比较级讲解与语法练习题.docx

1、比较级讲解与语法练习题形容词比较级、最高级（形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高级） 一形容词原级的用法：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 如： English is as interesting as Chinese.Your father is as kind as your father. 可转换为： the same +n + as/the same as 如： Xiaoming is the same height as Jim.Xiaoming s height is the same as Jim s.2否定句中的结构：A+ not so/as + 形容词原级 + as + B

2、如： I am not so careful as Lily.Luckily, the weather was not so wet it is today.3表示一方是另一方的若干倍： A+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原级 +as +B 如： Our school is three times as big as theirs.This table is twice the length as that one.Exercises: 1 -Dad, could you buy me a computer?-Of course. We can buy one than this, but _ i

3、t.A a better, better than B a popular, as good as C a more popular, not as good as D a cheaper, as good as2I think the story is not so as that one.A interesting B interested C more interesting D most interesting3The box is that one.heavy as4When we speak to people, we should be .A as polite as possi

4、ble B as polite as possibly C as politely as possibleD as politely as possibly5The earth is about as the moon.A as fifty time big B fifty times as big C as big fifty times D fiftyas times big二 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较1表示一方超过一方时，形容词比较级 +tha n,表示一方不及一方时，less +形容词原级+tha n女口： This moon cake is ni cer tha n th

5、at one.This recorder costs less money tha n that one.Exercises: 1 This year our school is tha n it was last year.A much more beautiful B much beautiful C the most beautiful D beautiful2 What delicious cakes! They would taste with butter.A good B better C bad D worse3They have just clea ned the win d

6、ow, so the room looks .A more brighter B more bright C less bright D much brighter4She is tha n I.A a head taller B a taller head C taller a head D head taller5His father is tha n his mother.A older four years B as four years older C four years older D bigger four years比较级修饰语 a little, a bit, a lot,

7、 much, far, even, rather, any 等Exercises: 1 In our city, it s in July, but it is even in August.A hotter, hottest B hot, hot C hotter, hot D hot, hotter2 How are you feeli ng today? -Much . I can go to school n ext week.A good B better C best D well3Miss Lu is older than Miss Gao.A very B more C muc

8、h D quite2表示两者之间选择哪一个更时， 用句型 Which/Whois +形容词比较级，A or B? 表示。如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?3表示一方随一方变化， 越就越，用 the + 比较级，the + 比较级女口： The more we get together, the happier we ll be.The more you study, the more you know.Exercises : 1

9、 the ground is, the air becomes.A higher, thinner B The higher, the thinner C the high, the thin D Higher, the thin2he read the book, he got in it.A The more, the more interesting B The less, the more interestingC The more, the more in terested D More, more in terest ing4表示本身程度的变化，越来越，结构： 比较级 +and +

10、比较级/more and more + 形 容词原级 如: It s getting warmer and warmer in spring.My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.Exercises: 1 When win ter comes, the days get .A short and short B shorter and shorter C long and long D Ion ger andIon ger2The boy is gett ing .A taller and taller B more and more t

11、all C tall and taller D moretall and taller3The water in lakes and rivers in Yunnan became because of the dryweather.A fewer and fewer B more and more C less and less D little and little4 stude nts in our class came to like En glish.A More and more B Much and much C Many and many D Less and less5表两者

12、中比较，一个 the + 比较级 + of the two如:She selected the smaller one of the two apples.Exercises: 1 Joh n is of the two boys.A tall B tallest C the tallest D the taller2Which is of the two dicti on aries?A more helpful B helpful C the more helpful D the mosthelpful3Lucy is of the twins.A the careful B the mo

13、re careful C careful D the mosthelpfulsize/width/len gth/height of B女口： I am three years older than you.The new build ing is four times the size of the old one.Exercises: 1 Your room is mine.A twice as larger than B twice the size of C bigger twice than D as twice large as2 Your room is tha n mine.A

14、 three time big B three times big C three times bigger D bigger three times三形容词最高级1表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围。The+ adj 最高级 /the most + adj 原形女口： Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用 Which/Who is + 最高级，A，B or C ?结构如: Which city is the most

15、beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?3表示最 的 之一时， 用one of +形容词最高级，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。女口： Jay Chou is one of the most popular sin gers.4形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示第几最如: Changjiang River is the first Iongest river in China.5形容词最高级前有物主代词， 指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，不用加定冠词theExercises:1 Paris is one of cities in the world.A more

16、 beautiful B the more beautiful C most beautiful D the mostbeautiful2The fifth orange is . Give it to that small child.A big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest3Which Ian guage is , En glish, Fre nch or Japa nese?A easy B the most easy C the easiest D much moreeasy6形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。（1） 比较级 +tha n +

