贵州省贵阳市普通中学届高三英语上学期期末监测考试试题.docx
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贵州省贵阳市普通中学届高三英语上学期期末监测考试试题
贵州省贵阳市普通中学2020届高三英语上学期期末监测考试试题
本试卷分选择題和非遶择題两郡分。
满分150分.考试用时120分钟.
注意事项:
1.答題前.考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上.考生要认具核对答題卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目"与考考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮按干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.非选择趣用黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效.
3.请保持答題卡平整.不能折叠.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答題卡一并收回.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做題时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上.
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从題中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Buyanewcar.
B.Driveinthecity.
C.Washthewhitepaint.
2.Whyisn'tthemangoingtothesale?
A.Hemustgotowork.
B.Theweatherisnotcold.
C.Itendstoday.
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Pickingfruit.B.Eatingcandy.C.Shopping.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Cousins.B.Bestfriends.C.Brotherandsister.
5.Whendidthemanstartlosinghishair?
A.Aboutthreeyearsago.
B.Aboutsevenyearsago.
C.Abouttenyearsago.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答笫6、7题。
6.Whatisthewoman'sjobprobably?
A.Acoach.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.
7.Whycan'tthewomangivethemanmedicineatthemoment?
A.Therestofthetestdataisnot(here.
B.TheX-raymachineisbroken.
C.Thephysicalcareprovideriscoming.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?
A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Afilmmaker.
9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogetlessons?
A.Shealreadyhastalent.
B.Shehasaninterview.
C.Sheisoverconfident.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12題.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfather?
A.HelivesinBelize.
B.Hehashisownairplane.
C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.
11.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?
A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.
B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.
C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.
12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Seesomestars.
B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.
C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anorganization.
B.Akindofdisease.
C.Atime-travelingdoctor.
14.WhatisthefunctionofWHOaccordingtothewoman?
A.Curingthesickpeople.
B.Makingthehospitalswork.
C.Settingrulestohandlewithdiseases.
15.Whatisspecialabout(hedisease?
A.Itcan'tbeprevented.
B.Itaffectsoldpeopleandkidseasily.
C.Itjustgivesbodyachesandafever.
16.Whatwillthemandoinsteadofgoingtothemall?
A.Gotothehospital.
B.Makepresentshimself.
C.Staysafeinsidewithhispet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?
A.Aresident.
B.Anewsreporter.
C.Afirefighter.
18.Wheredidthefirestart?
A.Fromabakery.
B.Fromapark.
C.Fromanapartmentbuilding.
19.Whendidthefirehappen?
A.Earlylastnight.
B.Latelastnight.
C.Anhourago.
20.Whywastherenopeopleinjured?
A.Theresidentshadclosedthebakery.
B.Theresidentshadputoutthefire.
C.Theresidentshadleftthebuilding.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小題2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从毎题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
FloridabyLaurenGroff
Fromtheauthorof"FatesandFuries"comesacollectionofshortstoriesexploringthemomentsthatmakeusfeelalive,allbasedonthelandscape,climate,history,andstaleofmindofFlorida.
ThePerfectCouplebyElinHilderbrand
Whenthebride-to-beisdiscovereddeadinNantucketHarborjusthoursbeforetheceremony,everyoneintheweddingpartyissuddenlyasuspect,fromthebestmanandthemaidofhonortothegroom'sfamousmysterynovelistmother.
TheLastTime/LiedbyRileySager
It'sjustaharmlessgame,right?
Theauthorof"FinalGirls'*putsadeadlytwiston''twotruthsandalie"assuccessfulartistEmmarevisitsherdarkpast,theonenightatsummercampthatstillappearsinhermemoriesandherpaintings.
RustandStardustbyT.Greenwood
Basedontheexperiencesofreal-lifekidnapping(绑架)victimSallyHomerandherkidnaper,whosestoryshockedthenationandinspiredVladimirNabokovtowritehiscontroversialandiconic"Lolita,''thisheart-pounding(动人心弦的)storygivesavoicetoSallyherself.
Thrawn:
AlliancesbyTimothyZahn
FromhisfirstmeetwiththemanwhowillonedaybecomeDarthVadertohisrisetopower,GrandAdmiralThrawnproveshisreputationasoneofthemostcunningfightersinthehistoryoftheGalacticEmpireinthisthrilling"StarWarstale.”
21.Ifyouliketoreadadetectivenovel,youmaybuy.
A.FloridaB.ThePerfectCouple
C.TheLastTimeILiedD.Thrown:
Alliances
22.Whowroteanoveldependingonrealexperience?
A.LaurenGroff.B.ElinHilderbrand.
C.T.Greenwood.D.TimothyZahn.
23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbeprobablyfound?
A.Cartoon.B.Business.
C.Campuslife.D.Bookreview.
