镇江市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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镇江市中考英语试题含答案
镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis___.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
2.Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim____ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.
A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
3.Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympics____inBeijing?
A.held B.areheld
C.wereheld D.willbeheld
4.-_____canyougettotheairport?
-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.
A.Howsoon B.Howlong
C.Howmuch D.Howoften
5.-ThedramaseriesTheThunder（破冰行动）hitsscreensthesedays.
-Oh.Whatapity!
I____anyofthemyet,
A.doesn'twatch B.didn'twatch
C.won'twatch D.haven'twatched
6.-IsyourWeChataccount（账户）safe?
-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit____Itellhimthepassword.
A.when B.unless C.while D.if
7.-OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?
-____MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.
A.Yes,shewas. B.No,shewasn't.
C.Yes,shedid. D.No,shedidn't.
8.WhenIthinkoftheworried____offoreignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,Icangoto
studyEnglishcalmly.
A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs
9.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,____waterpolowhenhewasyoung.
A.isplaying B.usedtoplay
C.isusedtoplaying D.wasplaying
10.Becauseoftheflood,thereare___touristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.
A.more B.most C.fewerD.fewest
11.AblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis____enoughtoshowthatpeopleof colourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.
A.modestB.humorous
C.confident D.curious
12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaning?
A.happy B.healthy
C.usual D.polite
13.–Oh!
What’swrongwithyourfinger?
-IhurtitwhileI____amodelplane.
A.made B.wasmaking
C.ammaking Dmake
14.-Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.
-_______
A.I'msorrytohearthat.
B.Don'tmentionit.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.
D.I’msureitcanwork.
15.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?
-Idon'tthink______.
A.ifitcomestrue
B.thatitwillcometrue
C.whyitwillcometrue
D.howdoesitcometrue
二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI 16 ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat 17 ,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.For me,writinglettersismoreofa 18 habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.
Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some 19 inCaliforniaStateUniversity foundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways. Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom 20 theirinner（内心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages. 21 wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore.Andweare 22 toshowouremotionsfully.
IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe 23 wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe 24 ofink（墨水）intheair.
It 25 thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:
formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.
16.A.introduce B.exchange
C.describe D.repeat
17.A.completelyB.recently
C.simply D.exactly
18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national
19.A.composers B.visitors
C.inventors D.professors
20.A.discovering B.shaking
C.spreading D.refusing
21.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though
22.A.recommended B.encouraged
C.invited D.forced
23.Acustoms B.reasons
C.challengesD.achievements
24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price
25.A.givesout B.breaksout
C.comesoutD.turnsout
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
"Iamaselfishchild.
Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.
Iamaselfishchild.
IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad,
Iamaselfishchild.
Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove."
ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.
KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenmin UniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.
Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.
Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.
However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture.acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.
"Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejob providesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.
26.What'sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?
A.Aworldwhichisfullorlove.
BAmotherwhomissesherchild.
C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove.
D.Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmth
27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abandon"?
A.workout
B.carryout
C.giveup
D.makeup\
28.WhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?
A.KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.
B.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.
C.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.
D.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.
B
（anextractfromadetectivestory）
…
"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?
"
"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer.
"Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!
Ihopetheneighbourshaven’tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."
"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran.whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"
"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."
Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.
"DidyouknowClare?
"askedLogansuddenly.
"Oh,God!
"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?
"
"We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."
Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.
"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?
"
"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.
"Whoelsewasatyourparty?
"askedLogan.
"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers."
"David?
"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.
"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly."
"Whatdoyoumean,probably?
"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:
abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.
"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom"
…
29.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight
30.WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?
A.BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.
B.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.
C.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.
D.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.
31.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?
"?
A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.
B.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'sw
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