英语unit3themillionpoundbanknotevocabularyanduseful.docx
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英语unit3themillionpoundbanknotevocabularyanduseful
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote-VocabularyandUsefulExpressions学案
重点单词
1.amount
【课文原句】Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudo?
(P17)
【名师点拨】amountn.通常用amountofsth,表示“数量;数额”,一般修饰不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
如:
Theamountofthemoneythathehaswastedisabout$10,000。
【知识拓展】alargeamountof与alargenumberof都可表示“大量的”,但是alargeamountof修饰不可数名词;alargenumberof修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
Infact,alargeamountoffreshwateriswasted.
Alargenumberofissueshavebeenraisedatthemeeting.
2.permit
【课文原句】Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P17)
【名师点拨】permit表示“允许;许可”,是及物动词,后接名词或代词;接动词时要用动词-ing形式,即permitdoingsth;但其后接复合宾语时,要用permitsbtodosth,表示“允许某人做某事”。
如:
Theguardspermittedtheprisonersthreehours’exerciseaday.
Wedon’tpermittalkingloudlyinthereading-room.
Herparentsdidn’tpermithertogototheconcertbyherself.
【知识拓展】permit作名词时,意为“执照;许可证”。
permission是其名词形式,with/withoutsb’spermission=with/withoutthepermissionofsb表示“经过/未经某人允许”。
如:
Whenthepoliceaskedhimwhyhehadagun,hetookoutapermittohunt.
Withtheteacher’spermission,shewenthomeearlierthanusual.
3.stare
【课文原句】Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.(P18)
【名师点拨】stare表示“盯;凝视”,是不及物动词,表示“盯着……看”要用stareatsth;stare也可作及物动词,但只能用在固定短语中。
如:
Theoldmanwasstaring,thinking.
Doyoulikebeingstaredatinpublic?
Don’tstarehimintheface.Heisalittlenervous.
【易混辨析】stareat/glareat
stareat表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看,常译作“盯着看;凝视”;glareat表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看,常译作“怒目而视”。
如:
Suddenlyhesawtwoeyesglaringathimoutofthedarkness.
4.spot
【课文原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)
【名师点拨】句中的spot是及物动词,表示“发觉;找出”,其后可接that从句,也可以用spotsthdoingsth。
Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.
Noonespottedthatthebank-notewasfake.
Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.
【知识拓展】spot还可以用作名词,表示“污点;地点”。
如:
HowcanIgetridofthespotsonmyclothes?
Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.
5.patience
【课文原句】Patience,MrAdams.(P18)
【名师点拨】patience表示“忍耐力;耐心”,是不可数名词。
withpatience表示“耐心地”;havenopatiencewith…表示“对……忍无可忍”。
如:
Iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.Havealittlepatience.
Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.
【知识拓展】patient是其形容词形式,常用搭配bepatientwithsb,表示“对某人有耐心”。
Tomisverynaughtyandhismotherisnotpatientwithhim.
经典短语
1.makeabet
【名师点拨】makeabet意为“打赌”。
表示“就……打赌”用makeabeton…;表示“同……打赌”用makeabetwith…。
如:
Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
(P17)
WemadeabetonthefootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree.
【知识拓展】bet还可以作不及物动词,表示“打赌”。
在口语中Ibet…=Iamcertain…我肯定。
如:
MrSmithspentmostofhismoneybettingonhorses.
IbethewillwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
2.goahead
【名师点拨】goahead是英语口语中的一个常用短语,在此可根据句子的意思译为“请吧”。
如:
—Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingyouafewquestions.
—Gorightahead.(P18)
【知识拓展】goahead还可表示“着手干;取得进展”等意思,同with连用可表示“继续做……”。
如:
Sinceourplanhasbeenmade,let’sgoahead.
Aftertheysettledtheproblem,theyweregoingaheadfast.
Afterashortrest,theywentaheadwiththeirexperiment.
3.byaccident
【名师点拨】byaccident=bychance表示“偶然地,意外地”,在句中作状语。
如:
Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(P18)
4.accountfor
【名师点拨】accountfor表示“解释,说明”,在含义上相当于explain。
如:
Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)
Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.
5.evenif
【名师点拨】evenif=eventhough表示“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常指把握性不大或假设的情况,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
如:
Itwouldbewrongofmenottotrustagentlemansuchasyourself,sir,evenifyoudodressinaratherusualway.(P22)
【知识拓展】asthough=asif意思为“似乎,好像”,既可以引导方式状语从句,也可引导表语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
asthough/if后面除了可以跟句子外,还可跟动词不定式、形容词、介词短语和分词。
Ifapencilispartlyputintothewateritlooksasifitwerebroken.
Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasiftoseewhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(2003春招)
热点语法
名词性从句是指在复合句中的作用相当于名词,分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语,即名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
连接词的选用是考查的重点,that只起连结作用,在从句中不作任何成分;if和whether有词义;连接代词在从句中做主语、宾语和定语;连接副词在从句中作状语。
如:
Iwonderwhathashappenedtohim.
Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmeryearbyyear.
Whenhewillcomebackisnotknown.
Whynottellmewhereweshalldiscussourplan?
1.表语从句
【课文原句】Thatiswhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.(P18)
【名师点拨】why是连接副词,引导表语从句,是名词性从句中的一种。
why在表语从句中作逻辑上的原因状语。
如:
Thisiswhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.
