雅思阅读同义替换.docx

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雅思阅读同义替换.docx

雅思阅读同义替换

1.几乎:

approximately=nearly=almost=about=around

比例:

proportion=percentage=percent=rate=ratio

开采完,耗尽:

deplete=exhaust=exploit=runoutof

错综复杂的:

complex=complicated=sophisticated=intricate

2.

significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably

巨大的,明显的

一成不变的:

rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable

交换,转换:

exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…

3.致命的:

deadly=fatal=lethal=mortal

兴旺,繁荣:

prosperous=thriving=booming=flourishing

环境:

circumstance=surroundings=environment=background

隔绝,孤立:

isolate=alienate=insulate

替代物:

substitution=alternative

创新的:

inventive=creative=ingenious=revolutionary

4.模棱两可的:

ambiguous=obscure=vague

缺乏的,短缺的:

inadequate=deficient=belackof=beshortageof

对...怀疑:

skeptical=dubious=suspicious

矛盾的:

contradictory=opposing=conflicting=incongruous

加速:

accelerate=speedup=hasten=stepup

5.次要的:

peripheral=marginal=fringe=insignificant

提高效率/生产率:

create/gainefficiently=increaseproductivity

贫穷的,落后的:

inpoverty=impoverished

与...有关连:

associatewith=linkto=relateto=combinewith

加强:

improve=enhance=promote=boost=strengthen

中立的:

neutral

否定的,消极的:

negative

积极的,肯定的:

positive

6.缺点,缺陷:

drawback=fault=defect=imperfection=flaw=shortcoming=weakness

令人困惑的:

bewildering=puzzling=perplexing=confusing=baffling

残疾的:

handicap=disabled

不令人满意的:

unsatisfactory=hardlybelookedupon

标准:

caliber=criterion=standard=specification

7.相似的:

bealike/besimilarto=beresemblein=beidenticalto

障碍:

barrier=hurdle=obstacle

解决问题:

address=solve=resolve=copewith=dealwith=tackletheproblem

强调,重视:

emphasize=stress=highlight=focuson=concentrateon=payattentionto

显而易见地:

apparently=patently=obviously=evidently=clearly

8.岩浆:

moltenrock=lava=magma

恶化:

degenerate=degrade=deteriorate

下定决心:

makeupone’smind=bedeterminedtodo

证明:

indicate=demonstrate=display=exhibit=illustrate

考虑到:

intermsof=concerning=considering=withregardto

下降的趋势:

reduced=declined=downwardtrend

 

9.学院的,学术的:

academic=scholastic=scholarly=literary

陪伴,陪同:

accompany=escort=convoy=gowith=follow

适应,适合:

adapt=adjust=fit=suit

影响:

affect=influence=impress=move=touch

代理人:

agent=representative=deputy

10.改变,改动:

alter=change=modify=convert=shift

预期,期望:

anticipate=expect=foresee=forecast=predict

适当的,恰当的:

appropriate=proper=fit=suitable=relevant

出现,升起:

arise=rise=ascend=emerge=appear

安排,整理,布置:

arrange=prepare=plan=organize=array=order

11.人造的,人工的:

artificial=man-made=fake=synthetic=unreal

估计,评定:

assess=estimate=evaluate=weigh

分配,指派:

assign=appoint=distribute=allot=allocate

帮助,促进:

assist=help=aid

使发生联系:

associate=ally=unite=combine=join=connect

12.权利,权威:

authority=government=power=might

可用的,可得到的:

available=profitable=serviceable=useful

奖品,授予:

award=prize=grant=bestow=confer

树枝,分支,分科:

branch=limb=stick=section=department=division

品种:

breed=kind=type=species

招致,引起:

breed=bear=produce=cause=leadto

生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:

breed=raise=rear=educate=instruct

13.预算:

budget=estimate=governmental

恐吓:

bully=browbeat=hector=overbear

爆炸:

burst=explode=blowup=break=crack

运动,战役:

campaign=drive=movement

容量,体积:

capacity=volume=magnitude

才能,能力:

capacity=power=ability=talent=aptitude=competence

投,掷,扔:

cast=fling=throw=hurl

铸件:

cast=mould=form

14.偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:

casual=occasional=accidental=incident=random=temporary

仁慈:

charity=kindness=benevolence=humanity

慢性的,长期的:

