PET剑桥通用考试词汇表.docx
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PET剑桥通用考试词汇表
A
ability[əˈbɪləti]n.thefactthatsomebodyisabletodosomething能力,才能
abroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv.inortoaforeigncountry在国外,到国外
absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc缺席的,不在的
accept[əkˈsept]v.toagreetotakesomething接受
access[ˈækses]n.入口,通道
accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住处,办公处,停留处
accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.totravelorgosomewherewithsomebody陪同,陪伴
accordingto[əˈkɔːdɪŋ]根据
account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目;账户
accurate[ˈækjərət]adj.correct,exactandwithoutanymistakes准确的,精确的
achieve[əˈtʃiːv]v.完成,实现,达到
actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj.实际的,事实上的
inaddition[əˈdɪʃn]另外,此外
additional[əˈdɪʃənl]adj.附加的,额外的
admire[ədˈmaɪə]vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认,入会费,许可
admit[ədˈmɪt]v.toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistrue承认,允许进入
advanced[ədˈvɑːnst]adj.先进的,高级的
advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优势,有利条件
advert[ˈædvɜːt]n.广告
advice[ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告
advise[ədˈvaɪz]v.劝告,忠告
afford[əˈfɔːd]v.负担得起
aimn.目标
airconditioning[kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ]空调系统
airforce[fɔːs]空军
alarm[əˈlɑːm]n.警报
album[ˈælbəm]n.abookinwhichyoukeepphotos,stamps,etc唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册
allow[əˈlaʊ]v.toletsomebody/somethingdosomething允许
alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表
ambassador[æmˈbæsədə]n.大使,代表
ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]n.雄心,抱负
amusing[əˈmjuːzɪŋ]adj.funnyandenjoyable有趣的,引人发笑的
ankle[ˈæŋkl]n.thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg踝,踝关节
anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri]n.周年纪念,周年纪念日
announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布;播报
annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v.tomakesomebodyslightlyangry使恼怒,使烦恼
annual[ˈænjuəl]adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的,年度的,一年生的
antique[ænˈtiːk]adj.oldandoftenvaluable古代的,古老的,过时的
anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的,忧虑的
apartfrom除……之外,且不说
apologise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblem道歉,赎罪
appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.出现;外表
application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请
apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请;应用
approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近,接近
approve[əˈpruːv]v.批准,赞成
architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildings,etc.建筑师
argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]v.tospeakangrilytosomebodybecauseyoudisagreewiththem争论,辩论
arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排,整理,计划
arrest[əˈrest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕,拘留
arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.whensborstharrivessomewhere到达
article[ˈɑːtɪkl]n.apieceofwritingonaparticularsubjectinanewspaperormagazine文章
atpresent现在,目前(now)
athlete[ˈæθliːt]n.apersonwhoisverygoodatsportsorphysicalexercise,especiallyonewhocompetesinorganizedevents运动员
athletics[æθˈletɪks]n.体育运动,田径
atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n.气氛;大气,空气
attach[əˈtætʃ]v.附上,系上
attack[əˈtæk]v.攻击,侵袭
attempt[əˈtempt]n.&v.企图,尝试
attend[əˈtend]v.出席,参加
attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度,看法
attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引
audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.thegroupofpeopletogetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc.听众,观众,读者
automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli]adv.自动地,机械地
available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.有效的,可用的,可得到的
average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj.平均的,一般的,通常的
avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免
B
background['bækɡraund]n.thedetailsofaperson'sfamily,education,experience,etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景
backpack[ˈbækpæk]n.alargebag,oftensupportedonalightmetalframe,carriedonthebackandusedespeciallybypeoplewhogoclimbingorwalking背包
backwards[ˈbækwədz]adj.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind落后的, 向后的
baggage[ˈ'bægidʒ]n.=luggage行李
balance[ˈbæləns]n.asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡
balcony[ˈbælkəni]n.aplatformthatisbuiltontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.阳台
bald[bɔːld]adj.havinglittleornohaironthehead秃头的
ballet[ˈbælei]n.astyleofdancingthattellsadramaticstorywithmusicbutnotalkingorsinging芭蕾舞
bandage[ˈbændidʒ]n.astripofclothusedfortyingaroundapartofthebodythathasbeenhurtinordertoprotectorsupportit绷带
bankbalance:
heamountofmoneythatsomebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款, 银行余额
banknote[ˈbæŋknəʊt]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney钞票
barbecue[ˈbɑːbikjuː]n.anoutdoormealorpartywhenfoodiscookedinthisway烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架
bare[beə(r)]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything赤裸的,仅有的
baseball[ˈbeisbɔ:
l]n.agameplayedespeciallyintheUSbytwoteamsofnineplayers,usingabatandball.Eachplayertriestohittheballandthenrunaroundfourbasesbeforetheotherteamcanreturntheball棒球
basement[ˈbeismənt]n.aroomorroomsinabuilding,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室
