七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word
七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!
"
"ARF!
ARF!
"barkedJoe.
"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.
JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?
"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!
"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!
"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?
""ARF!
"barkedJoe,"ARF!
ARF!
""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
(1)HowoldisJoe?
A. Fifteen.
B. Five.
C. Thirteen.
D. Fourteen.
(2)HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A. 13.
B. 10.
C. 6.
D. 7.
(3)Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!
ARF!
"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A. Hello!
Howareyou?
B. Thankyou.
C. Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D. I'msorrytohearthat.
(4)FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A. it'sJoe'sbirthday
B. todayisFred'sbirthday
C. Fredfoundaneatingplace
D. Joecaughttherobber
(5)Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A. Yes,heis.
B. No,heisn't.
C. Yes,heisn't.
D. No,heis.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarewelcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF!
ARF的意思是谢谢你,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭,因为那天是Joe的生日,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。
干得好。
恭喜可知乔很棒,故用肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Tommyandhismothergoshoppingtoday.Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.Theybuysomeredapplesforhim.Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen."Look!
TheStrawberriesareverynice,Mum.Doyoulikethem?
"Tommysaystohismother."Yes,Ilikestrawberriesverymuch."Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforherself.Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.Helikesorangesverymuch.
Theyneedsomevegetables.Thevegetablesinthesupermarketareverygood.Theybuysometomatoes,cabbagesandcarrots.Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots,buthisparentslikecarrots.Theylikecarrotsverymuch.Theybuylotsofcarrots.
(1)WhatdoesTommy'sfatherlike?
A. Apples.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
D. Oranges.
(2)Tommy'smotherbuysorangesfor_______.
A. herself
B. Tommy
C. Tommy'sfather
D. Tommy'ssister
(3)TheChinesemeaningof"supermarket"is"_______".
A. 电影院
B. 动物园
C. 博物馆
D. 超市
(4)Tommydoesn'tlike_________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Tommy'sfatherlikescarrots. B. Tommy'smotherlikesthestrawberries.
C. Tommyandhismotherbuysomebananas. D. Tommyandhismotherbuysomecarrots.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。
(1)细节题。
根据Tommy'sfatherlikesapplesverymuch.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Theorangesareverynice.Tommy'smotherbuyssomeforTommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据supermarket可知意思是超市,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Tommydoesn'tlikecarrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Tommy'smotherlikesyellowbananas,butthebananasaregreen.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压).
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
(1)MissJonesispossiblya_________.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. shopworker
D. waitress
(2)AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
A. enoughjuice
B. enoughwater
C. enoughcoffee
D. enoughmilk
(3)Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
A. Water.
B. Junkfood.
C. Sugar.
D. Fruitandvegetables.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. BadHabits
B. JunkFood
C. AdviceonaHealthyDiet
D. AnUnhealthyLifestyle
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食,那么对于孩子们来说,什么才是健康的饮食呢?
来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
(1)根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生,故选A。
(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水,故选B。
(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素,故选D。
(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议,故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatisagoodfriendlike?
I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.
I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.
I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome
I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.
I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.
(1)WhatdoesJacklikedoing?
A. Playingtheguitar.
B. Keepingsecrets.
C. Makingotherslaugh.
D. Playingfootball.
(2)WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?
A. Someonewhoisveryquiet.
B. Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.
C. Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.
D. Someonewhoisverycool.
(3)WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?
A. Tellingjokes.
B. Playingwithher.
C. Helpingher.
D. Keepingsecretsforher.
(4)Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?
A. Molly
B. Toby
C. Jim
D. Sally
(5)WhosefriendisKelly?
A. Jim's
B. Toby's
C. Sally's
D. Molly's
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
(1)细节题。
根据Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.
EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.
ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.
WalesisinthewestofBritain.Ab