高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence课下练重庆大学版必修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence课下练重庆大学版必修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence课下练重庆大学版必修.阅读理解(xx长春市高三质检二)Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs

2、occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them look

3、ed approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One wom

4、an in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve plained angrily on the long ride to the dump：“They dont realize were humans.”I had origin

5、ally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning.

6、 Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers (管子工) is in trouble. “Neither_its_pipes_nor_its_theories_will_hold_water，” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists

7、 and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名垃圾清理工，他以前对自己的工作不认同，后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。1How did the woman feel when she heard the authors greeting?ADoubtful. BEmbarrassed.CFrightened. DPitiful.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“she gathered her housecoat tightly . door. I heard the lock

8、 click”可知，那位女士感到害怕，故选C项。2At the end of the passage, whats the authors attitude to his job?AHe is ashamed of it.BHe is boastful about it.CHe is proud of it.DHe isnt serious about it.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪，故选C项。3What does

9、the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABoth the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.CBoth practice and theories are important.DBoth the pipes and the theories make sense.解析：选A推理判断题。根据画线句前的“a society which . is

10、 in trouble”可推知，画线句主要是说人们对社会价值观的判断会出错，故选A项。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Experience as a TrashmanBThe TrashmanCEconomists and TrashmenDMisunderstanding解析：选B标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容可知，作者是一名垃圾清理工，以前他对自己的工作不认同，但后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。故选B。.阅读七选五Sometimes even though youre paying attention i

11、n class, certain classes seem too hard.Although you may hope that things will get easier, most of the time this doesnt happen.It happens to many people that they work harder and harder as they fall further and further behind._1_ If you need extra help, the most important thing to know is that theres

12、 nothing embarrassing about it.No one is expected to understand everything._2_ He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.If youre in a big enough school, there may be other teachers who teach the same subject._3_ Sometimes it just helps to have som

13、eone new explain something in a different way.You might also be able to get some help from another student.If theres someone you like whos a good student, think about asking that person.This might help because youll be hearing the information from the view of one of your students._4_ Lots of people

14、understand something perfectly without being able to explain it._5_ Tutors sometimes e to your home, but there are also tutoring centers across the country.Tutors work with you one on one, helping review and further explain things taught in the classroom.The advantage of having a tutor is that it gi

15、ves you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pace.AHowever, they dont lose heart.BThis naturally makes them hate a class.CAnother choice for extra help is a tutor.DThese students are all good at explaining.EThe first place to turn to for help is your teacher.FSpeak to the o

16、ther teacher directly and you may be in luck.GHowever, bear in mind that this might not get you the results you need.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生在学习中遇到困难时，应当怎样寻求帮助。一是向自己的老师或同校同科的其他老师求助；二是向学习优秀的学生求助；三是请家庭教师。1选B前一句句意：随着学习越来越落后，学习就越来越难。这自然导致他们憎恶学习。本空与前一句构成因果关系。2选E“学习中遇到困难，首先要向自己的老师求助。”E项中“the first place”指出解决

17、问题的首要办法。3选F由前句中“other teachers who teach the same subject”可知，这里提出同校同科其他老师，也是建议学生求助，他们会用不同的方式处理问题。4选GG项指出向同学求教可能得不到想要的效果。下一句说明这是因为许多学生能理解透彻却不善解释。5选CC项意为“学习有困难也可以请家庭教师”。本段中多次提到“tutors”。.完形填空(xx内蒙古调研)Most people are always plaining about having no time to acpany their children, but is it true? Two year

18、s ago, Shirley, a wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out.She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday _1_， but lacked _2_ for the things that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to _3_ their lives.“We had to decide what was really _4_，”

19、says Shirley.They knew they wanted more time to _5_ with their threeyearold son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship.So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care for necessities and enjoying inexpensive _6_ such as reading, cooking and going to the park.Then Shirley _

20、7_ her job and began working parttime.She printed business cards that _8_ “At your service, buy _9_ a little time” and helped clients with personal tasks like shopping, paying bills and _10_ parties.“I still work hard, but being able to control my hours makes a _11_，” she says.“I can spare time to t

21、ake my son to the _12_ or play basketball with him.My stress and headaches are _13_.” Shirley and her husband are _14_ alone in wanting to _15_ and live a satisfying life.A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples _16_ t

