高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence课下练重庆大学版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence课下练重庆大学版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence课下练重庆大学版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(xx·长春市高三质检二)SteveandIpulledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfiveminuteswhenwestoppedtotalk.MyshoulderhurtbadlyeachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwasheadingforthestreet.Buttherestofmesaid,“Go,trashman,go.”
Icouldnothaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinthis.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.Thehoursflewby.
Saturdaymeantmanypeoplewereoutdoorsworkingintheirgardensorgreenhouses.Mostofthemlookedapproachableenough.Therewasn'ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways.ButIwasshockedtofindthatthiswasn'tthecase.
WhenIsaidhellotothem,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatall,orasurprisingstarebecauseIhadspoken.
OnewomaninahousecoatwasstartledasIcamearoundthecornerofherhouse.Atthesoundofmygreeting,shegatheredherhousecoattightlyaboutherandretreatedquicklytothedoor.Iheardthelockclick.
Steveplainedangrilyonthelongridetothedump:
“Theydon'trealizewe'rehumans.”
IhadoriginallyplannedtostayatthisemploymentforonlytwodaysbutnowI'mgoingtocontinue.Ihavedecided,too,tokeepsayinghelloinpeople'syards.Itdoesn'tdoanyharm,anditstillfeelsright.Frankly,I'mdoinganessentialtask.IleftthiscountryalittlecleanerthanIfounditthismorning.Notmanypeoplecansaythattonight.
JohnGardnerwrotethatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbers(管子工)isintrouble.“Neither_its_pipes_nor_its_theories_will_hold_water,”hewarned.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledforrespectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwise,they'llbothleaverubbishbehind.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者是一名垃圾清理工,他以前对自己的工作不认同,后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。
1.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheheardtheauthor'sgreeting?
A.Doubtful. B.Embarrassed.
C.Frightened.D.Pitiful.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“shegatheredherhousecoattightly...door.Iheardthelockclick”可知,那位女士感到害怕,故选C项。
2.Attheendofthepassage,what'stheauthor'sattitudetohisjob?
A.Heisashamedofit.
B.Heisboastfulaboutit.
C.Heisproudofit.
D.Heisn'tseriousaboutit.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“I'mdoinganessentialtask.Ileftthiscountryalittlecleaner”可推知,作者为自己的工作感到自豪,故选C项。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Boththefacilitiesandthethoughtsofsocietymaygowrong.
B.Boththetrashmenandtheeconomistsshouldnotberespected.
C.Bothpracticeandtheoriesareimportant.
D.Boththepipesandthetheoriesmakesense.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据画线句前的“asocietywhich...isintrouble”可推知,画线句主要是说人们对社会价值观的判断会出错,故选A项。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnExperienceasaTrashman
B.TheTrashman
C.EconomistsandTrashmen
D.Misunderstanding
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
根据整篇文章内容可知,作者是一名垃圾清理工,以前他对自己的工作不认同,但后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。
故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Sometimeseventhoughyou'repayingattentioninclass,certainclassesseemtoohard.Althoughyoumayhopethatthingswillgeteasier,mostofthetimethisdoesn'thappen.Ithappenstomanypeoplethattheyworkharderandharderastheyfallfurtherandfurtherbehind.__1__Ifyouneedextrahelp,themostimportantthingtoknowisthatthere'snothingembarrassingaboutit.Nooneisexpectedtounderstandeverything.
__2__Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Ifyou'reinabigenoughschool,theremaybeotherteacherswhoteachthesamesubject.__3__Sometimesitjusthelpstohavesomeonenewexplainsomethinginadifferentway.
Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromanotherstudent.Ifthere'ssomeoneyoulikewho'sagoodstudent,thinkaboutaskingthatperson.Thismighthelpbecauseyou'llbehearingtheinformationfromtheviewofoneofyourstudents.__4__Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingperfectlywithoutbeingabletoexplainit.
__5__Tutorssometimesetoyourhome,buttherearealsotutoringcentersacrossthecountry.Tutorsworkwithyouoneonone,helpingreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom.Theadvantageofhavingatutoristhatitgivesyoutheopportunitytoaskquestionsdirectlyandworkatyourownpace.
A.However,theydon'tloseheart.
B.Thisnaturallymakesthemhateaclass.
C.Anotherchoiceforextrahelpisatutor.
D.Thesestudentsareallgoodatexplaining.
E.Thefirstplacetoturntoforhelpisyourteacher.
F.Speaktotheotherteacherdirectlyandyoumaybeinluck.
G.However,bearinmindthatthismightnotgetyoutheresultsyouneed.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了学生在学习中遇到困难时,应当怎样寻求帮助。
一是向自己的老师或同校同科的其他老师求助;二是向学习优秀的学生求助;三是请家庭教师。
1.选B 前一句句意:
随着学习越来越落后,学习就越来越难。
这自然导致他们憎恶学习。
本空与前一句构成因果关系。
2.选E “学习中遇到困难,首先要向自己的老师求助。
”E项中“thefirstplace”指出解决问题的首要办法。
3.选F 由前句中“otherteacherswhoteachthesamesubject”可知,这里提出同校同科其他老师,也是建议学生求助,他们会用不同的方式处理问题。
4.选G G项指出向同学求教可能得不到想要的效果。
下一句说明这是因为许多学生能理解透彻却不善解释。
5.选C C项意为“学习有困难也可以请家庭教师”。
本段中多次提到“tutors”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(xx·内蒙古调研)Mostpeoplearealwaysplainingabouthavingnotimetoacpanytheirchildren,butisittrue?