chronic=persistent

环境,条件:

circumstance=conditions=surroundings=environment=situation

同事:

colleague=partner=associate=fellow

组成,部件:

component=element=constituent=ingredient

15.复合物,化合物:

compound=mixture=combination=synthesis

核心,要点:

core=key=center=heart=focus=kernel

不管,尽管:

despite=inspiteof

轻蔑,鄙视:

despite=hatred=dislike=scorn

纪律:

discipline=rule=regulation=drill=punishment

消灭,除去:

eliminate=remove=exclude=wipeout=discharge

危及,使陷入危险:

endanger=harm=menace=hurt

提高,加强:

enhance=intensify=strengthen=heighten

16.事业,公司:

enterprise=adventure=venture=ambition=company=firm=business

终于,最后:

eventually=atlast=finally=ultimately=intheend

超过,超越:

exceed=surpass=excel=overtake

使变大,扩大,扩:

expand=enlarge=extend=amplify=increase=stretch=spread=unfold

暴露,显露,揭露:

expose=disclose=confront=reveal=uncover

延长,延伸,扩展:

extend=stretch=lengthen=prolong

外面的,外部的,表面的:

external=exterior=outer=outside

17.最新:

能力,才能:

faculty=ability=aptitude=capability=talent

搜查,查找:

forage=grope=search=rummage

易碎的,脆的:

fragile=crisp=brittle=delicate=weak=breakable

货物,货运:

freight=cargo=load=shipment

基本的,重要的:

fundamental=primary=basic=essential=principal=original

产生,引起,导致:

generate=produce=leadto=resultin

巨大的:

giant=huge=enormous=tremendous=colossal=gigantic

18.准,答应给予:

grant=present=give=allow

总的:

gross=total=whole=entire=all

保证:

guarantee=promise=assurance=ensure=assure

不顾,忽视:

ignore=overlook=neglect=disregard

强迫,强加:

impose=force=burden

刺激,激励:

incentive=motive=spur=stimulus

19.建立,着手:

institute=establish=setup=found=organize

协会,学院:

institute=association=society=college

发动,发射:

launch=emit=send=initiate=develop

保持,继续:

maintain=continue=keep=preserve=retain

支持,主:

maintain=assert=insist=support

(总称)人员,员工:

personnel=staff=crew=employees

假定,前提:

premise=assumption=supposition

20.被捕食的动物:

prey=victim

财产,资产:

property=belongings=possession=asset

性质,特性:

property=feature=quality

表现,描绘,代表,象征:

represent=standfor=illustrate=portray=describe

竞争对手:

rival=enemy=competitor=opponent=challenger

路途,路线:

route=way=road=path=course

国的,庄的,高贵的:

royal=imperial=princely=kingly=stately=splendid

21.计划表,日程表:

schedule=timetable=agenda=plan

将(飞机,火车等)列入时刻表:

schedule=book=arrange=program

计划,案:

scheme=plan=design=program=project

研讨班,研讨小组:

seminar=meeting=discussion=conference=convention

物种,种类:

species=breed=category=variety=sort=kind=type

标本,样本:

specimen=sample

(植物的)茎,(树木的)干:

stem=stalk=trunk

堵住(液体),止住:

stem=stop=restrain

22.增补,补充:

supplement=addition=complement

天赋,才能:

talent=ability=faculty=gift=genius=aptitude

暂时的,临时的:

temporal=transient=short=brief=momentary=temporary

极好的,极大的:

tremendous=immense=huge=enormous=vast=excellent=wonderful=splendid

加快,加速,促进:

accelerate=quicken=expedite=promote=stimulate

达成(目标),完成:

accomplish=finish=complete=attain=fulfill

(使)弯曲,拐弯处:

bend=bow=curve=twist

卓越的,光辉灿烂的:

brilliant=splendid=outstanding=excellent=prominent=glorious=bright=shining=radiant

 