basic[ˈbeisik]基础的
bat[bæt]n.apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapesandsizes,andusedforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaseball,cricketandtabletennis球棒,球拍
battle[ˈbætl]n.afightbetweenarmies,shipsorplanes,especiallyduringawar;aviolentfightbetweengroupsofpeople战役
bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland海湾
beard[biəd]n.hairthatgrowsonthechinandcheeksofaman'sface;similarhairthatgrowsonsomeanimals胡须
beat[biːt]v.tohitsomebody/somethingmanytimes,usuallyveryhard/todefeatsomebodyinagameorcompetition敲打;打败
behave[biˈheiv]v.表现
believe[biˈliːv]v.tofeelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth相信
belong[bi'lɔŋ]v.tobeintherightorsuitableplace应归入;属于
belongings[bi'lɔ:
ŋiŋz]n.thethingsthatapersonowns,especiallythosewhichcanbecarried财产;所有物
beneath[bi'ni:
θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under在……之下
benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益;好处
beyond[biˈjɔnd]prep.morethansomething;usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible超出;远于;除…..之外
biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi]n.thestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;thistypeofwriting传记
biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学
bitter[ˈbitə(r)]adj.angry;veryunpleasanttaste;verycold苦的;痛苦的;心酸的
blame[bleim]v.tothinkorsaythatsomebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备
blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n.alargecover,oftenmadeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯
bleed[bliːd]v.流血
block[blɔk]n.块,片(木、石等)、大厦、街区
board[bɔːd]n.木板v.登机
boardingpass登机牌
bold[bəʊld]adj.brave;notfearingdanger大胆的
boarder[ˈbɔːdə]n.ataschoolwhosleepsandeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者
brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车;闸;制动器
branch[brɑːntʃ]n.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝;分支
breakdown出故障
breakin闯入
breakup解散
breath[breθ]n.theairthatyoutakeintoyourlungsandsendoutagain呼吸
brick[brik]n.砖
C
cloth[klɔθ]n.(atypeof)wovenmaterial布, 布料, 一块布
collar['kɔlə]n.thepartaroundtheneckofapieceofclothing衣领
cotton['kɔtn]n.棉花,棉制品,棉布
calculator[ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r]n.计算器
connect
[kə'nekt]v.tojoinorbejoinedwithsomethingelse连接, 接通,
certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.执照,证(明)书
chemistry
[ˈkemɪstri]n.化学
college
[ˈkɒlɪdʒ]n.学院
composition
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.theactofcreatingwrittenworks作文,
corridor
[ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊
curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]n.thesubjectsthatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,
cassette [kəˈset]n.盒式磁带
channel [ˈtʃænl]n.ontelevision/radio频道,
circus [ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场
comedy [ˈkɒmədi]n.aplayorfilm/moviethatisintendedtobefunny,usuallywithahappyending;喜剧, 滑稽,
comedian [kəˈmiːdiən]n.anentertainerwhomakespeoplelaughbytellingjokesorfunnystories喜剧演员
comic [ˈkɒmɪk]n.连环图画,喜剧演员
commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods 商业的
concert [ˈkɒnsət]n.音乐会
costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装,剧装
climate [ˈklaɪmət]n.气候
canteen [kænˈtiːn]n.aplacewherefoodanddrinkareservedinafactory,aschool,etc. 食堂,
cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜
celery[ˈseləri]n.芹菜
cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉,可可饮料,可可色
curry [ˈkʌri]n.咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉
chemist [ˈkemɪst]n.化学家,药剂师
campsite [ˈkæmpsaɪt]n.露营地
chess [tʃes]n.国际象棋
collector [kəˈlektə(r)]n.apersonwhocollectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:
anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debtcollectors收集家, 收税员
cruise [kruːz]n.ajourneybysea,visitingdifferentplace 巡航, 漫游
ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板;
cellar [ˈselə(r)]n.anundergroundroomoftenusedforstoringthings 地窖, 地下室
centralheating [ˈsentrəl]n.asystemforheatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesallaroundthebuilding中央暖气系统
cloakroom [ˈkləʊkruːm]n.(剧场等)衣帽间,(车站等)行李站暂存处,
cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋,村舍
curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n.帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔
cushion [ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子;坐垫;靠垫
chat/tʃæt/v.totalktosomeoneinafriendlyinformalway闲谈, 谈天
communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.totalkaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,andhelpotherpeopletounderstandthem传达, 沟通, 交流
communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通
calm/kɑːm/adj.peacefulandquiet;平静的, 冷静的
challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.difficult,inawaythattestsyourability挑战性的, 有吸引力的
cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.happyandpositive高兴的, 快乐的
confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.havingconfidence:
自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的
cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj残酷的,残忍的,引起痛苦的
curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.strangeandunusual;好奇的, 奇特的
cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl]n.大教堂
clinic [ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,门诊部,科室
club [klʌb]n.俱乐部,棍棒,(扑克牌中)梅花