北京高考英语试题及答案.docx
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北京高考英语试题及答案
2015年北京高考英语试题第I卷
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节：
30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.______theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch
22.----Didyouenjoytheparty?
----Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.
A.WeretreatedB.WouldbetreatedC.TreatedD.Hadtreated
23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,______themselvesinthesunshine.
A.HavingenjoyedB.EnjoyedC.EnjoyingD.Toenjoy
24.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhenD.Where
25.Heisshyman,____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
A.soB.butC.orD.as
26.Inthelastfewyears,chine____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
A.HasmadeB.HadmadeC.WasmakingD.Ismaking
27.----DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?
----Notreally.She____uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
A.wastogiveBhadgivenCwasgivingDwouldgive
28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.
A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince
29.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?
—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare
30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I____himlater.
A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling
31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.
A.UntillB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although
33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why
34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.
A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen
35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.
A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
AWelcomeGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent（管理员）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?
Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩带）andpartylights.
Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.
“Youplay,youplay!
”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!
Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”
“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”
“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!
”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.
36.A.SatB.stoodC.layD.walked
37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry
38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.OtherwiseD.instead
39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report
40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice
41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience
42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit
43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play
44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action
45.A.toB.withC.forD.from
46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished
47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise
48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served
49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried
50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe
51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept
52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud
53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid
54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing
55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文：
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
TheBoyMadeIt!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.If
B
68.Thewriterbelievesthat__________.
A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast
B.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages
C.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildren
D.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence
69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TechnologyorAttitude
B.DependenceorIndependence
C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges
D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement
70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。
共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThisWaytoDreamland
Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.
Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?
Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?
First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.
It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__
Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_
Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.
A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.
B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.
C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.
D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.
E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.
F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.
G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.
第四部分：
书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；
2.说明你打算参加的原因；
3.询问对方的意向。
注意：
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCamp
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
2015年北京高考英语试题答案
第一部分：
听力理解
第一节
1-5：
BAABC
第二节
6-10:
CACBA
11-15:
BACCB
第三节
16.TASHIS17.62793518.May19.black20.Open
第二部分
第一节单项填空
21-25：
CACDB26-30:
ABBCA31-35:
DCADB
第二节完形填空
36-40:
ACBAD41-45:
ADABC46-50:
BCBDD51-55:
ADCBC
第三节
56-60：
ADBAB61-65：
CABDC66-70:
DCCAB
第二节
71-75:
BCAEG
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