23.秘密的,的:

confidential=secret=private

表示信任的:

confidential=trustful=intimate

争执,冲突:

conflict=struggle=clash=discord

剥夺,使丧失:

deprive=bereave=rob=strip=dispossess

捐赠,馈赠:

donate=bestow=present=contribute=gift

草稿,草案:

draft=sketch=drawing=outline

欠缺,缺点:

drawback=shortcoming=defect

24.功绩,技艺:

feat=achievement

小说:

fiction=novel=story=tale

促进,助长,培养:

foster=promote=advance=stimulate=cultivate

养育,照顾:

foster=nourish=raise=bringup=nurse

不合法的,非法的:

illegal=unlawful=lawless=illicit

说明,阐明:

illustration=explanation=interpretation

例证,插图:

illustration=example=case=chart=map=diagram=graph

25.部的,地的:

interior=inner=inside=inland=internal=domestic

标准,规:

norm=criterion=standard=code=specification

可,准,允,同意:

permission=admission=certification=authorization=agree

磨光,擦亮:

polish=brighten=refine

继续前进,继续进行:

proceed=continue=advance

延长(时间),使延伸:

prolong=lengthen=extend

26.薪水,收入:

salary=wage=pay=earnings=income

屏幕,屏风:

screen=cover

部门:

sector=region=department

安全的,受保护的:

secure=safe=sound

连续,顺序:

sequence=series=succession=procession

浅的,肤浅的:

shallow=superficial

使粉碎:

shatter=crash=smash=mince

草图,速写:

sketch=drawing=draft=outline

 

27.高涨,猛涨:

soar=mount=rise=increase=skyrocket

复杂的,精密的:

sophisticated=complex=complicated=worldly

节省,抽出时间:

spare=save=setaside=putapart

多余的,空闲的:

spare=extra=surplus=additional

拉力,力,拉紧,绷紧:

strain=tension=stretch

用线串起来:

string=chain=rope=queue

屈从:

submit=comply=surrender=yield

后来的:

subsequent=later=successive=succeeding

最新:

28.领土,版图,围:

territory=area=land=scope=field=range=dimension

擦去:

wipe=rub=clean=wash=dry

消灭:

wipe=eradicate

小册子,介绍手册:

brochure=booklet=pamphlet=leaflet

雕刻:

carve=engrave=grave

引用,引证:

cite=quote=instance

宣言,声明:

declaration=announcement=publication=proclamation=statement=affirmation

装饰,装潢:

decorate=adorn=beautify=ornament=trim

29.

指出,指明:

designate=show=denominate=indicate=specify

目标,终点:

destination=goal=objective=aim=target

丢弃,遗弃:

discard=reject=abandon=desert=giveup=getridof

不同的,独特的:

distinct=different=dissimilar

清楚的,明显的:

distinct=definite=obvious=evident=apparent

30.

遭遇,遇到,遇见:

encounter=meet=confront=runinto

远征,探险,考察:

expedition=excursion=march=voyage

奇怪的,怪诞的:

fantastic=strange=odd=grotesque

疲劳,劳累:

fatigue=weariness=tiredness=weary=tire=exhaust

结冰,凝固,冰冻:

freeze=chill=congeal=halt

31.

小屋:

hut=cottage=cabin

概念,观念,想法:

notion=concept=idea=opinion

操作的,运行的:

operational=functioning

相反,相对,反对:

opposition=objection=disapproval

花费,开支,费用:

outlay=expense

包裹:

package=parcel=luggage=bag

32.

有生产能力的,多产的:

productive=fertile=fruitful=plentiful

前途,希望:

prospect=expectation=foresight

漫步,漫游,随便走:

roam=wander=stroll

航行:

sail=cruise=journey=navigate

纯粹的:

sheer=pure=entire

陡峭的,险峻的:

sheer=steep

寂静的,无声的:

silent=soundless=still=placid=tranquil

足球:

soccer=football

33.

指明,表明:

specify=articulate=clarify

裂开,分开:

split=bisect=cleave=crack=hack=separate

喷雾,水花:

spray=shower=splash

使挨饿:

starve=hunger=famish=thirst

猛冲,激增:

surge=wave=billow=gush

支撑,维持:

sustain=bear=maintain=support

对付,处理:

tackle=undertake=dealwith=copewith=handle

 

34.

轻拍:

tap=knock=pat=touch=strike

含蓄的,潜在的:

underlying=implicit=latent=implied(imply)

附近,邻近:

vicinity=neighborhood=nearness(near+ness)

滥用:

abuse=misuse=misemploy=misapply

辱骂,咒骂:

abuse=slander=defame=insult

虐待:

abuse=mistreat

承认:

admit=allow=acknowled

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