学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx

学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx

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学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案

高二上学期期末考试

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21.In1979,theWalkman,a______pocket-sizedcassettetapeplayer,wasintroducedandbecamepopular.

A.adjustableB.obtainableC.acceptableD.portable

22.SatellitesmakeTV______topeoplelivingfarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseen______throughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.

A.accessible;distributedB.available;distributing

C.alternative;distributedD.all-round;todistribute

23.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first______on1lMay1928inNewYorkandon20August1929inLondon.

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.wasbegun

24.When______laterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”

A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.havingbeenasked

25.Phonesandtextmessagesfocusonbuildingrelationships,______,asamatteroffact,areoftenquiteshallow,withmanypeople.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

26.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.

A.nowthatB.inthatC.onthatD.becausethat

27.When______inabookorsimplytryingtorest,youwillfindthephonealwaysseemstoberinging,______whateverpeaceyoumighthave.

A.absorbed;destroyB.absorb;destroyed

C.absorb;todestroyD.absorbed;destroying

28.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.

A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.that

29.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.

A.consumptionB.assumptionC.circulationD.distinction

30.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.

A.does;proveB.is;provingC.do;proveD.has;proved

31.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.

A.which;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.which;when

32.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreat______tocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandovereating.

A.applicationsB.addictionsC.devotionsD.appreciations

33.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.

A.incontrastwithB.incommonwithC.inagreementwithD.inconnectionwith

34.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayare______ithastoomuchinformation______hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,and______itistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.

A.that;that;thatB./;that;thatC.that;/;/D./;that;/

35.Somepeopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet,claimingthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.

A.curiousB.skepticalC.specificD.explicit

36.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths______thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.

A.arisingfromB.risingfromC.arisenfromD.arousingfrom

37.However,arecentsurvey______intheUSAshowsthat80percentofInternetusersemployitmainlyto______answerstoquestions.

A.conducting;searchB.havingbeenconducted;searchfor

C.conducted;searchforD.beingconducted;searchof

38.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.

A.shouldmeetB.metC.wouldmeetD.weretomeet

39.OnegreatweaknessoftheInternet,______,isthatitisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.

A.stillB.neverthelessC.yetD.though

40.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes______aproblemeveryday.

A.moreofB.muchofC.muchmoreD.much

41.TodayIwenttoaconference,______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.

A.whenB.whereC.ofwhichD.which

42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.

A.wouldhaveachievedB.wouldachieveC.wouldn’thaveachievedD.wouldn’tachieve

43.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.

A.SeeingB.SeenC.HavingseenD.Havingbeenseen

44.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof______wasdesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them

45.---Can’tyou______abit?

Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.

---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.

A.sweepupB.makeupC.takeupD.speedup

46.---Mum,mymobilephoneis______.

---Couldyouhaveleftitinthelockerroomofthegym?

A.nowheretofindB.anywheretofind

C.nowheretobefoundD.anywheretobefound

47.Mostmuseumshavejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,“______!

”

A.BetouchingB.TotouchC.DotouchD.Notouch

48.---YoucouldhaveaskedMrs.Zhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.

---Yes,awholeday______.

A.willbewastedB.wouldbewastedC.hadbeenwastedD.waswasted

49.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.

---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.

A.twoheadsarebetterthanoneB.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

50.---Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.

---______?

---Imeanthathe’sawelleducatedman.

A.IbegyourpardonB.Speaklouder,willyou

C.What’sthatD.Willyourepeatwordforword

第二节完型填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Attheageof9,JordanRomerodreamedofclimbingtheSevenSummits.Andhestartedatonce,51thisdreambeforehis16thbirthday.

Inthepast100years,therehavebeen52than200climberswhohave53stoodonallsevenpeaks.Itisanextremely54anddangerouschallenge.Withhis55foradventureandthesupportofhisparents,Jordanandhisfamilybegantraininghard.Theskillsneededtoclimbamountain56alotofhardworkandendlesstraining.Formost9-year-olds,justfinishinganhourofhomeworkisnear57.ButJordanhadadream.

Beforehistenthbirthday,JordanandhisfamilysummitedMtKilimanjaro-his58peak.Atelevenheknockeddownfour59summits,twoofthembeingsomeofthemosttechnicalanddangerousintheworld.Andattheageof13,Jordansummitedtheworld’shighestmountain,Qomolangma!

HesummitedVinsonMassif,thepeakofAntarctica,inDecember2011,beingtheyoungest60intheworldtocompletetheSevenSummits.

Jordansaysheclimbstoshowkidshisagethat61ispossible,andtoencourageyouthtogetactive.Inhisownwords,“IamhopingtochangethingsbydoingwhatIdo.Ihopetodomotivationalspeakingandencouragekidstoset62inlife.”

Thethresholds（界限）wecreateofwhatweashumanscando,arelittlemorethanlinesinsand,whichcaneasilybe63throughdeterminationofwill.Theonly64preventingusfromclimbingourownpersonalmountainsorcrossingourlimitlessseasareentirelyself-createdandself-restricting.

IfalittleboycandreamofQomolangma,andthenstandonthetopoftheworldscreaming“IDIDIT”,whycan’tyoumakeyourdreambigand65it?

51.A.keepingB.makingC.achievingD.completing

52.A.moreB.fewerC.nomoreD.less

53.A.surprisinglyB.successfullyC.undoubtedlyD.toughly

54.A.terrifyingB.highC.difficultD.easy

55.A.enthusiasmB.motivationC.imaginationD.pessimism

56.A.replaceB.requireC.requestD.refresh

57.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.possibleD.hard

58.A.secondB.lastC.thirdD.first

59.A.anotherB.othersC.moreD.theother

60.A.inventorB.finderC.climberD.player

61.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

62.A.goalsB.timeC.boundaryD.limits

63.A.flownawayB.putawayC.gotawayD.blownaway

64.A.waysB.pathsC.difficultyD.barriers

65.A.seekB.pursueC.followD.take

5:

14:

56PM

第三部分阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Asmarthome,orsmarthouse,isahomethatincludesadvancedautomationsystemstoprovidetheinhabitantswithcomplicatedmonitoringandcontroloverthebuilding’sfunctions.Forexample,asmarthomemaycontrollighting,temperature,multimediasecurity,windowanddooroperation,aswellasmanyotherfunctions.

Smarthomesusehomeautomationtechnologiestoprovidehomeownerswith“intelligent”feedbackandinformationbymonitoringmanyaspectsofahome.Forexample,asmarthome’srefrigeratormaybeabletocatalogueitscontents,suggestmenus,recommendhealthyalternatives,andorderreplacementsasfoodisusedup.Asmarthomemighteventakecareofthecatandtheplants.

Manynewhomesarebeingbuiltwiththeadditionalwiringandcontrolswhicharerequiredtorunadvancehomeautomationsystems.Addinghomeautomationtechnologiestoahousetomakeitasmarthomeisobviouslymorecostlythanaddingtherequiredtechnologiestoanewhomeduetothecomplicationsofroutingwiresand