitelyaspossible
Daspolitelyaspossibly
5Theearthisaboutasthemoon.
AasfiftytimebigBfiftytimesasbigCasbigfiftytimesDfifty
astimesbig
二形容词比较级的用法：
表示两者进行比较
1表示一方超过一方时，形容词比较级+than,表示一方不及一方时，less+形容
词原级+than
女口：
Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.
Thisrecordercostslessmoneythanthatone.
Exercises:
1Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.
AmuchmorebeautifulBmuchbeautifulCthemostbeautifulDbeautiful
2—Whatdeliciouscakes!
Theywouldtastewithbutter.
AgoodBbetterCbadDworse
3Theyhavejustcleanedthewindow,sotheroomlooks.
AmorebrighterBmorebrightClessbrightDmuchbrighter
4SheisthanI.
AaheadtallerBatallerheadCtalleraheadDheadtaller
5Hisfatheristhanhismother.
AolderfouryearsBasfouryearsolderCfouryearsolderDbiggerfouryears
比较级修饰语alittle,abit,alot,much,far,even,rather,any等
Exercises:
1Inourcity,it'sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.
Ahotter,hottestBhot,hotChotter,hotDhot,hotter
2—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
--Much.Icangotoschoolnextweek.
AgoodBbetterCbestDwell
3MissLuisolderthanMissGao.
AveryBmoreCmuchDquite
2表示两者之间选择哪一个更…时，用句型Which/Whois+形容词比较级，AorB?
表示。
如：
Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?
Whichsweaterismorebeautiful,theyellowoneorthepinkone?
3表示一方随一方变化，越…就越…，用the+比较级，the+比较级
女口：
Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe'llbe.
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
Exercises:
1thegroundis,theairbecomes.
Ahigher,thinnerBThehigher,thethinnerCthehigh,thethinDHigher,thethin
2hereadthebook,hegotinit.
AThemore,themoreinterestingBTheless,themoreinteresting
CThemore,themoreinterestedDMore,moreinteresting
4表示本身程度的变化，越来越，结构：
比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+形容词原级如:
It'sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.
Myhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.
Exercises:
1Whenwintercomes,thedaysget.
AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDIongerand
Ionger
2Theboyisgetting.
AtallerandtallerBmoreandmoretallCtallandtallerDmore
tallandtaller
3ThewaterinlakesandriversinYunnanbecamebecauseofthedry
weather.
AfewerandfewerBmoreandmoreClessandlessDlittleandlittle
4studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
AMoreandmoreBMuchandmuchCManyandmanyDLessandless
5表两者中比较，一个…the+比较级+ofthetwo
如:
Sheselectedthesmalleroneofthetwoapples.
Exercises:
1Johnisofthetwoboys.
AtallBtallestCthetallestDthetaller
2Whichisofthetwodictionaries?
AmorehelpfulBhelpfulCthemorehelpfulDthemost
helpful
3Lucyisofthetwins.
AthecarefulBthemorecarefulCcarefulDthemost
helpful
size/width/length/heightofB
女口：
Iamthreeyearsolderthanyou.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.
Exercises:
1Yourroomismine.
AtwiceaslargerthanBtwicethesizeofCbiggertwicethanDastwicelargeas
2Yourroomisthanmine.
AthreetimebigBthreetimesbigCthreetimesbiggerDbiggerthreetimes
三形容词最高级
1表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须
加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
The+adj最高级/themost+adj原形
女口：
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Which/Whois+最高级，A，
BorC?
结构
如:
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
3表示最的之一时，用oneof+形容词最高级，该形容词后面的名词要
用复数形式。
女口：
JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.
4形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示第几最……
如:
ChangjiangRiveristhefirstIongestriverinChina.
5形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，不用加定冠词the
Exercises:
1Parisisoneofcitiesintheworld.
AmorebeautifulBthemorebeautifulCmostbeautifulDthemost
beautiful
2Thefifthorangeis.Giveittothatsmallchild.
AbigBbiggerCthebiggerDthebiggest
3WhichIanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?
AeasyBthemosteasyCtheeasiestDmuchmore
easy
6形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
（1）比较级+than+anyother+n（单数）
（2）比较级+than+anyoftheother+n（复数）
（3）比较级+than+anyoftheothers
（4）比较级+than+anyone/anybody/anythingelse
女口：
Roseislargerthananyothergirlinherclass.
（2）Noother/Nothing/Noone/None/Nobody+比较级+than再没有比或
as（so）+adj/adv+as
女口：
Nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.
Nootherisbetterthanthisone.
⑶主语+否定谓语（含not/never）+比较级没有比这更
Exercises:
1Marystudiesharderinherclass.
AasanyoneBthananyothergirlCthantheotherDthan
anyone
2ShanghaiislargerthaninJapan.
AanyothercityBothercitiesCtheothercitiesDanycity
3—howaboutthedishes?