17、 any other +n（ 单数）（2） 比较级 +tha n + any of the other + n（ 复数）（3） 比较级 +than + any of the others（4） 比较级 +tha n + anyon e/a nybody/a nything else女口： Rose is larger than any other girl in her class.（2）No other/Noth in g/No on e/N on e/Nobody + 比较级 + tha n 再没有比 或as（so）+adj/adv+as女口： Nothing is more valuab

18、le than friendship.No other is better than this one. 主语+否定谓语（含not/never ） +比较级 没有比这更 Exercises: 1 Mary studies harder in her class.A as any one B tha n any other girl C tha n the other D tha nanyone2 Shanghai is larger than in Japan.A any other city B other cities C the other cities D any city3 how

19、about the dishes? -Fa ntastic! Nothi ng tastes .A nice B better C terrible D worse4The Changjiang River is than any other river in China.A shorter B longer C shortest D longest5 Did you have a good sleep last ni ght? -Y es, n ever slept .A badly B better C worse D best6 How did your in terview go?-I

20、 couldn t feel about it! I seem to find an answer for all ofthe questions.A better B worse C best D worst7farther 和 further further 还有更进一步的含义如： The problem must be further discussed next week.Go farther/further down the road, and you will see the park.Exercises: We want to go to Japan to have a stud

21、y.A farther B farthest C further D furthest8older 和 elder older 常用于比较的句子中， 意为较老的， 较旧的，年纪大的； elder 只用于比较一家人的年龄长幼，意为年长的。如： He s my elder brother.Exercises: Her sister is two years than she is. She is of the three sisters.A older, elder, oldest B older, older, the oldest9在同一范围内比较，必须把主题排除在被比较的范围之外女口： Ch

22、ina is larger than any other country in Asia.Chi na is larger tha n any country in Asia.10比较级中表示指代用that（单数），those（复数）Exercises: Chi na has a much populati on tha n .A larger, Russia B more, Russia C larger, that of Russia Dmore, that of Russia练习题 1 Shan ghai is bigger tha n in Australia.A any city B

23、 any cities C any other city D any othercities2Which is beautiful, this one or that one?A more B the more C most D the most3It s today than yesterday.A quite colder B a little colder C much cold Dmore cold4He looks much tha n he is.A old B older C elder D oldest5-I think En glish is tha n Fre nch. -

24、I dont agree with you.A less popular tha n B the most popular C so popular as D as morepopular as6- Do you like western food? No. The food in our country is thatif wester n food.A rather good tha n B much better tha n C more better tha n D not so goodas7- You have got the same shirt as I. - Yes, min

25、e is , but not so as yours.A better, expensive B better, more expensive C more better, expensiveD good, more expensive8When winter comes, the days get .A short and short B shorter and shorter C long and long D longerand longer9They offered her a house for 100,000, it was worth.A as much as twice B a

26、s much twice as C as twice much as D twiceas much as10The air in mountain areas is that in big city.A as fresh as B fresher than C as dirty as D dirtierthan11The traffic in the city is than that in the village.A busier B wider C quieter D cleaner12I think the 2008 Olympic Games was of all.I quite ag

27、ree with you. It sure was.A good B better C the better D the best13- How are you feeling today? . The doctor tells me I can go home today.A Even worse B Much better C Too bad D Nothingworse14Yao Ming is one of men in the world.A tall B the tallest C taller D tallest15Although we are twin, my sister

28、is much than I.A beautiful B very beautiful C more beautiful D themost beautiful16- What does Mary look like? She s than her sister.A as beautiful B most beautiful C much beautiful D muchmore beautiful17Lesson Three is Lesson Two. It s much more difficult.A not so easy as B easier than C as difficul

29、t as D lessdifficult than18The airplane makes us travel .A quicker B safer C more easily D more slowly19Do everything than before and you will make fewer mistakes.A more carefully B more careful C carefully D careful20Computers, however, are actually they were five tears ago.A so cheap as B cheaper

30、than C so expensive as D muchexpensive than21Parites of the Caribben is one of films that I have ever seen.A very exciting B more exciting C muchmore exciting D the most exciting22My father plays sports every day, so he is in our family.strong23 What s the weather like this summer? -It s than lastsu

31、mmer.A hot B too hot D the hottest D hotter24I think Shanghainese food is Sichuan food.I dontagree. I like Sichuan food better.A better than B so good as C more than D as well as25With the help of the Internet, it s much for students to get moreinformation.A slower B easier C busier D harder26Ti anmen Square is one of squares in the world.A large B larger C largest D the largest27Lee came to Bejing in 2005. He has been here than you.A long B longer C longest the