Twoyearsago,Shirley,awife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday__1__,butlacked__2__forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto__3__theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally__4__,”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto__5__withtheirthreeyearoldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive__6__suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.
ThenShirley__7__herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat__8__“Atyourservice,buy__9__alittletime”andhelpedclientswithpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand__10__parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa__11__,”shesays.“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe__12__orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare__13__.”Shirleyandherhusbandare__14__aloneinwantingto__15__andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples__16__thattheylacktimetogether.__17__doesthetimego?
Formostpeople,__18__andmutingtakeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbeing__19__ofthewaysweusemoney;wehavetogain__20__overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.
语篇解读:
本文是夹叙夹议文,叙述了Shirley是如何从繁重的工作和家务中摆脱出来从而生活得更加从容和快乐的。
1.A.activities B.demands
C.servicesD.exercises
解析:
选B 从上文的描述可知,Shirley每天忙于琐事。
meeteverydaydemands意为“满足每天的需求”,故选B。
2.A.timeB.strength
C.moneyD.ability
解析:
选A 因为忙于琐事,所以没时间做更重要的事情,故选A。
3.A.leadB.adapt
C.simplifyD.consider
解析:
选C 由下文的“livemoresimply”的暗示可知,选C。
lead“过(某种生活)”;adapt“适应”;simplify“使简单,使简化”;consider“考虑”。
4.A.importantB.interesting
C.hardD.fortable
解析:
选A 这里用important与上文中的“matteredmost”照应,故选A。
5.A.studyB.help
C.meetD.play
解析:
选D 由“takemysontothe__12__orplaybasketballwithhim”可知,他们想有更多的时间陪孩子玩耍,故选D。
6.A.tasksB.places
C.pleasuresD.goods
解析:
选C 根据后边列举的内容可知,此处表示享受不贵的乐事,故选C。
7.A.foundB.received
C.tookD.quitted
解析:
选D 由“beganworkingparttime”可知,她选择了辞职,故选D。
8.A.wroteB.read
C.showedD.told
解析:
选B 表示“卡片上写着……”应该用read或者say,故选B。
9.A.usB.yourself
C.childrenD.herself
解析:
选B 根据“Atyourservice”可知,应用yourself,故选B。
10.A.organizingB.attending
C.havingD.going
解析:
选A 本句中列举了她为客户做的事情,包括购物、结算账单、组织聚会等,故选A。
11.A.lifeB.result
C.differenceD.balance
解析:
选C 她仍然努力工作,但是能够控制时间起了作用,故选C。
makeadifference表示“起作用,有影响”。
12.A.officeB.hospital
C.schoolD.park
解析:
选D 与之前的生活对比,她现在有时间陪伴孩子,带孩子去公园、和孩子打球,故选D。
13.A.betterB.gone
C.strongD.obvious
解析:
选B 随着时间的调整和日常活动的合理安排,她的精神状况也相应改善了。
压力没有了,头痛也消失了。
故选B。
14.A.muchtooB.abit
C.farfromD.morethan
解析:
选C 根据下一句的“Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren”可知,不单单是Shirley夫妇想要放慢生活节奏。
farfrom意思是“远非”,故选C。
15.A.slowdownB.settledown
C.takeoffD.keeppace
解析:
选A 参见上题解析。
16.A.expectB.doubt
C.imagineD.plain
解析:
选D 54%的父母说他们没时间陪伴孩子,也有47%的夫妇抱怨他们缺时间相处,故选D。
17.A.HowB.When
C.WhereD.Why
解析:
选C 此处为根据上文的调查提出的疑问:
时间都去哪儿了,故选C。
18.A.workingB.reading
C.shoppingD.travelling
解析:
选A 工作和长途乘车上下班占据了很多人的大部分日常时间,故选A。
19.A.afraidB.aware
C.proudD.sure
解析:
选B beeawareof表示“清楚,意识到”,故选B。
20.A.valueB.experience
C.successD.control
解析:
选D 由11空前的“beingabletocontrolmyhours”可知,此处指我们必须掌控生活,拥有快乐的时间。
故选D。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5MagicInternet学案重庆大学版必修
一、单词——
写得准
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.latteradj. 后面的;(两者中)后者的
2.individualn.个人;个体
adj.单独的;个人的
3.landvt.获得;获取
4.drawbackn.缺点;不利条件
5.denyvi./vt.否认
6.meanwhileadv.与此同时;期间
7.abusevt.滥用;虐待
8.phenomenonn.现象
9.overusevt.过度使用;滥用
10.excitementn.刺激;兴奋;激动→excitevt.使兴奋;使激动→excitedadj.兴奋的;激动的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的
11.concernedadj.关心的;有关的→concernn.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣→concerningprep.关于
12.looseadj.宽松的;不牢固的;不紧的→loosenvi./vt.解开;放松;松开
13fortablyadv.舒适地;安逸地→fortableadj.舒适的→fortn.安慰
14.worriedadj.担心的;烦恼的→worryv./n.担心;烦恼
15.addictedadj.沉溺于某种嗜好的;上瘾的→addictn.有瘾的人,对……入迷的人→addictionn.瘾;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
16.replacevt.代替;取代→replacementn.归还;代替者
1.Hewasworried(worry),becausehelosthisbagcontaininghispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
2.It'ssuchanexcitingfilmwhichexcitedmegreatly.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn'tknowhowtoexpressmyexcitement.(excite)
3.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'mconcerned,_weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)
4.Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore