北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷5.docx

北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷5.docx

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北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷5

2022北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement

（1）inresponsetothe

（2）anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhichwere（3）bytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcentury.Reformationoftheseareas（4）theobjectiveofearlycityplanners,whoimposedregulatorylawsestablishing（5）for（6）,sanitation,watersupply,sewageandpublichealthconditions.Urbanplannersalsointroducedparksandplaygroundsintocrowdedcityneighborhoods,（7）placesforrecreation,aswellas（8）relief.Thechiefnewurban-planningconceptoftheearly20thcenturywaszoningtheregulationofbuildingactivitytoset（9）ofheightand（10）andtoprotectestablishedneighborhoods.Urbanterritory（11）asaresultofimprovedpublictransportation.Workerscouldlivefarfromtheirjobs,travelingbackandforthbybus,subway,orcar.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,urbanplanning（12）itsfocus.Plannersrealizedthatfactorsofcitylivingmustbeconsideredasawhole,sotheyaimedless（13）attacking（14）problemsthanattheimprovementofentireurbansurroundings.Another（15）ofurbanbuildinghasbeenthebuildingofexperimentalnewtownsandcities.InGreatBritain,India,Israel,andSouthAmerica（16）newcities（17）builtentirelyfromplans.Urbanplanningwasanimportant（15）inEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ,（19）urbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof（20）areas.5（）

A.standards

B.rules

C.conditions

D.systems

2.（）energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

A.Accumulated

B.Gathered

C.Assembled

D.Collected

3.Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement

（1）inresponsetothe

（2）anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhichwere（3）bytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcentury.Reformationoftheseareas（4）theobjectiveofearlycityplanners,whoimposedregulatorylawsestablishing（5）for（6）,sanitation,watersupply,sewageandpublichealthconditions.Urbanplannersalsointroducedparksandplaygroundsintocrowdedcityneighborhoods,（7）placesforrecreation,aswellas（8）relief.Thechiefnewurban-planningconceptoftheearly20thcenturywaszoningtheregulationofbuildingactivitytoset（9）ofheightand（10）andtoprotectestablishedneighborhoods.Urbanterritory（11）asaresultofimprovedpublictransportation.Workerscouldlivefarfromtheirjobs,travelingbackandforthbybus,subway,orcar.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,urbanplanning（12）itsfocus.Plannersrealizedthatfactorsofcitylivingmustbeconsideredasawhole,sotheyaimedless（13）attacking（14）problemsthanattheimprovementofentireurbansurroundings.Another（15）ofurbanbuildinghasbeenthebuildingofexperimentalnewtownsandcities.InGreatBritain,India,Israel,andSouthAmerica（16）newcities（17）builtentirelyfromplans.Urbanplanningwasanimportant（15）inEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ,（19）urbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof（20）areas.6（）

A.housing

B.house

C.home

D.family

4.Shewastoldto（）asumofmoneyfromhersalaryeachmonth.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout

5.Theyofferedmealoanonvery（）terms.

A.favorable

B.favorite

C.favored

D.favor

6.Iwishthemanbehindmewouldn’thave（）hisnewspaperswhiletheplaywasgoingon.

A.cracked

B.giggled

C.screeched

D.rustled

7.ThenativeCanadianslivedin（）withnature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.

A.coordination

B.acquaintance

C.contact

D.harmony

8.Thefactthatthemanagementistryingtoreachanagreement（）fiveseparateunionshasledtolongnegotiations.

A.over

B.upon

C.in

D.with

9.Hishandshookalittleashe（）thekeyinthelock.

A.inserted

B.pierced

C.squeezed

D.jammed

10.Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement

（1）inresponsetothe

（2）anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhichwere（3）bytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcentury.Reformationoftheseareas（4）theobjectiveofearlycityplanners,whoimposedregulatorylawsestablishing（5）for（6）,sanitation,watersupply,sewageandpublichealthconditions.Urbanplannersalsointroducedparksandplaygroundsintocrowdedcityneighborhoods,（7）placesforrecreation,aswellas（8）relief.Thechiefnewurban-planningconceptoftheearly20thcenturywaszoningtheregulationofbuildingactivitytoset（9）ofheightand（10）andtoprotectestablishedneighborhoods.Urbanterritory（11）asaresultofimprovedpublictransportation.Workerscouldlivefarfromtheirjobs,travelingbackandforthbybus,subway,orcar.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,urbanplanning（12）itsfocus.Plannersrealizedthatfactorsofcitylivingmustbeconsideredasawhole,sotheyaimedless（13）attacking（14）problemsthanattheimprovementofentireurbansurroundings.Another（15）ofurbanbuildinghasbeenthebuildingofexperimentalnewtownsandcities.InGreatBritain,India,Israel,andSouthAmerica（16）newcities（17）builtentirelyfromplans.Urbanplanningwasanimportant（15）inEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ,（19）urbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof（20）areas.7（）