22、hat they lack time together._17_ does the time go?For most people, _18_ and muting take up most of the day.Simplifying means being _19_ of the ways we use money; we have to gain _20_ over life and have time for the pleasures.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文，叙述了Shirley 是如何从繁重的工作和家务中摆脱出来从而生活得更加从容和快乐的。1.A.activities Bdem

23、andsCservices Dexercises解析：选B从上文的描述可知，Shirley 每天忙于琐事。meet everyday demands 意为“满足每天的需求”，故选B。2A.time BstrengthCmoney Dability解析：选A因为忙于琐事，所以没时间做更重要的事情，故选A。3A.lead BadaptCsimplify Dconsider解析：选C由下文的“live more simply” 的暗示可知，选C。lead “过(某种生活)”；adapt“适应”；simplify“使简单，使简化”；consider“考虑”。4A.important Binterest

24、ingChard Dfortable解析：选A这里用important 与上文中的“mattered most” 照应，故选A。5A.study BhelpCmeet Dplay解析：选D由“take my son to the _12_or play basketball with him”可知，他们想有更多的时间陪孩子玩耍，故选D。6A.tasks BplacesCpleasures Dgoods解析：选C根据后边列举的内容可知，此处表示享受不贵的乐事，故选C。7A.found BreceivedCtook Dquitted解析：选D由“began working parttime”可知，

25、她选择了辞职，故选D。 8A.wrote BreadCshowed Dtold解析：选B表示“卡片上写着”应该用read 或者say，故选B。9A.us ByourselfCchildren Dherself解析：选B根据“At your service” 可知，应用yourself，故选B。10A.organizing BattendingChaving Dgoing解析：选A本句中列举了她为客户做的事情，包括购物、结算账单、组织聚会等，故选A。11A.life BresultCdifference Dbalance解析：选C她仍然努力工作，但是能够控制时间起了作用，故选C。make a d

26、ifference 表示“起作用，有影响”。12A.office BhospitalCschool Dpark解析：选D与之前的生活对比，她现在有时间陪伴孩子，带孩子去公园、和孩子打球，故选D。13A.better BgoneCstrong Dobvious解析：选B随着时间的调整和日常活动的合理安排，她的精神状况也相应改善了。压力没有了，头痛也消失了。故选B。14A.much too Ba bitCfar from Dmore than解析：选C根据下一句的“A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time

27、 with their children”可知，不单单是Shirley 夫妇想要放慢生活节奏。far from 意思是“远非”，故选C。15A.slow down Bsettle downCtake off Dkeep pace解析：选A参见上题解析。16A.expect BdoubtCimagine Dplain解析：选D54% 的父母说他们没时间陪伴孩子，也有47%的夫妇抱怨他们缺时间相处，故选D。17A.How BWhenCWhere DWhy解析：选C此处为根据上文的调查提出的疑问：时间都去哪儿了，故选C。18A.working BreadingCshopping Dtravellin

28、g解析：选A工作和长途乘车上下班占据了很多人的大部分日常时间，故选A。19A.afraid BawareCproud Dsure解析：选Bbee aware of 表示“清楚，意识到”，故选B。20A.value BexperienceCsuccess Dcontrol解析：选D由11空前的“being able to control my hours”可知，此处指我们必须掌控生活，拥有快乐的时间。故选D。2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5MagicInternet学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.latteradj.后面的；(两者中)后者

29、的2.individualn. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个人的 3.landvt. 获得；获取 4.drawbackn. 缺点；不利条件 5.denyvi./vt. 否认 6.meanwhileadv. 与此同时；期间 7.abusevt. 滥用；虐待8.phenomenonn. 现象 9.overusevt. 过度使用；滥用10.excitement n刺激；兴奋；激动excitevt. 使兴奋；使激动excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的excitingadj.令人兴奋的11.concerned adj.关心的；有关的concernn关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concern

30、ingprep.关于12.loose adj.宽松的；不牢固的；不紧的loosenvi./vt.解开；放松；松开13fortably adv.舒适地；安逸地fortableadj.舒适的fortn安慰14.worried adj.担心的；烦恼的worryv/n.担心；烦恼15.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上瘾的addictn有瘾的人，对入迷的人addictionn瘾；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的16.replace vt.代替；取代replacementn归还；代替者1.He was worried (worry), because he lost his bag

31、containing his passport, ID card and a lot of money.2.Its such an exciting film which excited me greatly. I was so excited that I didnt know how to express my excitement.(excite)3.Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)4.The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. Therefore