B
Achildprodigy(奇才)fromBelgiumisoncoursetogainabachelor'sdegreeattheageofnine.LaurentSimonsisstudyingelectricalengineeringattheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TUE)—atoughcourseevenforstudentsofanaveragegraduateage.Describedbystaffas"simplyextraordinary/'LaurentisoncoursetofinishhisdegreeinDecember.HethenplanstoworkonaPhDprograminelectricalengineeringwhilealsostudyingforamedicinedegree,hisfathertoldCNN.
Hisparents,LydiaandAlexanderSimons,saidtheythoughtLaurent’sgrandparentswereoverstating(夸大其词)whenIheysaidLaurenthadagift,buthisteacherssoonagreed."TheynoticedsomethingveryspecialaboutLaurent."saidLydia.
Laurentwasgiventestaftertestasteacherstriedtoworkoutthedegreeofhistalents."Theytoldusheislikeasponge(海绵)saidAlexander.WhileLaurentcomesfromafamilyofdoctors,hisparentshavesofarnotreceivedanyexplanationastowhytheirchildprodigyhastheabilitytolearnsoquickly.ButLydiahasherowntheory.“Iatealotoffishduringthepregnancy(怀孕),"shejoked.
TheTUEhasallowedLaurenttocompletehiscoursefasterthanotherstudents."Thatisnotunusual.'*saidSjoerdHulshofeducationdirectoroftheTUEbachelor'sdegreeinelectricalengineering,inastatement.''Specialstudentsthathavegoodreasonsfordoingsocanarrangeanadjustedschedule.Inmuchthesamewaywehelpstudentswhoparticipateintopsport."
24.WhofirstfoundLaurentSimons’stalenttorstudying?
A.Alexander.B.Histeacher.
C.Hisparents.D.Hisgrandparents.
25.WhatcanbestdescribeLaurentSimons?
A.Brilliantandtalented.B.Hardworkingbutchildish.
C.Helpfulandfriendly.D.Averagebutclever.
26.WhatcanweknowaboutTUE?
A.ItgaveLaurentasportcourse.
B.ItofferedLaurentflexibleschedule.
C.ItstoppedLaurentstudyingfurther.
D.IttreatedLaurentasausualstudent.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnImportantTestB.ACarefulTeacher
C.AGiftedChildD.AVitalCourse
C
Short-termoverseasvisitorscannowusemobilepaymentsontheChinesemainland.China'sleadingmobilepaymentcompanyAlipaybackedbyAlibabaannouncedonTuesday.
Thedigitalpaymentgiantjustintroducedaninternationalversionofitspopularapp.designedforoverseastravelerstoprovidethemwithconveniencewhenpayingwiththeirsmartphonesforshopping,eatingandtravelingintheChinesemainland,accordingtoAlipay.
InChina,userscanhaveaccesstoservicessuchaspayingfortaxisandbookinghotelroomsandmovieticketsdirectlywithintheapp.However,ifauserneedstoopenthepaymentfunctionintheapp.alocalphonenumberandaChinesebankaccountarerequired,whichisinconvenientforshort-terminternationalvisitors.
NowwiththeinternationalversionofAlipay,thereisnomoreneedtoopenaChinesebankaccount.Visitorscanusethe"PrepaidCard"serviceprovidedbytheBankofShanghaitotopupChineseyuanandenjoyservicesincludingscanningaQRcode(二维码)topayatrestaurantsandshops,aswellasmakingonlinepurchases.
AnincreasingnumberofvisitorsarechoosingChinaastheirtraveldestination,asthecountryeasesvisarequirementstopromotetourism.In2018,Chinawelcomedabout30.54millioninternationalvisitorstothemainland,ayear—on—yearincreaseof4.7percent,accordingtotheMinistryofCultureandTourism.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutAlipay?
A.Itoffersenoughmoneytoconsumers.
B.IthasshifteditsbusinesstoChina.
C.Ithasmoveditsbusinesstotheworld.
D.Itisanewappformobilepayment.
29.WhydocsAlibabadeveloptheinternationalversionofAlipay?
A.Toofferoverseasvisitorsconvenience.
B.Tohelpvisitorsgainabankaccount.
C.Topromotethecompany'ssmartphones.
D.Toprovetheappisthemostpopular.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ceases"probablymean?
A.lowersB.increases
C.raisesD.explains
31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheinternationalversionofAlipay?
A.Worried.B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.
D
Exercisemayholdthekeytoyouth,accordingtoastudypublishedonMondaywhichshowedpeoplewhokeepfitareuptonineyearsbiologicallyyoungerthanthosewhodonot.Thefindingsarethefirsttoshowinhumanshowkeepingfitaffectstheageingprocess.
Thestudyof2,40)twinsfoundthatasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleraisestheriskofarangeofproblemsfromheartdiseasetocancerandappearstoplayakeyroleintheageingprocess.
Itallappearstoboildownto(归结为)thelengthofstructurescalledtelomeres(染色体终端)---whichprotecttheDNAonthechromosomes(染色体).theresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonwroteintheArchivesofInternalMedicine.
Manystudieshaveshowntelomeresgetshorterovertime,suggestingthecellsareagei