A.provide

B.offering

C.granted

D.providing

11.Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement

（1）inresponsetothe

（2）anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhichwere（3）bytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcentury.Reformationoftheseareas（4）theobjectiveofearlycityplanners,whoimposedregulatorylawsestablishing（5）for（6）,sanitation,watersupply,sewageandpublichealthconditions.Urbanplannersalsointroducedparksandplaygroundsintocrowdedcityneighborhoods,（7）placesforrecreation,aswellas（8）relief.Thechiefnewurban-planningconceptoftheearly20thcenturywaszoningtheregulationofbuildingactivitytoset（9）ofheightand（10）andtoprotectestablishedneighborhoods.Urbanterritory（11）asaresultofimprovedpublictransportation.Workerscouldlivefarfromtheirjobs,travelingbackandforthbybus,subway,orcar.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,urbanplanning（12）itsfocus.Plannersrealizedthatfactorsofcitylivingmustbeconsideredasawhole,sotheyaimedless（13）attacking（14）problemsthanattheimprovementofentireurbansurroundings.Another（15）ofurbanbuildinghasbeenthebuildingofexperimentalnewtownsandcities.InGreatBritain,India,Israel,andSouthAmerica（16）newcities（17）builtentirelyfromplans.Urbanplanningwasanimportant（15）inEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ,（19）urbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof（20）areas.8（）

A.visible

B.view

C.audible

D.visual

12.Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement

（1）inresponsetothe

（2）anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhichwere（3）bytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcentury.Reformationoftheseareas（4）theobjectiveofearlycityplanners,whoimposedregulatorylawsestablishing（5）for（6）,sanitation,watersupply,sewageandpublichealthconditions.Urbanplannersalsointroducedparksandplaygroundsintocrowdedcityneighborhoods,（7）placesforrecreation,aswellas（8）relief.Thechiefnewurban-planningconceptoftheearly20thcenturywaszoningtheregulationofbuildingactivitytoset（9）ofheightand（10）andtoprotectestablishedneighborhoods.Urbanterritory（11）asaresultofimprovedpublictransportation.Workerscouldlivefarfromtheirjobs,travelingbackandforthbybus,subway,orcar.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,urbanplanning（12）itsfocus.Plannersrealizedthatfactorsofcitylivingmustbeconsideredasawhole,sotheyaimedless（13）attacking（14）problemsthanattheimprovementofentireurbansurroundings.Another（15）ofurbanbuildinghasbeenthebuildingofexperimentalnewtownsandcities.InGreatBritain,India,Israel,andSouthAmerica（16）newcities（17）builtentirelyfromplans.Urbanplanningwasanimportant（15）inEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ,（19）urbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof（20）areas.9（）

A.boundary

B.goal

C.limits

D.restraint

13.Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement

（1）inresponsetothe

（2）anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhichwere（3）bytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcentury.Reformationoftheseareas（4）theobjectiveofearlycityplanners,whoimposedregulatorylawsestablishing（5）for（6）,sanitation,watersupply,sewageandpublichealthconditions.Urbanplannersalsointroducedparksandplaygroundsintocrowdedcityneighborhoods,（7）placesforrecreation,aswellas（8）relief.Thechiefnewurban-planningconceptoftheearly20thcenturywaszoningtheregulationofbuildingactivitytoset（9）ofheightand（10）andtoprotectestablishedneighborhoods.Urbanterritory（11）asaresultofimprovedpublictransportation.Workerscouldlivefarfromtheirjobs,travelingbackandforthbybus,subway,orcar.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,urbanplanning（12）itsfocus.Plannersrealizedthatfactorsofcitylivingmustbeconsideredasawhole,sotheyaimedless（13）attacking（14）problemsthanattheimprovementofentireurbansurroundings.Another（15）ofurbanbuildinghasbeenthebuildingofexperimentalnewtownsandcities.InGreatBritain,India,Israel,andSouthAmerica（16）newcities（17）builtentirelyfromplans.Urbanplanningwasanimportant（15）inEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ,（19）urbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof（20）areas.10（）

A.intensity

B.strength

C.density

D.volume

14.Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement

（1）inresponsetothe

（2）anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhichwere（3）bytheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thc