2.宾语从句
【课文原句】Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoumindusaskingafewquestions.(P18)
【名师点拨】Iwonderif/whether…是表示委婉请求的语句,通常比较正式。
if引导的句子作wonder的宾语从句。
注意:
1)如果宾语从句为陈述句,连接词用that;宾语从句为一般疑问句,连接词用if或whether;宾语从句为特殊疑问句,连接词用原疑问词。
如:
Ihope(that)youwillwritetomeassoonaspossible.
Heaskedmeif(whether)IwouldgotoBeijingbyair.
Iaminterestedinwhatyouaredoingnow.
2)无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,在宾语从句中一律使用陈述句语序。
Theteacheraskedifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.
Canyoutelluswhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?
3)主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。
Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.
Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.
注:
当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时,其时态可不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。
Theteachersaidmillionsofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.
一、翻译下面单词和短语。
(1*15=15分)
1.大量的
2.嫉妒
3.前进;说吧;
4.意外地;偶然
5.衣衫褴褛
6.老实说;说实话
7.对…做出解释
8.迷路;倾心于…
9.陷入困境
10.碰运气
11.赚取旅费
12.打赌
13.至于;就…而言
14.允许某人做某事
15.十年
16.幽默的;诙谐的
17.人物;特征;性格
18.耐心
19.小说
20.难以置信的
二、用以上单词或短语的正确形式填空(1*10=10分)
21.Theaccidentcaused____________________________damage.
22.Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,__________________.
23.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica________________________.
24.Thereisno_______________________________taste.
25.Idon’twantto___________________________withyouonwhowillwinthematch.
26._________________________,Idon’tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalways_______________________others’success.
27.Youwillhavetowaitand____________________________.
28.IntheendIlostmy___________________andshoutedather.
29.Thepoorman_______________________________andlookedhungry.
30.He______________________thebookanddidn’tpayattentiontotheoutsideworld.
三、根据中文或首字母提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式。
(1*15=15分)
31.Yourbrotherisfullofh________;hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.
32.ZhangYimuisoneofthebestd________inthehistoryofChinesefilmindustry.
33.Peoplelikehisplaybecausetheyfindallthec________initarereal.
34.TheJapaneseareusedtob________toeachotherwhentheymeet.
35.Thelittlegirls________whenshesawamouserunningbyherfeet.
36.Itwasreallyu________thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.
37.Itishardtoimaginethatsheshouldbesor________toanoldlady.
38.Everynighthewouldsitonthedoorsteps,s________intothedarkness.
39.Thefirst________(场景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.
40.Thereweretoomanypeopleandhehadtoforcea________(通路)throughthecrowd.
41.Itisgood________(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.
42.Thesudden________(出现)ofthepolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.
43.Thoughtheywereclassmates,hewas________(嫉妒)ofMary’ssuccess.
44.Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.
45.Bealittle________(耐心).Iwillbereadyinafewminutes.
四、请从下面方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
(1*10=10分)
makeabet,goahead,byaccident,accountfor,tobehonest,inrags,evenif
getintotrouble,belostin,dowith,takeachance,beaboutto
46.They________getdownthehillwhensuddenlyitbegantorainheavily.
47.Mybrothernevermissesaclass________heisillandhasahighfever.
48.Thegirl________so________listeningtomusicthatsheforgotthemeeting.
49.ThereissomuchrubbishherethatIreallydon’tknowwhat________it.
50.Thoughhewastolditwashardtofindajobthere,hestilldecidedto________.
51.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter?
—Sure,________.
52.—Howdidyoufindthisimportantletter?
—Quite________.
53.Hehasbeenaskedto________hisabsence.
54.Ifyoudon’tlistentotheteacher’sadvice,youwill________.
55.________,Idon’tlikethewayhedoesthings.
五、完成句子(1*10=10分)
56.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我.
__________________________,Ihadaboutgivenupforlost_________________________.
57.我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了.
Iearned__________________________________________anunpaidhand,which____________________myappearance.
58.她很有礼貌地与我们谈话.
Shetalkedtousin_____________________________________________.
59.英格兰银行今年发行了两张这样面值的钞票.不管怎样,它不可能是假钞.
Twonotes__________________________________bytheBankofEnglandthisyear.______________,it_______________________fake.
60.马克吐温出生在佛罗里达,并在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔尔度过了他的童年.
MarkTwain________________________Floridaand______________________inHannibal,Missouri,__________theMississippiRiver.
61.耶路大学和牛津大学为他的作品向他表示敬意.
YaleandOxfordUniversity__________________________________.
62.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上.
________________,Ifoundmyself___________________________byastrongwind.
63.患难才是真朋友.
Afriend_______________isafriend________________.
64.你对我母亲得有耐心,她的耳朵越来越背了.
You’llhaveto___________________________mymother—sheisgoingratherdeaf.
65.恐怕明天会下雨。
假如下雨的话,我们就不能举行足球赛了。
I’mafraiditwillraintomorrow._____________(假如下雨的话),wewon’tbeabletoholdourfootballmatch.
六、句子翻译(2*20=20分)
66.他是一个举止文雅但行动坚决的人.(gentle;manne