--Fantastic!
Nothingtastes.
AniceBbetterCterribleDworse
4TheChangjiangRiveristhananyotherriverinChina.
AshorterBlongerCshortestDlongest
5—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?
--Yes,neverslept.
AbadlyBbetterCworseDbest
6—Howdidyourinterviewgo?
--Icouldn'tfeelaboutit!
Iseemtofindananswerforallof
thequestions.
AbetterBworseCbestDworst
7farther和furtherfurther还有更进一步的含义
如：
Theproblemmustbefurtherdiscussednextweek.
Gofarther/furtherdowntheroad,andyouwillseethepark.
Exercises:
WewanttogotoJapantohaveastudy.
AfartherBfarthestCfurtherDfurthest
8older和elderolder常用于比较的句子中，意为较老的，较旧的，年纪大的；elder只用于比较一家人的年龄长幼，意为年长的。
如：
He'smyelderbrother.
Exercises:
Hersisteristwoyearsthansheis.Sheis
ofthethreesisters.
Aolder,elder,oldestBolder,older,theoldest
9在同一范围内比较，必须把主题排除在被比较的范围之外
女口：
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.
ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.
10比较级中表示指代用that（单数），those（复数）
Exercises:
Chinahasamuchpopulationthan.
Alarger,RussiaBmore,RussiaClarger,thatofRussiaD
more,thatofRussia
练习题1ShanghaiisbiggerthaninAustralia.
AanycityBanycitiesCanyothercityDanyother
cities
2Whichisbeautiful,thisoneorthatone?
AmoreBthemoreCmostDthemost
3It'stodaythanyesterday.
AquitecolderBalittlecolderCmuchcoldD
morecold
4Helooksmuchthanheis.
AoldBolderCelderDoldest
5--IthinkEnglishisthanFrench.--Idon'tagreewithyou.
AlesspopularthanBthemostpopularCsopopularasDasmore
popularas
6-Doyoulikewesternfood?
—No.Thefoodinourcountryisthat
ifwesternfood.
ArathergoodthanBmuchbetterthanCmorebetterthanDnotsogood
as
7-YouhavegotthesameshirtasI.-Yes,mineis,butnotso
asyours.
Abetter,expensiveBbetter,moreexpensiveCmorebetter,expensive
Dgood,moreexpensive
8Whenwintercomes,thedaysget.
AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDlonger
andlonger
9Theyofferedherahousefor＄100,000,itwasworth.
AasmuchastwiceBasmuchtwiceasCastwicemuchasDtwice
asmuchas
10Theairinmountainareasisthatinbigcity.
AasfreshasBfresherthanCasdirtyasDdirtier
than
11Thetrafficinthecityisthanthatinthevillage.
AbusierBwiderCquieterDcleaner
12Ithinkthe2008OlympicGameswasofall.
Iquiteagreewithyou.Itsurewas.
AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest
13-Howareyoufeelingtoday?
.ThedoctortellsmeIcangohometoday.
AEvenworseBMuchbetterCToobadDNothing
worse
14YaoMingisoneofmenintheworld.
AtallBthetallestCtallerDtallest
15Althoughwearetwin,mysisterismuchthanI.
AbeautifulBverybeautifulCmorebeautifulDthe
mostbeautiful
16-WhatdoesMarylooklike?
She'sthanhersister.
AasbeautifulBmostbeautifulCmuchbeautifulDmuch
morebeautiful
17LessonThreeisLessonTwo.It'smuchmoredifficult.
AnotsoeasyasBeasierthanCasdifficultasDless
difficultthan
18Theairplanemakesustravel.
AquickerBsaferCmoreeasilyDmoreslowly
19Doeverythingthanbeforeandyouwillmakefewermistakes.
AmorecarefullyBmorecarefulCcarefullyDcareful
20Computers,however,areactuallytheywerefivetearsago.
AsocheapasBcheaperthanCsoexpensiveasDmuch
expensivethan
21ParitesoftheCaribbenisoneoffilmsthatIhaveeverseen.
AveryexcitingBmoreexcitingCmuchmoreexcitingDthemostexciting
22
Myfatherplayssportseveryday,soheisinourfamily.
strong
23—What'stheweatherlikethissummer?
--It'sthanlast
summer.
AhotBtoohotDthehottestDhotter
24IthinkShanghainesefoodisSichuanfood.
Idon'tagree.IlikeSichuanfoodbetter.
AbetterthanBsogoodasCmorethanDaswellas
25WiththehelpoftheInternet,it'smuchforstudentstogetmore
information.
AslowerBeasierCbusierDharder
26Ti'anmenSquareisoneofsquaresintheworld.
AlargeBlargerClargestDthelargest
27LeecametoBejingin2005.Hehasbeenherethanyou.
AlongBlongerClongestthe
升级会员 